Numerical control machine tool motor base

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of motor bases, in particular to a numerical control machine tool motor base which comprises a U-shaped base body and a cover plate fixed on the top of the base body through screws, a motor body is arranged between the base body and the cover plate, the front end of the motor body is fixed with an output shaft, the output shaft penetrates through the front end of the base body and extends to the front side of the base body, and damping members are arranged on the two sides of the motor body and the base body; the damping members comprise a plurality of heat dissipation fins one fixed at equal distances on the inner wall of the base body, a plurality of heat dissipation fins two are fixed at equal distances on the two sides of the motor body, and the heat dissipation fins one and the heat dissipation fins two are distributed at an inclined angle. The motor body in the base body can be damped by the damping members, the motor body can run stably, the working efficiency and the service life of the motor body are improved, and the damping members can also dissipate the temperature generated by the motor body during work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of motor mount technology, and in particular to a CNC machine tool motor mount. Background Technology

[0002] As the driving source of CNC machine tools, motors are mainly divided into two types: vertical and horizontal. During use, they are usually installed on motor mounts, and the quality of the installation environment is one of the important factors affecting their working quality.

[0003] Existing motor mounts have a relatively simple function, serving only as a means of fixing the motor. When the motor is operating under high load, a large amount of heat is generated inside the motor. Current technologies generally address this issue by using heat dissipation fins on the motor surface to dissipate heat. However, this method of heat dissipation and cooling is limited, and in dusty environments, dust accumulates on the heat dissipation fins on the motor surface, forming a heat insulation layer, which further increases the likelihood of high-temperature damage to the motor and cannot guarantee good temperature operating conditions for the motor.

[0004] To address this, a CNC machine tool motor mount is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a CNC machine tool motor base. This application designs a shock-absorbing component that can reduce the vibration of the motor body located inside the machine base body, maintain the stable operation of the motor body, improve the working efficiency and service life of the motor body, and the shock-absorbing component can also dissipate the heat generated by the motor body during operation, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a CNC machine tool motor base, comprising a U-shaped base body and a cover plate screwed and fixed to the top of the base body, a motor body placed between the base body and the cover plate, an output shaft fixed to the front end of the motor body, the output shaft passing through the front end of the base body and extending to the front side of the base body, and shock-absorbing components provided on both sides of the motor body and the base body;

[0007] The shock-absorbing component includes several heat sinks 1 that are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the inner wall of the base body. Several heat sinks 2 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to both sides of the motor body. The heat sinks 1 and 2 are distributed at an inclined angle. The heat sinks 1 and 2 are interlocked and attached to each other, with a staggered distribution design. The heat sinks 1 and 2 are made of elastic thermally conductive metal material. Bolts are symmetrically arranged on the top of the cover plate, and the bolts are threaded to the cover plate. A rubber block is fixed to the bottom of the bolt, and the bottom of the bolt is attached to the upper surface of the motor body through the rubber block.

[0008] Preferably, air-cooling components are provided on both sides of the base body and on the upper end of the cover plate, and a circulating water-cooling box is provided on the front end of the base body located below the output shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the outer sides of the circulating water cooling box are symmetrically connected and fixed with pipes three and four, with pipe three located on the upper side of pipe four. The interior of the heat sink one is a hollow structure design, and several heat sinks are connected end to end. The rear ends of the heat sink one on both sides are connected and fixed with pipe two, and the front ends of the heat sink one on both sides are connected to the circulating water cooling box through pipe four.

[0010] Preferably, the air-cooling assembly includes through holes on both sides of the base body and the cover plate, the middle part of the heat sink is exposed in the through holes, a cylindrical drive box is provided in the through holes, a fixed plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the drive box, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the drive box, one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive box, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed plate.

[0011] Preferably, fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the fixed disk at equal intervals, turbine blades are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the connecting shaft at equal intervals, and four sets of pipes are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the drive box at equal intervals. Among them, two symmetrically distributed pipes communicate with the inside of the drive box, and the pipes in the air-cooling components on both sides of the base body and the pipes in the air-cooling components on the cover plate are interconnected. Two of the pipes extend through the base body and communicate with one end of the pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a semi-circular groove is provided on the upper side of the circulating water cooling box, and a magnetic turntable is rotatably connected in the semi-circular groove. The magnetic turntable is sleeved and fixed outside the motor output shaft, and a strong magnet is embedded in the inner edge of the magnetic turntable.

[0013] Preferably, an air plug plate is movably connected inside the circulating water cooling box. The air plug plate is fitted to the inner wall of the circulating water cooling box around its perimeter, and the top of the air plug plate matches the semi-circular groove. An electromagnetic block is embedded in the top of the air plug plate.

[0014] Preferably, pipes three and four are connected to the interior of the circulating water cooling box, and one-way valves are built into the connection points of pipes three and four with the circulating water cooling box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. This application designs a shock-absorbing component that can reduce the vibration of the motor body located inside the base body, maintain the stable operation of the motor body, improve the working efficiency and service life of the motor body, and the shock-absorbing component can also dissipate the heat generated by the motor body during operation.

[0017] 2. This application further cools the motor body inside the base body by using an air-cooling component, which further improves the heat exchange and heat conduction cooling effect of heat sink one and heat sink two, and assists in the heat dissipation of the motor body.

[0018] 3. This application further improves the heat dissipation effect of the motor body by designing a circulating water cooling box and pipe structure in conjunction with heat sink one and heat sink two. In addition, the air cooling component and the water cooling circulation of heat sink one complement each other and greatly optimize the efficiency of heat dissipation and cooling. Moreover, it also serves as the power source for the operation of the air cooling component, eliminating the need for an external power supply and improving the adaptability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall structural view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a structural view of the air-cooled assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the circulating water cooling box of the present invention.

[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0028] 1. Main body of the machine base; 2. Cover plate; 3. Bolts; 4. Air-cooled assembly; 5. Pipe 1; 6. Pipe 2; 7. Motor body; 8. Heat sink 1; 9. Heat sink 2; 10. Circulating water-cooled box; 11. Pipe 3; 12. Pipe 4; 13. Magnetic turntable; 14. Output shaft; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Fan blade; 17. Strong magnet; 18. Turbine blade; 19. Connecting shaft; 20. Air plug plate; 21. Electromagnetic block; 22. Drive box. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Please see Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides a technical solution:

[0031] A CNC machine tool motor base includes a U-shaped machine base body 1 and a cover plate 2 that is screwed and fixed to the top of the machine base body 1. A motor body 7 is placed between the machine base body 1 and the cover plate 2. An output shaft 14 is fixed to the front end of the motor body 7. The output shaft 14 passes through the front end of the machine base body 1 and extends to the front side of the machine base body 1. Shock-absorbing components are provided on both sides of the motor body 7 and the machine base body 1.

[0032] The shock-absorbing component includes several heat sinks 8 that are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the inner wall of the base body 1. Several heat sinks 9 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to both sides of the motor body 7. The heat sinks 8 and 9 are distributed at an inclined angle. The heat sinks 8 and 9 are interlocked and attached to each other, with a staggered distribution design. The heat sinks 8 and 9 are made of elastic thermally conductive metal. The top of the cover plate 2 is symmetrically provided with bolts 3, and the bolts 3 are threaded to the cover plate 2. A rubber block is fixed to the bottom of the bolts 3, and the bottom of the bolts 3 is attached to the upper surface of the motor body 7 through the rubber block.

[0033] Specifically, air-cooling components 4 are provided on both sides of the base body 1 and on the upper end of the cover plate 2. A circulating water-cooling box 10 is provided on the front end face of the base body 1 below the output shaft 14. Pipes 3 11 and 4 12 are symmetrically connected and fixed on both sides of the circulating water-cooling box 10, with pipe 3 11 located above pipe 4 12. The heat sink 8 has a hollow internal structure, and several heat sinks 8 are connected end to end. Pipes 2 are connected and fixed to the rear ends of the heat sinks 8 on both sides. 6. The front ends of the heat sinks 8 on both sides are connected to the circulating water cooling box 10 through the pipe 12. The air cooling assembly 4 includes through holes on both sides of the base body 1 and the cover plate 2. The middle part of the heat sink 8 is exposed in the through hole. A cylindrical drive box 22 is provided in the through hole. A fixed plate 15 is rotatably connected to the outside of the drive box 22. A connecting shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the inside of the drive box 22. One end of the connecting shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive box 22, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 15.

[0034] Fan blades 16 are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the fixed disk 15 at equal intervals. Turbine blades 18 are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the connecting shaft 19 at equal intervals. Four sets of pipes 5 are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the drive box 22 at equal intervals. Two symmetrically distributed pipes 5 are connected to the inside of the drive box 22. The pipes 5 in the air-cooling components 4 on both sides of the base body 1 and the pipes 5 in the air-cooling components 4 on the cover plate 2 are connected to each other. Two pipes 11 extend through the base body 1 and connect to one end of the pipes 5.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, cooling water is drawn into the circulating water cooling box 10 through the right-side pipe 3 11 and pipe 4 12. The water discharged from pipe 3 11 enters pipe 1 5 and flows into the drive box 22, driving the turbine blades 18 to rotate, which in turn drives the fixed disk 15 and the fan blades 16 to rotate, drawing air from the base body 1, so that the outside air can enter the base body 1 to dissipate heat from the motor body 7. The outside air entering the base body 1 can also dissipate heat from the heat sink 1 8 and the heat sink 2 9.

[0036] Specifically, a semi-circular groove is provided on the upper side of the circulating water cooling box 10. A magnetic turntable 13 is rotatably connected in the semi-circular groove. The magnetic turntable 13 is sleeved and fixed outside the motor output shaft 14. A strong magnet 17 is embedded in the inner edge of the magnetic turntable 13. An air plug plate 20 is movably connected inside the circulating water cooling box 10. The air plug plate 20 is fitted to the inner wall of the circulating water cooling box 10 on all four sides, and the top of the air plug plate 20 matches the semi-circular groove. An electromagnetic block 21 is embedded in the top of the air plug plate 20. Pipes 3 11 and 4 12 are connected to the inside of the circulating water cooling box 10, and a one-way valve is built into the connection between pipes 3 11 and 4 12 and the circulating water cooling box 10.

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, the external controller controls the electromagnetic block 21 on the upper side of the air plug plate 20 in the circulating water cooling box 10 to conduct electricity and generate magnetic force. The magnetic force on the upper surface of the electromagnetic block 21 and the magnetic force on the lower surface of the strong magnet 17 in the magnetic disk 13 repel each other. Therefore, when the motor body 7 rotates through the output shaft 14 and drives the magnetic disk 13 to rotate, when the strong magnet 17 in the magnetic disk 13 approaches the electromagnetic block 21 on the air plug plate 20, the air plug plate 20 is driven to rotate in the circulating water cooling box 10 by magnetic repulsion. The downward movement of the box 10 compresses the spring at the bottom of the circulating water cooling box 10 and the air plug plate 20, and also compresses the cooling water under the air plug plate 20. At this time, the cooling water is discharged through the pipe 3 11 and pipe 4 12 on the left side of the circulating water cooling box 10 under the action of the one-way valve. Then, when the magnetic turntable 13 continues to rotate, the strong magnet 17 and the electromagnetic block 21 are misaligned. When the repulsive force is small, the air plug plate 20 moves upward under the action of the spring, and the cooling water is drawn into the circulating water cooling box 10 through the pipe 3 11 and pipe 4 12 on the right side.

[0038] Working principle: During operation, the user first places the motor body 7 inside the base body, aligns the gaps of the heat sink 2 9 with the adjacent heat sink 1 8, and gently pushes the motor body 7 into the base body 1 from back to front. At this time, the heat sink 1 8 and the heat sink 2 9 are in contact with each other. The output shaft 14 of the motor body 7 passes through the pre-drilled hole on the front side of the base body. Then, the user takes a tool and turns the bolt 3. The bolt 3 is turned and moved down until the rubber block at the bottom of the bolt 3 touches the upper surface of the motor body 7. Then, the user continues to turn the bolt 3 and presses the motor body 7 down, so that the heat sink 2 9 on both sides presses the heat sink 1 8. The heat sink 1 8 and the heat sink 2 9 are slightly bent and deformed to store elasticity, so that the vibration generated by the motor body 7 during operation can be damped by the elastic force of the heat sink 1 8 and the heat sink 2 9.

[0039] Then, the user attaches a fixed magnetic turntable 13 to the outside of the output shaft 14. The base body 1 has a built-in temperature sensor. When the temperature of the motor body 7 rises above the preset temperature, the external controller controls the electromagnetic block 21 on the upper side of the air plug plate 20 inside the circulating water cooling box 10 to conduct electricity and generate magnetic force. The magnetic force on the upper surface of the electromagnetic block 21 repels the magnetic force on the lower surface of the strong magnet 17 inside the magnetic turntable 13. Therefore, when the motor body 7 rotates through the output shaft 14, driving the magnetic turntable 13 to rotate, when the strong magnet 17 inside the magnetic turntable 13 approaches the electromagnetic block 21 on the air plug plate 20, the magnetic repulsion drives the air plug plate 20 to move downwards within the circulating water cooling box 10, compressing the spring at the bottom of the circulating water cooling box 10 and the air plug plate 20, thus compressing the air plug plate 20 as well. The cooling water is discharged through pipes 11 and 12 on the left side of the circulating water cooling box 10 under the action of the one-way valve. Then, when the magnetic turntable 13 continues to rotate, the strong magnet 17 and the electromagnetic block 21 are misaligned. When the repulsive force is small, the air plug plate 20 moves upward under the action of the spring. The cooling water is then drawn into the circulating water cooling box 10 through pipes 11 and 12 on the right side. The water discharged from pipe 11 enters pipe 5 and flows into the drive box 22, driving the turbine blades 18 to rotate. This drives the fixed disk 15 and the fan blades 16 to rotate, drawing air from the base body 1. This allows outside air to enter the base body 1 to cool the motor body 7. The outside air entering the base body 1 can also cool the heat sink 8 and the heat sink 9.

[0040] Cooling water from pipe 412 enters heat sink 18 and passes through heat sink 29 to achieve a complete water cooling cycle, further improving the heat dissipation and cooling of the motor body 7.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A CNC machine tool motor base, comprising a U-shaped base body (1) and a cover plate (2) screwed and fixed to the top of the base body (1), characterized in that: A motor body (7) is placed between the base body (1) and the cover plate (2). An output shaft (14) is fixed at the front end of the motor body (7). The output shaft (14) passes through the front end of the base body (1) and extends to the front side of the base body (1). Shock-absorbing components are provided on both sides of the motor body (7) and the base body (1). The shock absorber includes several heat sinks (8) that are fixedly connected at equal distances to the inner wall of the base body (1). Several heat sinks (9) are fixedly connected at equal distances to both sides of the motor body (7). The heat sinks (8) and the heat sinks (9) are distributed at an inclined angle. The heat sinks (8) and the heat sinks (9) are interlocked and attached to each other, with a staggered distribution design. The heat sinks (8) and the heat sinks (9) are made of elastic thermally conductive metal. The top of the cover plate (2) is symmetrically provided with bolts (3), and the bolts (3) are threaded to the cover plate (2). The bottom of the bolts (3) is fixed with a rubber block. The bottom of the bolts (3) is attached to the upper surface of the motor body (7) through the rubber block. Air-cooled components (4) are provided on both sides of the base body (1) and on the upper end of the cover plate (2). A circulating water-cooled box (10) is provided on the front end of the base body (1) below the output shaft (14). The circulating water cooling box (10) has pipes 3 (11) and 4 (12) symmetrically connected and fixed on both sides of the outside. Pipe 3 (11) is located on the upper side of pipe 4 (12). The heat sink 1 (8) has a hollow structure inside. Several heat sink 1 (8) are connected end to end. The rear ends of the heat sink 1 (8) on both sides are connected and fixed with pipe 2 (6). The front ends of the heat sink 1 (8) on both sides are connected to the circulating water cooling box (10) through pipe 4 (12). The air-cooled assembly (4) includes through holes on both sides of the base body (1) and on the cover plate (2). The middle part of the heat sink (8) is exposed in the through hole. A cylindrical drive box (22) is provided in the through hole. A fixed disk (15) is rotatably connected to the outside of the drive box (22). A connecting shaft (19) is rotatably connected inside the drive box (22). One end of the connecting shaft (19) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive box (22), and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed disk (15). The fixed disk (15) is fixedly connected with fan blades (16) at equal intervals in the outer ring, the connecting shaft (19) is fixedly connected with turbine blades (18) at equal intervals in the outer ring, and the drive box (22) is fixedly connected with four sets of pipes (5) at equal intervals in the outer ring. Two of the symmetrically distributed pipes (5) are connected to the inside of the drive box (22). The pipes (5) in the air-cooling components (4) on both sides of the base body (1) and the pipes (5) in the air-cooling components (4) on the cover plate (2) are connected to each other. Two pipes (11) extend through to the inside of the base body (1) and are connected to one end of the pipes (5).

2. The CNC machine tool motor base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the circulating water cooling box (10) is provided with a semi-circular groove, and a magnetic turntable (13) is rotatably connected in the semi-circular groove. The magnetic turntable (13) is sleeved and fixed outside the motor output shaft (14), and a strong magnet (17) is embedded in the inner edge of the magnetic turntable (13).

3. A CNC machine tool motor base according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air plug plate (20) is movably connected inside the circulating water cooling box (10). The air plug plate (20) is fitted to the inner wall of the circulating water cooling box (10) around its perimeter, and the top of the air plug plate (20) matches the semi-circular groove. An electromagnetic block (21) is embedded in the top of the air plug plate (20).

4. A CNC machine tool motor base according to claim 3, characterized in that: Pipeline 3 (11) and pipeline 4 (12) are internally connected to the circulating water cooling box (10), and one-way valves are built into the connection points of pipeline 3 (11), pipeline 4 (12) and the circulating water cooling box (10).

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