A base and a shoemaking device with the same
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510847314.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-24
AI Technical Summary
[0003]然而,现有的底座及具有该底座的制鞋装置在使用时,当放置地面不水平时,不便于进行发现和调节,使用不够方便快捷,同时,底座不水平会影响压合的质量和设备的使用寿命,并且,在进行压合时,采用热空气只能对鞋底的外部进行加热,不便于对鞋底的内部进行加热,容易导致加热不均匀,从而影响压合的质量,进而影响制鞋的质量
该种底座及具有该底座的制鞋装置,通过设置限位机构和加热机构等,能够对压鞋机本体进行自动调平操作,使用更加方便快捷,待调节完成后,能够对其进行很好的支撑,更加稳定可靠;便于对鞋底的内部进行加热,使得加热更加均匀,能够提高压合的质量,并且,能够对余热进行回收再利用,避免热量的浪费,更加节能环保。
Smart Images

Figure CN120732235B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of base technology, specifically to a base and a shoe-making apparatus having the base. Background Technology
[0002] To facilitate movement, the base is usually equipped with multiple casters. The shoe-making device consists of a base and a shoe-making machine. The shoe press is a type of shoe-making machine. The shoe press is used to press the sole after applying glue. The shoe press mainly consists of a base and a shoe press body. The shoe press body includes a main body and a cover. The top of the main body is equipped with a lower mold, and the cover is equipped with an upper mold. During pressing, the glued shoe is placed in the lower mold for positioning. Then, high-pressure air is delivered to the upper mold to press the sole. To ensure the efficiency and effect of pressing, hot air can also be used to heat the sole.
[0003] However, when using existing bases and shoe-making devices with such bases, it is inconvenient to detect and adjust when the ground is not level, making them inconvenient and quick to use. At the same time, an uneven base will affect the pressing quality and the service life of the equipment. Furthermore, during pressing, hot air can only heat the outside of the sole, making it difficult to heat the inside of the sole, which can easily lead to uneven heating, thus affecting the pressing quality and consequently the quality of the shoes. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a base and a shoe-making apparatus having the base, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a base, comprising two base plates and a support box, and further comprising: Two support columns are fixed to the bottom of each of the base plates; A first moving mechanism is disposed below each of the base plates and is used to move the base plates; An automatic leveling mechanism is installed between the base plate and the carrier box to automatically level the carrier box; A support mechanism is provided on the top of the base plate to support the carrier box.
[0006] Preferably, the first moving mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged U-shaped plates, and each U-shaped plate is connected to the top of the base plate through a first lifting module, and each U-shaped plate has a roller rotatably connected to its side wall via a rotating shaft; The automatic leveling mechanism includes a support plate fixedly connected to the top of two base plates, and a mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the load-bearing box. A universal ball is installed in the mounting hole and fixed to the top of the support plate. A counterweight ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the load-bearing box. The support mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged support rods inserted into the top of each base plate, and a lifting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the base plate for raising and lowering the support rods. A limiting mechanism is provided at the top of the base plate for limiting the support rods, and a clamping mechanism is provided at the bottom of the bearing box for clamping the universal ball. The clamping mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the carrier box, and an inclined plate fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate. Two symmetrically arranged sliding rods are inserted into the side wall of the inclined plate, and an arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod. A first pushing block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod, and a first spring is sleeved on the side wall of each sliding rod. A lifting block is connected to the side wall of the carrier box through a second lifting module, and a first connecting block is connected to the bottom of the lifting block through a pressure control mechanism. A moving ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting block, and a first pushing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving ring.
[0007] Preferably, the pressure control mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged first sleeve rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block, and a first sleeve is sleeved on the side wall of each first sleeve rod. The lower end of the first sleeve is fixed to the top of the first connecting block, and a second spring is sleeved on the side wall of each first sleeve. A distance sensor is fixedly inserted into the top of the lifting block.
[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a circular hollow cover, which is fixed to the bottom of the base plate by a fixing block. Multiple fixing tubes are fixedly inserted into the top of the hollow cover, and the lower end of a support rod is inserted into one of the fixing tubes. The hollow cover is filled with hydraulic oil. A first working tube is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow cover, and a first moving rod is inserted into the first working tube. A disc is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first moving rod, and a first T-shaped guide rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first moving rod. A second connecting block is sleeved on the side wall of the first T-shaped guide rod, and the second connecting block is fixed to the inner wall of the first working tube. A third spring is sleeved on the side wall of the first T-shaped guide rod. An iron block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc, and an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow cover. A second working tube is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow cover, and a gravity disc is slidably connected inside the second working tube.
[0009] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a plurality of arrayed insertion holes opened on the side wall of the support rod, and a movable block is connected to the top of the base plate through a reset mechanism. The side wall of the movable block is fixedly connected with a pin, and the movement of the movable block is driven by a pushing mechanism.
[0010] Preferably, the reset mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged second T-shaped guide rods fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving block, and a support block is sleeved on the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rod. The support block is fixed to the top of the base plate, and a reset spring is sleeved on the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rod.
[0011] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a first connecting rod fixedly connected to the end of the second T-shaped guide rod, and a second pushing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting rod. The bottom of the second pushing plate is provided with a first inclined surface, and the U-shaped plate can slide on the first inclined surface.
[0012] A shoe-making apparatus having the base includes a base and a shoe press machine body. The shoe press machine body includes a main body and a cover. A lower mold is provided on the top of the main body, and an upper mold is provided on the top of the cover. A heating mechanism for heating the inner side of the shoe sole is provided on the lower mold.
[0013] Preferably, the heating mechanism includes a second movable rod inserted into the top of the lower mold, and a fixed ring is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the second movable rod. A fourth spring is sleeved on the side wall of the second movable rod, and a fixed box is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bearing box. A movable plate is connected to the fixed box through a second movable mechanism, and an electric heating block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box. An oil supply pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed box, and the oil supply pipe is sleeved on the side wall of the second movable rod. A telescopic cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second movable rod, and a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the telescopic covers. A hose is fixedly connected between the oil supply pipe and the telescopic cover.
[0014] Preferably, the second moving mechanism includes a second connecting rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate, and a third connecting block is sleeved on the side wall of the second connecting rod. The third connecting block is fixed to the top of the fixed box, and a sixth spring is sleeved on the side wall of the second connecting rod. The two ends of the sixth spring are respectively fixed to the third connecting block and the moving plate. The other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to a second pushing block, and a third moving rod is inserted into the top of the main body. The lower end of the third moving rod passes through the bearing box and is fixedly connected to a third pushing plate. A seventh spring is sleeved on the side wall of the third moving rod. The two ends of the seventh spring are respectively fixed to the bearing box and the third pushing plate. A second inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the third pushing plate, and the second pushing block can slide on the second inclined surface.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This type of base and the shoe-making device with the base, through the setting of limiting mechanism and heating mechanism, can automatically level the shoe pressing machine body, making it more convenient and quick to use. After adjustment, it can provide good support, making it more stable and reliable. It facilitates heating of the inside of the shoe sole, making the heating more uniform, improving the pressing quality. In addition, it can recover and reuse residual heat, avoiding heat waste and making it more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the base in this invention; Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the carrier box in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the location of the pressure control mechanism in this invention; Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the hollow cover in this invention. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base and the shoe pressing machine body in this invention; Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the main body and the carrier box in this invention; Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the main body, the carrier box, and the cover in this invention. Figure 8 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A; Figure 9 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point B; Figure 10 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point C; Figure 11 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point D; Figure 12 for Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point E; Figure 13 for Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point F; Figure 14 for Figure 7 A magnified structural diagram of point G in the middle.
[0017] In the diagram: 101, base plate; 102, load-bearing box; 103, support plate; 104, omnidirectional ball; 105, mounting hole; 106, support column; 107, U-shaped plate; 108, rotating shaft; 109, roller; 110, support rod; 111, first lifting module; 112, counterweight ring; 201, fixing plate; 202, inclined plate; 203, arc-shaped block; 204, sliding rod; 205, first spring; 206, first push block; 301, second lifting module. 302. First connecting block; 303. Moving ring; 304. First push plate; 305. Lifting block; 401. First sleeve rod; 402. First sleeve tube; 403. Second spring; 404. Distance sensor; 501. Insertion hole; 502. Moving block; 503. Pin; 601. Second T-shaped guide rod; 602. Support block; 603. Return spring; 701. First connecting rod; 702. Second push plate; 703. First inclined plane; 801. Hollow 802. Cover; 803. Fixing block; 804. Fixing tube; 805. First working tube; 806. First moving rod; 807. Disc; 808. Electromagnet; 809. Iron block; 810. Second connecting block; 811. First T-shaped guide rod; 812. Third spring; 813. Second working tube; 804. Gravity plate; 905. Fixing box; 906. Electric heating block; 907. Oil supply pipe; 908. Second moving rod; 909. Fourth spring; 900. Fixing ring ; 907, Telescopic cover; 908, Fifth spring; 909, Hose; 910, Moving plate; 10, Shoe pressing machine body; 1001, Main body; 1002, Cover; 1003, Lower mold; 1004, Upper mold; 1101, Third connecting block; 1102, Second connecting rod; 1103, Sixth spring; 1104, Second pushing block; 1105, Third moving rod; 1106, Seventh spring; 1107, Third pushing plate; 1108, Second inclined plane. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Please see Figures 1-14 The present invention provides a base, comprising two base plates 101 and a carrier box 102, and further comprising: Two support columns 106 are fixed to the bottom of each base plate 101; The first moving mechanism is located below each base plate 101 and is used to move the base plate 101. An automatic leveling mechanism is installed between the base plate 101 and the carrier box 102 for automatically leveling the carrier box 102; The support mechanism, located on the top of the base plate 101, supports the carrier box 102 and enables automatic leveling of the shoe pressing machine body 10, making it more convenient and faster to use. After adjustment, it provides excellent support, making it more stable and reliable. It also facilitates heating of the inside of the shoe sole, resulting in more uniform heating and improved pressing quality. Furthermore, it allows for the recovery and reuse of residual heat, avoiding heat waste and making it more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly.
[0020] The first moving mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged U-shaped plates 107, and each U-shaped plate 107 is connected to the top of the base plate 101 through a first lifting module 111. The side wall of each U-shaped plate 107 is rotatably connected to a roller 109 through a rotating shaft 108. The first lifting module 111 is a well-known technology in this field and will not be described in detail here. The automatic leveling mechanism includes a support plate 103 fixedly connected to the top of the two base plates 101, and a mounting hole 105 is provided at the bottom of the bearing box 102. A universal ball 104 is provided in the mounting hole 105 and fixed to the top of the support plate 103. A counterweight ring 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing box 102. When the shoe press machine body 10 is released, the shoe press machine body 10 can automatically level itself under the gravity of the counterweight ring 112, making it more convenient and faster to use. The support mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged support rods 110 inserted into the top of each base plate 101, and a lifting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the base plate 101 for lifting the support rods 110. A limiting mechanism is provided at the top of the base plate 101 for limiting the support rods 110, and a clamping mechanism is provided at the bottom of the carrier box 102 for clamping the universal ball 104. The lifting mechanism drives the support rods 110 to move upward. When the upper end of the support rods 110 abuts against the bottom of the carrier box 102, it can support the bottom of the carrier box 102. The limiting mechanism limits the support rods 110 to prevent them from moving, making the carrier box 102 and the shoe pressing machine body 10 more stable and reliable. The clamping mechanism includes a fixed plate 201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the carrying box 102, and an inclined plate 202 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 201. Two symmetrically arranged sliding rods 204 are inserted into the side wall of the inclined plate 202, and an arc-shaped block 203 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod 204. A first pushing block 206 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod 204, and a first spring 205 is sleeved on the side wall of each sliding rod 204. The side wall of the carrying box 102 is connected to a lifting block 305 through a second lifting module 301. The second lifting module 301 is a well-known technology in this field and will not be described in detail here. The bottom of the lifting block 305 is connected to a first connecting block 302 through a pressure control mechanism. The side wall of the first connecting block 302... A movable ring 303 is fixedly connected, and a first push plate 304 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable ring 303. After leveling, the second lifting module 301 drives the lifting block 305 to move downward, and the pressure control mechanism drives the first connecting block 302 and the movable ring 303 to move downward, thereby driving the first push plate 304 to move downward. When the first push plate 304 abuts against the first push block 206, it can push the sliding rod 204 to move. At the same time, the first spring 205 is compressed, and drives the arc block 203 to move and abut against the side wall of the arc block 203, which can tighten and limit the bearing box 102 and the universal ball 104, preventing the bearing box 102 from rotating arbitrarily, making it more stable and reliable.
[0021] The pressure control mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged first sleeve rods 401 fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block 305, and a first sleeve 402 is sleeved on the side wall of each first sleeve rod 401. The lower end of the first sleeve 402 is fixed to the top of the first connecting block 302, and a second spring 403 is sleeved on the side wall of each first sleeve 402. A distance sensor 404 is fixedly inserted into the top of the lifting block 305. When the lifting block 305 continues to move downward, the second spring 403 can be gradually compressed. By detecting the distance change of the first connecting block 302 through the distance sensor 404, the compression amount of the second spring 403 can be determined, and thus the squeezing force between the arc block 203 and the universal ball 104 can be determined.
[0022] The lifting mechanism includes a circular hollow cover 801, which is fixed to the bottom of the base plate 101 by a fixing block 802. Multiple fixing tubes 803 are fixedly inserted into the top of the hollow cover 801, and the lower end of the support rod 110 is inserted into the fixing tube 803. The hollow cover 801 is filled with hydraulic oil. A first working tube 804 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow cover 801, and a first moving rod 805 is inserted into the first working tube 804. A disc 806 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first moving rod 805, and a first T-shaped guide rod 810 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first moving rod 805. A second connecting block 809 is sleeved on the side wall of the first T-shaped guide rod 810, and the second connecting block 809 is fixed to the inner wall of the first working tube 804. A third spring 811 is provided. An iron block 808 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc 806, and an electromagnet 807 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow cover 801. A second working tube 812 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow cover 801, and a gravity plate 813 is slidably connected inside the second working tube 812. When the electromagnet 807 is energized, it attracts the iron block 808, causing the disc 806 to move downward. At the same time, it drives the first moving rod 805 to move downward along the first working tube 804. Meanwhile, the third spring 811 is compressed, which can squeeze the hydraulic oil inside the hollow cover 801. Under the action of hydraulic pressure, the support rod 110 can be pushed upward along the side wall of the fixed tube 803. When the upper end of the support rod 110 abuts against the bottom of the bearing box 102.
[0023] The limiting mechanism includes multiple arrayed insertion holes 501 on the side wall of the support rod 110, and a moving block 502 is connected to the top of the base plate 101 through a reset mechanism. A pin 503 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving block 502. The movement of the moving block 502 is driven by a pushing mechanism. The pushing mechanism drives the moving block 502 to move, and at the same time, drives the pin 503 to move, and inserts the pin 503 into the insertion hole 501 for limiting.
[0024] The reset mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged second T-shaped guide rods 601 fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving block 502, and a support block 602 is sleeved on the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rod 601. The support block 602 is fixed to the top of the base plate 101, and a reset spring 603 is sleeved on the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rod 601, which guides and resets the movement of the moving block 502.
[0025] The pushing mechanism includes a first connecting rod 701 fixedly connected to the end of the second T-shaped guide rod 601, and a second pushing plate 702 fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting rod 701. The bottom of the second pushing plate 702 is provided with a first inclined surface 703, and the U-shaped plate 107 can slide on the first inclined surface 703. The first lifting module 111 drives the U-shaped plate 107 and the roller 109 to continue to move upward. When the U-shaped plate 107 abuts against the first inclined surface 703, the second T-shaped guide rod 601 can drive the moving block 502 and the pin 503 to move.
[0026] A shoe-making apparatus with the base includes a base and a shoe press machine body 10. The shoe press machine body 10 includes a main body 1001 and a cover 1002. A lower mold 1003 is provided on the top of the main body 1001, and an upper mold 1004 is provided on the top of the cover 1002. A heating mechanism for heating the inner side of the shoe sole is provided on the lower mold 1003. The shoe press machine body 10 is a well-known technology in this field and will not be described in detail here.
[0027] The heating mechanism includes a second movable rod 904 inserted into the top of the lower mold 1003, with a fixing ring 906 fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the second movable rod 904, and a fourth spring 905 sleeved on the side wall of the second movable rod 904. A fixed box 901 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bearing box 102, and a movable plate 910 is connected inside the fixed box 901 via a second movable mechanism. An electric heating block 902 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box 901, and an oil supply pipe 903 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed box 901. The oil supply pipe 903 is sleeved on the side wall of the second movable rod 904, and a telescopic cover 907 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second movable rod 904. A fifth spring 908 is fixedly connected between the telescopic covers 907. A flexible hose 909 is fixedly connected between pipe 903 and telescopic cover 907. After leveling and support are completed, when using the shoe press machine body 10, place the shoe with glued sole on the lower mold 1003 for positioning, with the sole facing upwards. Then, rotate and close the cover 1002. The second moving mechanism drives the moving plate 910 to move, which can squeeze the hot oil temporarily stored in the fixed box 901, allowing the hot oil to enter the oil supply pipe 903. Under the action of hydraulic pressure, the second moving rod 904 can be pushed upward, and at the same time, the fixed ring 906 can be moved upward, and the fourth spring 905 is compressed. When the second moving rod 904 moves upward, it can drive the telescopic cover 907 to enter from the shoe opening. The hot oil is inserted into the shoe, causing the telescopic cover 907 to abut against the inside of the sole. At this point, the telescopic cover 907 stops moving. As the hot oil continues to flow, it can enter the telescopic cover 907 through the hose 909. Under pressure, the telescopic cover 907 unfolds, and simultaneously, the fifth spring 908 is stretched, causing the unfolded telescopic cover 907 to fit against the inside of the sole. This heats the inside of the sole. After the cover 1002 is closed, the upper mold 1004 covers the sole. High-pressure hot air is then supplied into the upper mold 1004 to press the sole, facilitating more even heating of the inside and improving the quality of the pressing. After pressing is complete... The air inside the upper mold 1004 and lower mold 1003 is drawn back. Then, the cover 1002 is rotated upwards to open. At this time, the moving plate 910 can be moved and reset by the second moving mechanism. At this time, the hot oil in the telescopic cover 907 can be drawn back through the hose 909. The telescopic cover 907 can retract and reset under the action of the fifth spring 908. When the moving plate 910 continues to move, the hydraulic oil in the oil supply pipe 903 can be drawn back. At this time, the second moving rod 904 can move downwards and reset under the action of the fourth spring 905, thereby moving the telescopic cover 907 downwards and retracting it from the shoe opening. By repeating this process, the hot oil can be recycled, which can avoid the waste of heat and is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0028] The second moving mechanism includes a second connecting rod 1102 fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate 910, and a third connecting block 1101 sleeved on the side wall of the second connecting rod 1102. The third connecting block 1101 is fixed to the top of the fixed box 901, and a sixth spring 1103 sleeved on the side wall of the second connecting rod 1102. The two ends of the sixth spring 1103 are respectively fixed to the third connecting block 1101 and the moving plate 910. The other end of the second connecting rod 1102 is fixedly connected to a second pushing block 1104. Furthermore, a third moving rod 1105 is inserted into the top of the main body 1001. The lower end of the third moving rod 1105 extends into the bearing box 102 and is fixedly connected to a third push plate 1107. A seventh spring 1106 is sleeved on the side wall of the third moving rod 1105. The two ends of the seventh spring 1106 are fixed to the bearing box 102 and the third push plate 1107, respectively. A second inclined surface 1108 is provided at the bottom of the third push plate 1107, and the second push block 1104 can slide on the second inclined surface 1108. When the cover 1002 is rotated and closed, the bottom of the cover 1002 abuts against the upper end of the third moving rod 1105, which pushes the third moving rod 1105 downward. At the same time, the seventh spring 1106 is stretched, causing the third push plate 1107 to move downward, so that the second inclined surface 1108 abuts against the top of the second push block 1104, thereby pushing the second push block 1104 to move closer to the third connecting block 1101, and driving the moving plate 910 through the second connecting rod 1102. As the cover 1002 rotates upward to open, and the bottom of the cover 1002 disengages from the upper end of the third moving rod 1105, the third moving rod 1105 can move upward to reset under the action of the seventh spring 1106. At the same time, it drives the third pushing plate 1107 to move upward and gradually disengage from the second pushing block 1104. At this time, the moving plate 910 can move towards the third connecting block 1101 to reset under the action of the sixth spring 1103.
[0029] Working principle: During use, the shoe press machine body 10 can be moved by the rollers 109. When it is moved to the required position, the first lifting module 111 drives the U-shaped plate 107 and the rollers 109 to move upward, so that the rollers 109 gradually detach from the ground. At the same time, the support column 106 gradually comes into contact with the ground, thereby supporting the base and the shoe press machine body 10. At this time, due to the setting of the universal ball 104, the shoe press machine body 10 can be pushed to make the bearing box 102 rotate along the universal ball 104, and drive the shoe press machine body 10 to rotate synchronously, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the shoe press machine body 10, making it more convenient and quick to use. After the adjustment is completed, the shoe press machine body 10 is released. At this time, under the gravity of the counterweight ring 112, the shoe press machine body 10 can automatically level itself, making it more convenient and quick to use.
[0030] After leveling is completed, the second lifting module 301 drives the lifting block 305 to move downwards, and the pressure control mechanism drives the first connecting block 302 and the moving ring 303 to move downwards, thereby driving the first push plate 304 to move downwards. When the first push plate 304 abuts against the first push block 206, it can push the sliding rod 204 to move. At the same time, the first spring 205 is compressed, and it drives the arc block 203 to move and abut against the side wall of the arc block 203. When the lifting block 305 continues to move downwards, the second spring 403 can be gradually compressed. By detecting the distance change of the first connecting block 302 through the distance sensor 404, the compression amount of the second spring 403 can be determined, and then the squeezing force between the arc block 203 and the universal ball 104 can be determined. This can tighten and limit the bearing box 102 and the universal ball 104, preventing the bearing box 102 from rotating arbitrarily, making it more stable and reliable.
[0031] Next, the electromagnet 807 is energized. When energized, the electromagnet 807 attracts the iron block 808, causing the disc 806 to move downward. At the same time, it drives the first moving rod 805 to move downward along the first working tube 804. Simultaneously, the third spring 811 is compressed, which squeezes the hydraulic oil inside the hollow cover 801. Under the action of hydraulic pressure, the support rod 110 can be pushed upward along the side wall of the fixed tube 803. When the upper end of the support rod 110 abuts against the bottom of the bearing box 102, and the first moving rod 805 continues to move downward, it can push the gravity disc 813 upward along the side wall of the second working tube 812. This allows multiple support rods 110 to abut against the bottom of the bearing box 102 and controls the constant extrusion pressure, thus supporting the bottom of the bearing box 102 and making the shoe pressing machine body 10 more stable and reliable.
[0032] Finally, the first lifting module 111 drives the U-shaped plate 107 and roller 109 to continue moving upward. When the U-shaped plate 107 abuts against the first inclined surface 703, the second T-shaped guide rod 601 drives the moving block 502 and the pin 503 to move. At the same time, the reset spring 603 is compressed and the pin 503 is inserted into the insertion hole 501 for limiting, preventing the support rod 110 from moving, making the bearing box 102 and the shoe pressing machine body 10 more stable and reliable.
[0033] After leveling and support are completed, when using the shoe pressing machine body 10, place the shoe with glued sole on the lower mold 1003 for positioning, with the sole facing upwards. Then, rotate and close the cover 1002. When the bottom of the cover 1002 abuts against the upper end of the third moving rod 1105, it can push the third moving rod 1105 downwards. At the same time, the seventh spring 1106 is stretched, driving the third pushing plate 1107 downwards, so that the second inclined surface 1108 abuts against the top of the second pushing block 1104, thereby pushing the second pushing block 1104 towards the third connecting block 1101. The second connecting rod 1102 drives the moving plate 910 to move, and the sixth spring 1103 is compressed. At this time, it can... The hot oil temporarily stored in the fixed box 901 is squeezed, allowing it to enter the oil supply pipe 903. Under hydraulic pressure, the second moving rod 904 is pushed upward, simultaneously moving the fixed ring 906 upward. The fourth spring 905 is compressed. When the second moving rod 904 moves upward, it can drive the telescopic cover 907 from the shoe opening into the shoe, causing the telescopic cover 907 to abut against the inside of the sole. At this point, the telescopic cover 907 stops moving. As the hot oil continues to flow, it can enter the telescopic cover 907 through the hose 909. Under pressure, the telescopic cover 907 unfolds. At the same time, the fifth spring 908 is stretched, causing the unfolded telescopic cover 907 to fit against the inside of the sole, thus heating the inside of the sole.
[0034] After the cover 1002 is closed, the upper mold 1004 can cover the sole. At this time, high-pressure hot air is supplied into the upper mold 1004 to achieve the pressing operation of the sole, which facilitates the internal heating of the sole, making the heating more uniform and improving the pressing quality. After pressing is completed, the air in the upper mold 1004 and the lower mold 1003 is extracted. Then, the cover 1002 is rotated upward to open. When the bottom of the cover 1002 is disengaged from the upper end of the third moving rod 1105, the third moving rod 1105 can move upward to reset under the action of the seventh spring 1106. At the same time, it drives the third push plate 1107 to move upward and rejoin the second push plate. As block 1104 gradually detaches, the movable plate 910 can move towards the third connecting block 1101 under the action of the sixth spring 1103, thus resetting. At this time, the hot oil in the telescopic cover 907 can be drawn back through the hose 909, and the telescopic cover 907 can retract under the action of the fifth spring 908. When the movable plate 910 continues to move, the hydraulic oil in the oil supply pipe 903 can be drawn back. At this time, the second movable rod 904 can move downward under the action of the fourth spring 905, thereby moving the telescopic cover 907 downward and retracting it from the shoe opening. By repeating this process, the hot oil can be recycled, avoiding heat waste and making it more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly.
[0035] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0036] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A shoe-making apparatus with a base, comprising a base including two base plates (101) and a support box (102), characterized in that: The base also includes two support columns (106) fixed to the bottom of each base plate (101); a first moving mechanism located below each base plate (101) for moving the base plate (101); an automatic leveling mechanism located between the base plate (101) and the carrier box (102) for automatically leveling the carrier box (102); and a support mechanism located on the top of the base plate (101) for supporting the carrier box (102). The shoe-making device also includes a shoe press machine body (10), which includes a main body (1001) and a cover (1002). The main body (1001) has a lower mold (1003) on its top, and the cover (1002) has an upper mold (1004) on its top. The lower mold (1003) has a heating mechanism for heating the inside of the sole. The heating mechanism includes a second moving rod (904) inserted into the top of the lower mold (1003), and a fixing ring (906) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the second moving rod (904). A fourth spring (905) is sleeved on the side wall of the second moving rod (904). A fixing box (901) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bearing box (102). A moving plate (910) is connected to the fixing box (901) through the second moving mechanism. An electric heating block (902) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing box (901). An oil supply pipe (903) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing box (901). The oil supply pipe (903) is sleeved on the side wall of the second moving rod (904). A telescopic cover (907) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second moving rod (904). A fifth spring (908) is fixedly connected between the telescopic covers (907). A hose (909) is fixedly connected between the oil supply pipe (903) and the telescopic cover (907). The second moving mechanism drives the moving plate (910) to move, which can squeeze the hot oil temporarily stored in the fixed box (901) so that the hot oil can enter the oil supply pipe (903). Under the action of hydraulic pressure, it can push the second moving rod (904) to move upward, and at the same time, drive the fixed ring (906) to move upward. The fourth spring (905) is compressed. When the second moving rod (904) moves upward, it can drive the telescopic cover (907) to enter the shoe from the shoe opening and make the telescopic cover (907) abut against the inside of the shoe sole. At this time, the telescopic cover (907) no longer moves. When the hot oil continues to flow, it can enter the telescopic cover (907) through the hose (909). Under the action of pressure, the telescopic cover (907) unfolds. At the same time, the fifth spring (908) is stretched, so that the telescopic cover (907) fits against the inside of the shoe sole after unfolding. At this time, the inside of the shoe sole can be heated.
2. The shoe-making device with a base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first moving mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged U-shaped plates (107), and each U-shaped plate (107) is connected to the top of the base plate (101) through a first lifting module (111). The side wall of each U-shaped plate (107) is rotatably connected to a roller (109) through a rotating shaft (108). The automatic leveling mechanism includes a support plate (103) fixedly connected to the top of two base plates (101), and a mounting hole (105) is provided at the bottom of the bearing box (102). A universal ball (104) is provided in the mounting hole (105), and the universal ball (104) is fixed to the top of the support plate (103). A counterweight ring (112) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing box (102). The support mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged support rods (110) inserted into the top of each base plate (101), and a lifting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the base plate (101) for lifting the support rods (110). A limiting mechanism is provided at the top of the base plate (101) for limiting the support rods (110), and a clamping mechanism is provided at the bottom of the bearing box (102) for clamping the universal ball (104). The clamping mechanism includes a fixed plate (201) fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing box (102), and an inclined plate (202) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (201). Two symmetrically arranged sliding rods (204) are inserted into the side wall of the inclined plate (202), and an arc-shaped block (203) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod (204). A first pushing block (206) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod (204), and a first spring (205) is sleeved on the side wall of each sliding rod (204). A lifting block (305) is connected to the side wall of the bearing box (102) through a second lifting module (301), and a first connecting block (302) is connected to the bottom of the lifting block (305) through a pressure control mechanism. A moving ring (303) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting block (302), and a first pushing plate (304) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving ring (303).
3. A shoe-making device with a base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure control mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged first sleeve rods (401) fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block (305), and a first sleeve (402) is sleeved on the side wall of each first sleeve rod (401). The lower end of the first sleeve (402) is fixed to the top of the first connecting block (302), and a second spring (403) is sleeved on the side wall of each first sleeve (402). A distance sensor (404) is fixedly inserted into the top of the lifting block (305).
4. A shoe-making device with a base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a circular hollow cover (801), which is fixed to the bottom of the base plate (101) by a fixing block (802). Multiple fixing tubes (803) are fixedly inserted into the top of the hollow cover (801), and the lower end of a support rod (110) is inserted into the fixing tube (803). The hollow cover (801) is filled with hydraulic oil. A first working tube (804) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow cover (801), and a first moving rod (805) is inserted into the first working tube (804). A disc (806) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first moving rod (805), and the first moving rod (805)... The lower end of the first T-shaped guide rod (810) is fixedly connected to the first T-shaped guide rod (810). The side wall of the first T-shaped guide rod (810) is fitted with a second connecting block (809), and the second connecting block (809) is fixed to the inner wall of the first working tube (804). The side wall of the first T-shaped guide rod (810) is fitted with a third spring (811). The bottom of the disc (806) is fixedly connected to an iron block (808), and the top of the hollow cover (801) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (807). The top of the hollow cover (801) is fixedly connected to a second working tube (812), and a gravity disk (813) is slidably connected inside the second working tube (812).
5. A shoe-making device with a base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes multiple arrayed insertion holes (501) on the side wall of the support rod (110), and a moving block (502) is connected to the top of the base plate (101) through a reset mechanism. The side wall of the moving block (502) is fixedly connected to a pin (503), and the movement of the moving block (502) is driven by a pushing mechanism.
6. A shoe-making device with a base according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reset mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged second T-shaped guide rods (601) fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving block (502), and a support block (602) is sleeved on the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rod (601). The support block (602) is fixed to the top of the base plate (101), and a reset spring (603) is sleeved on the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rod (601).
7. A shoe-making device with a base according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism includes a first connecting rod (701) fixedly connected to the end of the second T-shaped guide rod (601), and a second pushing plate (702) fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting rod (701). The bottom of the second pushing plate (702) is provided with a first inclined surface (703), and the U-shaped plate (107) can slide on the first inclined surface (703).
8. A shoe-making device with a base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second moving mechanism includes a second connecting rod (1102) fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate (910), and a third connecting block (1101) sleeved on the side wall of the second connecting rod (1102). The third connecting block (1101) is fixed to the top of the fixed box (901), and a sixth spring (1103) sleeved on the side wall of the second connecting rod (1102). The two ends of the sixth spring (1103) are respectively fixed to the third connecting block (1101) and the moving plate (910). The other end of the second connecting rod (1102) is fixedly connected to a second pushing block (1104), and... A third moving rod (1105) is inserted into the top of the main body (1001). The lower end of the third moving rod (1105) passes through the bearing box (102) and is fixedly connected to a third push plate (1107). A seventh spring (1106) is sleeved on the side wall of the third moving rod (1105). The two ends of the seventh spring (1106) are fixed to the bearing box (102) and the third push plate (1107) respectively. A second inclined surface (1108) is provided at the bottom of the third push plate (1107), and a second push block (1104) can slide on the second inclined surface (1108).
Citation Information
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