一种具有双尺度异质层状结构的钨材料及其制备方法

By forming an alternating distribution of fine and coarse grain layers in tungsten materials, combined with powder metallurgy, hot deformation processes, and two-stage heat treatment, the room temperature brittleness problem of tungsten materials was solved, achieving a balance between high strength and high ductility.

CN120715211BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHWEST INSTITUTE FOR NONFERROUS METAL RESEARCH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHWEST INSTITUTE FOR NONFERROUS METAL RESEARCH
Filing Date
2025-08-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing tungsten materials are brittle at room temperature, making it difficult to achieve both high strength and high ductility. Traditional improvement methods have the drawback of increasing strength but reducing ductility.

Method used

By forming fine-grained and coarse-grained layers that are periodically alternating along the thickness direction in tungsten material, the fine-grained layers are composed of equiaxed recrystallized and deformed grains, and the coarse-grained layers are composed of elongated recovery grains. By combining powder metallurgy with hot deformation processes and precise two-stage heat treatment, a dual-scale layered heterogeneous structure is formed.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the room temperature brittleness of tungsten materials, enhances their strength and ductility, and expands their application range.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120715211B_ABST
    Figure CN120715211B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有双尺度异质层状结构的钨材料,该钨材料沿厚度方向形成周期性交替分布的细晶层和粗晶层;其制备方法为:一、将高纯钨粉进行冷等静压压制和无压烧结;二、热变形加工;三、两阶段热处理得到钨材料。本发明具有双尺度层状异质组织结构的钨材料利用不同层中不同尺度晶粒和晶界间的协同变形,有效抑制裂纹萌生与扩展,改善钨材料室温脆性问题,并提高钨材料塑性;本发明通过对粉末冶金制备的烧结坯料进行热加工变形和两阶段热处理,使得钨材料形成由大尺寸回复晶粒和晶界处小尺寸再结晶与变形细晶粒交替分布的异质层状结构,提升了钨材料的强度、韧性及延展性,适用于核聚变反应堆第一壁、火箭发动机喷嘴和X射线管靶材等领域。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art