一种基于视觉词与扩散模型的工业轴承数据增强方法

By combining visual words with a diffusion model, the problems of non-convergence and data imbalance in GAN models during training are solved, generating richer bearing fault diagnosis data and improving the effect of data augmentation.

CN120705627BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2025-05-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, generative adversarial network (GAN) models are prone to non-convergence during training, the generative model and the discriminative model are highly coupled, and the problem of data imbalance is not effectively solved, resulting in poor data augmentation effect.

Method used

A method based on visual words and diffusion models is adopted. Grayscale images are generated through continuous wavelet transform, interest points are extracted and clustered, mapping relationships are increased, and rich samples are generated using diffusion models, which are independent of the discriminant model and improve the diversity of generated data.

Benefits of technology

The training process is more stable, the generated samples are richer, overfitting is avoided, and the data augmentation effect is improved, making it suitable for bearing fault diagnosis.

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Abstract

本发明属于轴承故障检测技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种基于视觉词与扩散模型的工业轴承数据增强方法;本方法基于更稳定的条件扩散概率模型(DDPM)和视觉词实现数据增强,通过视觉词捕获原始连续小波变换图像的特征并转换为特征向量,并通过DDPM扩充特征向量,再通过DDPM将特征向量作为输入,输出合成的小波变换图像;本方法设计了一个独立于判别模型的生成模型,并使用扩散模型解决Gan模型难以训练的问题,通过视觉词生成的特征向量丰富生成过程中的映射关系,使得生成数据种类更加丰富。
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