一种基于分布式自激励可调流体振荡器的压气机叶片

By setting a self-excited fluid oscillator inside the compressor blade and using piezoelectric ceramic plates to fine-tune the feedback channel, autonomous control of the self-excited fluid oscillator is achieved, solving the problems of complex structure, high energy consumption and poor control in the existing technology, and improving the flow control effect and reliability of the compressor.

CN120739735BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-08-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing compressor flow control technologies suffer from problems such as complex structure, high energy consumption, poor control effect, strong coupling between flow rate and frequency, and unreasonable inlet and outlet angles and positions, making it difficult to achieve effective control of the three-dimensional flow inside the compressor.

Method used

Multiple self-excited fluid oscillators are installed inside the compressor blades. Self-excitation is achieved by utilizing the pressure difference between the pressure surface and suction surface of the blades. The flow rate of the resonant cavity is adjusted by fine-tuning the outlet shape of the feedback channel of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet, thus overcoming the strong coupling limitation between flow rate and frequency and realizing autonomous control of different flow rates and frequencies at each outlet.

Benefits of technology

It achieves self-excited, controllable, and efficient control, improves the performance of aero-engines and gas turbines, saves energy, has a compact structure, precise control, adapts to various operating conditions, and improves reliability in high-temperature and high-pressure environments.

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Abstract

一种基于分布式自激励可调流体振荡器的压气机叶片,属于航空发动机和燃气轮机技术领域。包括压气机叶片本体、分布式自激励流体振荡器和基于压电陶瓷的参数调节装置。多个自激励流体振荡器设置在压气机叶片本体的内部,自激励流体振荡器包括流道、进口孔、出口孔、共振腔和反馈通道,共振腔分别与流道和反馈通道连通,流道的出口孔和共振腔的调节出口开设在吸力面,共振腔的进口孔开设在压力面。其利用叶片压力面和吸力面的压力差实现自激励,通过压电陶瓷片微调共振腔流量、反馈通道状态及出口形状,突破传统流体振荡器流量和频率强耦合限制,实现各出口不同流量和频率的自主控制及三位一体灵活多变控制,具有结构简单、能耗低、可靠性高等优点。
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