一种提高夏克-哈特曼波前传感器的动态范围的波前重构方法

By combining centroid search and global matching algorithms, the problem of high-precision reconstruction of Shaker-Hartmann wavefront sensors under large-amplitude wavefront distortion is solved, achieving dynamic range expansion and error avoidance, and is applicable to astronomy, adaptive optics and industrial inspection.

CN120760870BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGGUANG SATELLITE TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGGUANG SATELLITE TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing Shaker-Hartmann wavefront sensors struggle to achieve high-precision and high-reliability wavefront reconstruction in scenarios with significant wavefront distortion. Furthermore, hardware adjustments increase system complexity, and algorithmic methods suffer from error accumulation issues.

Method used

The centroid search algorithm is used to obtain the absolute position of the spot centroid. The sub-pixel position of the centroid is calculated by combining matched filtering and Gaussian interpolation. The Kuhn-Munkres algorithm is used to establish the global matching relationship between the centroid and the sub-aperture. The wavefront is restored by Zernike polynomial, thus achieving highly reliable wavefront reconstruction.

Benefits of technology

Without increasing hardware complexity, it extends the dynamic range, achieves high-precision wavefront reconstruction, avoids error accumulation, and is suitable for astronomy, adaptive optics, and industrial inspection.

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Abstract

一种提高夏克‑哈特曼波前传感器的动态范围的波前重构方法。属于波前探测技术领域。其解决了需要一种新的夏克-哈特曼波前探测方法,既能在不显著增加硬件复杂度的前提下,扩展夏克–哈特曼传感器的有效动态范围,又能通过合理的匹配策略避免局部误匹配累积,从而在大幅度波前畸变场景下实现高精度、高可靠性的波前重构的技术问题。包括如下步骤:S1、夏克‑哈特曼波前传感器探测得到光斑分布图H(x,y);S2、通过匹配滤波算法提取光斑质心像素级位置;S3、通过高斯插值计算光斑质心亚像素级位置;S4、通过Kuhn‑Munkres算法建立质心‑子孔径匹配关系;S5、根据质心与子孔径对应关系计算波前斜率,再根据波前斜率复原波前。
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