一种用于锑精矿侧吹强化熔炼的多阶段喷吹方法

By using a multi-stage injection method, the problem of inaccurate oxygen potential control in antimony smelting was solved, achieving efficient antimony recovery and a low-energy antimony smelting process, thereby improving production efficiency and equipment lifespan.

CN120758747BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CINF ENG CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CINF ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing antimony smelting technologies, a single injection system makes it difficult to achieve dynamic and precise control of oxygen potential, resulting in problems such as low direct antimony recovery rate, high antimony content in slag, high return rate, high energy consumption, and short furnace lining life.

Method used

A multi-stage injection method is adopted, dividing the smelting process into three stages: feeding and preheating, intensified smelting, and stabilization and refining. Different injection speeds, number of injection guns, and diameters are used in each stage. Combined with real-time monitoring and dynamic adjustment of injection parameters, precise control of oxygen potential and optimization of molten pool stirring are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the direct antimony recovery rate, reduces the antimony content in slag and the return rate, extends the furnace lining life, improves production efficiency and energy utilization, reduces dust generation, and lowers environmental protection costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于锑精矿侧吹强化熔炼的多阶段喷吹方法,涉及有色金属冶金技技术领域,包括:a、加料与预热阶段:向熔炼炉内输送锑精矿及熔剂、燃料等辅助物料时执行,采用低速、少量枪喷吹;b、强化熔炼阶段:在加料完成后,物料开始大量熔化和发生主要氧化反应时执行,采用高速、多枪协同喷吹;c、稳定与精炼阶段:在主要氧化反应趋于平稳后,熔池成分趋于稳定后执行,采用中速、减量喷枪喷吹;针对所述的每一个阶段,采用预设且不同的喷吹参数组合。本发明通过将熔炼过程划分为不同阶段,并为每个阶段匹配最优的喷吹参数组合,从而达到提高锑直收率、减少返料、降低能耗并延长炉衬寿命的综合技术效果。
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