A lightweight wire harness research and development test system

CN120761137BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-23SUZHOU YUN AN ELECTRIC CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510831232.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-20
Publication Date
2026-10-23
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

1.在线束与装置连接固定时,线束两端均需要在相应夹具上进行安拆等操作,在对较多线束测试时步骤较为繁琐,灵活性较差;

Benefits of technology

测试组件能够实现对线束的拉力测试使用,方便轻量化线束的研发使用,且线束在与测试组件连接时,只需将线束的一端手动固定在手动夹具上后,测试组件即可自动对线束的另一端进行固定,相较于传统测试装置需要手动固定线束两端的方式而言,测试组件只需要手动固定线束一端的方式节省了一半的效率,使用方便灵活,且测试组件能够自动选定所需长度的线束进行拉力测试,无需人为预先裁剪,且测试组件自动选定的长度数值能够自由调控使用,能够适应不同类型线束的研发和抗拉测试使用,提高了该装置的灵活性、适应性和实用性。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120761137B_ABST
    Figure CN120761137B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application provides a light-weight wire harness research and development test system, and relates to the field of wire harness tension test. The system comprises a test assembly, which comprises a driving mechanism and a passive mechanism. When the wire harness is connected with the test assembly, only one end of the wire harness is manually fixed on a manual clamp, and the test assembly can automatically fix the other end of the wire harness. The test assembly can automatically select the required length of the wire harness for tension test without artificial pre-cutting. The problem that both ends of the wire harness need to be installed and disassembled on the corresponding clamps during use of the wire harness tension test device and the wire harness needs to be pre-cut to an appropriate length is solved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wire harness tensile testing technology, and in particular to a lightweight wire harness research and development testing system. Background Technology

[0002] In the context of the pursuit of extreme weight reduction and high efficiency in industries such as aerospace and new energy vehicles, lightweight wiring harnesses have become a key technological direction. By adopting new polymer materials, nanocomposite materials, and other low-density and high-strength conductors and insulators, the weight of the wiring harness can be effectively reduced, the overall load on the equipment can be lightened, and energy utilization efficiency can be improved. However, the application of new materials may change the mechanical properties of the wiring harness. Tensile testing of lightweight wiring harnesses using tensile testing equipment is an important means to verify the tensile strength and connection reliability of lightweight wiring harnesses when subjected to external forces such as vibration and drag during use. It is a necessary step to ensure that lightweight wiring harnesses using new materials meet the requirements of complex working conditions and ensure the safe and stable operation of equipment.

[0003] Existing wire harness tensile testing devices have the following drawbacks when in use: 1. When connecting and fixing the wire harness to the device, both ends of the wire harness need to be installed and removed on the corresponding clamps. When testing a large number of wire harnesses, the steps are cumbersome and the flexibility is poor. 2. The wire harness needs to be pre-cut to the appropriate length. Existing testing equipment cannot automatically select and position the wire harness of the required length for testing. That is, it cannot accurately position and test the wire harness of the required length directly when the wire harness is not cut, which limits its application scenarios and makes it difficult to meet diverse testing needs, resulting in low practicality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention relates to a lightweight wire harness R&D and testing system, which includes a testing component. This component enables tensile testing of the wire harness, facilitating the R&D of lightweight wire harnesses. When connecting the wire harness to the testing component, only one end needs to be manually fixed to a manual clamp; the testing component automatically fixes the other end. Compared to traditional testing devices that require manual fixing of both ends, this method saves half the efficiency, offering greater convenience and flexibility. Furthermore, the testing component can automatically select the desired wire harness length for tensile testing, eliminating the need for pre-cutting. The automatically selected length is adjustable, adaptable to the R&D and tensile testing of different types of wire harnesses, demonstrating exceptional flexibility, adaptability, and practicality.

[0005] This invention provides a lightweight wire harness R&D and testing system, specifically including: a base assembly, the base assembly including a mounting base, a displacement rod, a positioning rod and a displacement motor, the displacement rod and the positioning rod are rotatably connected inside the mounting base, and the displacement motor is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting base, and the rotating shaft of the displacement motor is drivenly connected to the displacement rod; it also includes a testing assembly, the testing assembly including an active mechanism and a passive mechanism; The active mechanism includes a displacement seat, a test push rod, and a manual clamp. The displacement seat is inserted into the top of the mounting base, and the test push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the displacement seat. The manual clamp is fixedly installed on one end of the push rod of the test push rod. The passive mechanism includes a lifting clamp block, a lifting rod, and a lifting motor. The lifting clamp block is inserted into the outside of the lifting rod, and the lifting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting base. The lifting motor is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting base, and the shaft of the lifting motor is connected to the bottom of the lifting rod through a gear set.

[0006] Furthermore, the displacement rod, positioning rod, and lifting rod are all threaded rod designs. The displacement rod is screwed into the interior of the displacement seat through the rod body thread, and the positioning rod passes through the displacement seat. The lifting rod is screwed into the interior of the lifting clamp block through the rod body thread.

[0007] Furthermore, the test assembly also includes a clamping mechanism, which consists of two sets, respectively located at the top of the mounting base and the bottom of the lifting clamp, with the two sets of clamping mechanisms being symmetrical to each other.

[0008] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes: The retainer, one set of retainers of the clamping mechanism is inserted into the inside of the lifting clamp, and the other set of retainers of the clamping mechanism is inserted into the inside of the mounting base; The clamping roller is rotatably connected to the cage, and there is resistance when the clamping roller rotates on the cage.

[0009] Furthermore, the cage is provided with a clamping top spring. The two ends of the clamping top spring of one set of clamping mechanisms are respectively located inside the lifting clamp and inside the cage, and the two ends of the clamping top spring of the other set of clamping mechanisms abut against the inside of the mounting base and inside the cage, respectively. The end of the manual clamp facing the clamping mechanism is designed with an inclined chamfer.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the movable clamping block of the manual clamp is provided with a reference pressure sensor, and the bottom of the lifting clamping block is provided with an adaptive pressure sensor.

[0011] Furthermore, the seat assembly also includes a length limiting plate, which is inserted into the interior of the mounting base, and the displacement seat is located between the lifting clamp and the length limiting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the positioning rod is screwed into the inside of the length limiting plate by a rod body thread, and the rod body of the displacement rod passes through the length limiting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, an abutment sensor is provided on the side of the displacement seat facing the length limiting plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the reference pressure sensor, adaptive pressure sensor, contact sensor, displacement motor, lifting motor, and test push rod together constitute the test system, and the test system is electrically connected to an external power supply and control device.

[0015] This invention provides a lightweight wire harness research and testing system, which has the following advantages: The testing component enables tensile testing of wire harnesses, facilitating the development of lightweight wire harnesses. When connecting the wire harness to the testing component, only one end needs to be manually fixed to the manual clamp, and the testing component will automatically fix the other end. Compared to traditional testing devices that require manual fixing of both ends of the wire harness, the testing component's method of manually fixing only one end saves half the efficiency, making it convenient and flexible to use. Furthermore, the testing component can automatically select the required length of wire harness for tensile testing, eliminating the need for pre-cutting. The automatically selected length value can be freely adjusted, adapting to the development and tensile testing of different types of wire harnesses, thus improving the flexibility, adaptability, and practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0017] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0018] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention is shown.

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the test component of the present invention when it is in the reset state is shown.

[0020] Figure 3 The present invention is shown. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the disassembled seat assembly of the present invention is shown.

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the disassembled active mechanism of the present invention is shown.

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the disassembled passive mechanism of the present invention is shown.

[0024] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the wire harness to be tested according to the present invention is shown after one end is manually fixed inside the manual clamp.

[0025] Figure 8 The present invention is shown. Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the center harness when it is pulled by a manual clamp.

[0026] Figure 9 The diagram shows the internal structure of the test component of the present invention during automatic positioning and testing of the selected length of the wire harness.

[0027] Figure 10 The present invention is shown. Figure 9 Enlarged structural diagram of part B in the middle.

[0028] Figure 11 A system control diagram of the test system of the present invention is shown.

[0029] List of reference numerals 1. Seat assembly; 101. Mounting base; 102. Displacement rod; 103. Positioning rod; 104. Displacement motor; 105. Length limiting plate; 2. Active mechanism; 201. Displacement seat; 2011. Contact sensor; 202. Test push rod; 203. Manual clamp; 2031. Reference pressure sensor; 3. Passive mechanism; 301. Lifting clamp; 3011. Adaptive pressure sensor; 302. Lifting rod; 303. Lifting motor; 4. Clamping mechanism; 401. Cage; 4011. Clamping top spring; 402. Clamping roller. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 11 Example 1: This invention proposes a lightweight wire harness R&D and testing system, comprising: a base assembly 1, which includes a mounting base 101, a displacement rod 102, a positioning rod 103, and a displacement motor 104. The displacement rod 102 and the positioning rod 103 are rotatably connected inside the mounting base 101, and the displacement motor 104 is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting base 101, with the rotating shaft of the displacement motor 104 being drively connected to the displacement rod 102; and a testing assembly, which includes an active mechanism 2 and a passive mechanism 3. The seat assembly 1 also includes a length limiting plate 105, which is inserted into the interior of the mounting base 101, and the displacement seat 201 is located between the lifting clamp 301 and the length limiting plate 105. The active mechanism 2 includes a displacement seat 201, a test push rod 202, and a manual clamp 203. The displacement seat 201 is inserted into the top of the mounting base 101, and the test push rod 202 is fixedly installed on the top of the displacement seat 201. The manual clamp 203 is fixedly installed on one end of the push rod of the test push rod 202. The passive mechanism 3 includes a lifting clamp 301, a lifting rod 302, and a lifting motor 303. The lifting clamp 301 is inserted into the outside of the lifting rod 302, and the lifting rod 302 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting base 101. The lifting motor 303 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting base 101, and the shaft of the lifting motor 303 is connected to the bottom of the lifting rod 302 through a gear set. The test components also include a clamping mechanism 4, which includes: The retainer 401, one set of retainers 401 of the clamping mechanism 4 is inserted into the interior of the lifting clamp 301, and the other set of retainers 401 of the clamping mechanism 4 is inserted into the interior of the mounting base 101; The abutting roller 402 is rotatably connected to the retainer 401, and there is resistance when the abutting roller 402 rotates on the retainer 401.

[0032] The displacement rod 102, positioning rod 103, and lifting rod 302 are all threaded rods. The displacement rod 102 is screwed into the displacement seat 201 via a threaded connection, and the positioning rod 103 passes through the displacement seat 201. The lifting rod 302 is screwed into the lifting clamp 301 via a threaded connection. In use, when the test assembly is in the reset state, the lifting clamp 301 is in the raised state. When the displacement motor 104 drives the displacement rod 102 to rotate, the displacement rod 102 can move the displacement seat 201 to change its position via the threaded connection. Thus, when the displacement motor 104 rotates in the forward direction... The displacement seat 201 can move toward the lifting clamp 301 until the manual clamp 203 passes through the bottom of the lifting clamp 301. At this point, after manually fixing one end of the wire harness inside the manual clamp 203, the displacement seat 201 can be moved in the opposite direction by controlling the displacement motor 104 to reverse. This enables the subsequent automatic fixing and positioning of the other end of the wire harness and automatic selection of the required length of wire harness for tensile testing. It is flexible to use, requiring only manual fixing of one end of the wire harness, and the other end of the wire harness will be automatically fixed and positioned, simplifying the operation process and improving work efficiency.

[0033] The displacement seat 201 has a contact sensor 2011 on the side facing the length limiting plate 105. During use, when the displacement seat 201 moves in the opposite direction (away from the lifting clamp 301), it gradually approaches the length limiting plate 105. Under the pulling action of the manual clamp 203, the wire harness passes through the lifting clamp 301, pulling it between the lifting clamp 301 and the manual clamp 203 until the displacement seat 201 contacts the length limiting plate 105. At this point, the distance between the manual clamp 203 and the lifting clamp 301 is equal to the length required for the wire harness test. Therefore, the length of the wire harness pulled between the lifting clamp 301 and the manual clamp 203 is the test length. Afterward, the contact sensor 2011 sends a signal to the control device, which receives the signal from the contact sensor 2011. The power supply to the lifting motor 303 will be turned on to make it rotate forward, while the power supply to the displacement motor 104 will be turned off. When the lifting motor 303 rotates forward, it can drive the lifting rod 302 to rotate through the gear set. When the lifting rod 302 rotates, it can drive the lifting clamp 301 to move downward, thereby fixing the other end of the wire harness to the top of the mounting base 101. Then, by applying tension to the manual clamp 203 through the test push rod 202, the wire harness between the manual clamp 203 and the lifting clamp 301 can be tested for tensile strength. The test is quick and convenient. After the test is completed, by controlling the lifting motor 303 to reverse and drive the lifting clamp 301 to move upward, the fixing and positioning of the wire harness can be released. Then the wire harness on the manual clamp 203 can be removed. After resetting the test component, it can be used to continue to test the tensile strength of subsequent wire harnesses. It is convenient and flexible to use.

[0034] The positioning rod 103 is screwed into the length limiting plate 105 via a threaded rod body, and the displacement rod 102 passes through the length limiting plate 105. During use, the test length value automatically selected by the test component can be freely adjusted. When the positioning rod 103 rotates, it can drive the length limiting plate 105 to move and change its position via the threaded rod body. The change in the position of the length limiting plate 105 changes the contact position between the displacement seat 201 and the length limiting plate 105, which is the position where the contact sensor 2011 is triggered. When the other end of the wire harness is automatically fixed, the distance between the manual clamp 203 and the lifting clamp 301 is the selected wire harness length, which is convenient to adjust and flexible to use.

[0035] The clamping mechanism 4 comprises two sets, respectively located at the top of the mounting base 101 and the bottom of the lifting clamp 301. The two sets of clamping mechanisms 4 are symmetrical. The retainer 401 contains clamping top springs 4011. The two ends of the clamping top springs 4011 of one set of clamping mechanisms 4 are located inside the lifting clamp 301 and the retainer 401, respectively, while the two ends of the clamping top springs 4011 of the other set of clamping mechanisms 4 abut against the inside of the mounting base 101 and the retainer 401, respectively. The end of the manual clamp 203 facing the clamping mechanism 4 has a chamfered design. During use, the clamping mechanism 4 ensures that the wire harness remains straight and taut when pulled by the manual clamp 203, guaranteeing the accuracy of the test results. When the test assembly is in the reset state, the clamping rollers 402 of the two sets of clamping mechanisms 4 are... The chamfered position of the manual clamp 203 abuts and presses against the wire harness, so that the two sets of clamping mechanisms 4 are hidden inside the lifting clamp block 301 and the mounting base 101. This does not hinder the clamping and releasing operation of the manual clamp 203. When the manual clamp 203 moves with the displacement seat 201, the abutting action of the manual clamp 203 eliminates the two sets of clamping mechanisms 4. Thus, under the action of the clamping top spring 4011, the clamping rollers 402 of the two sets of clamping mechanisms 4 will abut against the top and bottom of the wire harness respectively. Since there is a certain resistance when the clamping rollers 402 rotate on the retainer 401, the abutting and pressing action of the two clamping rollers 402 on the wire harness and the rotational resistance of the clamping rollers 402 themselves provide a certain amount of travel resistance when the wire harness is pulled by the manual clamp 203. This allows the wire harness to be in a straight and tight state when pulled, ensuring stable use and accurate testing.

[0036] The manual clamp 203 has a reference pressure sensor 2031 at the bottom of its movable clamping block, and an adaptive pressure sensor 3011 at the bottom of its lifting clamp 301. During use, the reference pressure sensor 2031 and the adaptive pressure sensor 3011 ensure that the clamping force of the lifting clamp 301 on the wire harness is equal to the clamping force of the manual clamp 203. This prevents the wire harness from breaking or being damaged due to excessive clamping force from the lifting clamp 301, thus avoiding testing failure. When the manual clamp 203 clamps and fixes one end of the wire harness, the clamping force is applied manually. Manual operation allows for the application of appropriate clamping force based on the material and specifications of the wire harness. The clamping force applied by the manual clamp 203 can be identified by the reference pressure sensor 2031 and sent to the control device. Thus, when the lifting clamp 301 clamps and fixes the other end of the wire harness, the adaptive pressure sensor 3011 can automatically identify the clamping force of the lifting clamp 301 on the wire harness. When the clamping force of the lifting clamp 301 on the wire harness is equal to the clamping force of the manual clamp 203 on the wire harness, the control device will cut off the power supply of the lifting motor 303 to prevent the lifting clamp 301 from continuing to apply clamping and positioning force to the wire harness. This ensures that the wire harness can be stably clamped and fixed without damage or breakage, further improving the stability of the device.

[0037] The reference pressure sensor 2031, the adaptive pressure sensor 3011, the contact sensor 2011, the displacement motor 104, the lifting motor 303, and the test push rod 202 together form the test system. The test system is electrically connected to an external power supply and control device. Its specific structure and working principle are existing mature technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0038] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: In this invention, when the test component is in the reset state, the lifting clamp 301 is in the raised state, and when the displacement motor 104 drives the displacement rod 102 to rotate, the displacement rod 102 can drive the displacement seat 201 to move and change its position through the rod thread. Thus, when the displacement motor 104 rotates in the forward direction, the displacement seat 201 can move towards the lifting clamp 301 until the manual clamp 203 passes through the bottom of the lifting clamp 301. At this time, after manually fixing one end of the wire harness inside the manual clamp 203, the displacement seat 201 can be moved in the reverse direction by controlling the displacement motor 104 to reverse, thereby realizing the subsequent automatic fixing and positioning of the other end of the wire harness and automatic selection of the required length. When the wire harness is used for tensile testing, as the displacement seat 201 moves in the opposite direction (away from the lifting clamp 301), the displacement seat 201 gradually approaches the length limiting plate 105. Under the pulling action of the manual clamp 203, the wire harness passes through the lifting clamp 301, causing the wire harness to be pulled between the lifting clamp 301 and the manual clamp 203. The clamping mechanism 4 ensures that the wire harness is always in a straight and taut state when it is pulled by the manual clamp 203, ensuring the accuracy of the test results. When the test component is in the reset state, the clamping rollers 402 of the two sets of clamping mechanisms 4 are pressed against the chamfered position of the manual clamp 203, so that the two sets of clamping mechanisms 4 are hidden inside the lifting clamp 301 and the mounting base 101. The manual clamp 203 will not obstruct the clamping and releasing operation. After the manual clamp 203 moves with the displacement seat 201, the two sets of clamping mechanisms 4 will be eliminated by the clamping action of the manual clamp 203. Thus, under the action of the clamping top spring 4011, the clamping rollers 402 of the two sets of clamping mechanisms 4 will respectively abut against the top and bottom of the wire harness. Since there is a certain resistance when the clamping rollers 402 rotate on the retainer 401, the clamping and squeezing action of the two clamping rollers 402 on the wire harness and the rotational resistance of the clamping rollers 402 themselves provide a certain resistance to the wire harness when it is pulled by the manual clamp 203, so that the wire harness can be straightened and tightened when pulled, until the displacement seat 201 abuts against the length limit plate 105. At this time, the manual clamp 203 will release the clamp. The distance between the movable clamp 203 and the lifting clamp 301 is equal to the length required for the wire harness test. Therefore, the length of the wire harness pulled between the lifting clamp 301 and the manual clamp 203 is the test length. Afterwards, the contact sensor 2011 sends a signal to the control device. Upon receiving the signal from the contact sensor 2011, the control device turns on the power to the lifting motor 303 to make it rotate forward, and simultaneously cuts off the power to the displacement motor 104. When the lifting motor 303 rotates forward, it drives the lifting rod 302 to rotate through the gear set. As the lifting rod 302 rotates, it drives the lifting clamp 301 to move downwards, thereby fixing the other end of the wire harness to the top of the mounting base 101. Then, the test push rod 202 applies a pulling force to the manual clamp 203.This allows for tensile strength testing of wire harnesses positioned between the manual clamp 203 and the lifting clamp 301. The testing is quick and convenient. After the test, the lifting motor 303 is reversed to move the lifting clamp 301 upward, releasing the wire harness from its fixing and positioning function. The wire harness can then be removed from the manual clamp 203. After resetting the testing assembly, it can be used to continue tensile testing on subsequent wire harnesses. The test length value automatically selected by the testing assembly during testing can be freely adjusted. When the positioning rod 103 rotates... The positioning rod 103 can move the length limiting plate 105 to change its position via the rod thread. This change in position alters the contact position between the displacement seat 201 and the length limiting plate 105, which is also the position where the contact sensor 2011 is triggered. When automatically fixing the other end of the wire harness, the distance between the manual clamp 203 and the lifting clamp 301, i.e., the selected wire harness length, is achieved. Through the reference pressure sensor 2031 and the adaptive pressure sensor 3011, the lifting clamp 301 can be aligned with the wire harness... The clamping force of the wire harness is equal to that of the manual clamp 203, avoiding the possibility of wire harness breakage or damage due to excessive clamping force from the lifting clamp 301, which would prevent testing. When the manual clamp 203 clamps and fixes one end of the wire harness, the clamping force is applied manually. Manual operation allows for the application of appropriate clamping force based on the material and specifications of the wire harness. The clamping force applied by the manual clamp 203 can be identified by the reference pressure sensor 2031 and sent to the control unit. The control device automatically identifies the clamping force of the lifting clamp 301 on the wire harness when the lifting clamp 301 clamps and fixes the other end of the wire harness. When the clamping force of the lifting clamp 301 on the wire harness is equal to the clamping force of the manual clamp 203 on the wire harness, the control device will cut off the power to the lifting motor 303 to prevent the lifting clamp 301 from continuing to apply clamping and positioning force to the wire harness, ensuring that the wire harness can be stably clamped and fixed without damage or breakage.

Claims

1. A lightweight wire harness R&D and testing system, comprising: The base assembly (1) includes a mounting base (101), a displacement rod (102), a positioning rod (103), and a displacement motor (104). The displacement rod (102) and the positioning rod (103) are rotatably connected inside the mounting base (101), and the displacement motor (104) is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting base (101). The rotating shaft of the displacement motor (104) is connected to the displacement rod (102) in a transmission manner. The base assembly is characterized by further including a testing assembly, which includes an active mechanism (2) and a passive mechanism (3). The active mechanism (2) includes a displacement seat (201), a test push rod (202), and a manual clamp (203). The displacement seat (201) is inserted into the top of the mounting base (101), and the test push rod (202) is fixedly installed on the top of the displacement seat (201). The manual clamp (203) is fixedly installed on one end of the push rod of the test push rod (202). The passive mechanism (3) includes a lifting clamp (301), a lifting rod (302), and a lifting motor (303). The lifting clamp (301) is inserted into the outside of the lifting rod (302), and the lifting rod (302) is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting base (101). The lifting motor (303) is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting base (101), and the shaft of the lifting motor (303) is connected to the bottom of the lifting rod (302) through a gear set. The test assembly also includes a clamping mechanism (4), which has two sets, and the two sets of clamping mechanisms (4) are respectively located at the top of the mounting base (101) and the bottom of the lifting clamp (301), and the two sets of clamping mechanisms (4) are symmetrical to each other. The clamping mechanism (4) includes: The retainer (401) of one set of clamping mechanisms (4) is inserted into the interior of the lifting clamp (301), and the retainer (401) of the other set of clamping mechanisms (4) is inserted into the interior of the mounting base (101); A retaining roller (402) is rotatably connected to a retainer (401), and there is resistance when the retaining roller (402) rotates on the retainer (401); The cage (401) is provided with a clamping top spring (4011) inside. The two ends of the clamping top spring (4011) of one set of clamping mechanisms (4) are respectively located inside the lifting clamp (301) and inside the cage (401), and the two ends of the clamping top spring (4011) of another set of clamping mechanisms (4) respectively abut against the inside of the mounting base (101) and inside the cage (401). The end of the manual clamp (203) facing the clamping mechanism (4) is designed with an inclined chamfer. The manual clamp (203) has a reference pressure sensor (2031) at the bottom of the movable clamping block, and the lifting clamp (301) has an adaptive pressure sensor (3011) at the bottom. The seat assembly (1) also includes a length limiting plate (105), and the length limiting plate (105) is inserted into the interior of the mounting base (101), and the displacement seat (201) is located between the lifting clamp (301) and the length limiting plate (105); The positioning rod (103) is screwed into the inside of the length limiting plate (105) by the rod body thread, and the rod body of the displacement rod (102) passes through the length limiting plate (105). The displacement seat (201) is provided with an abutment sensor (2011) on the side facing the length limiting plate (105).

2. The lightweight wire harness R&D and testing system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The displacement rod (102), positioning rod (103) and lifting rod (302) are all threaded rods. The displacement rod (102) is screwed into the displacement seat (201) by the rod body thread, and the rod body of the positioning rod (103) passes through the displacement seat (201). The lifting rod (302) is screwed into the lifting clamp (301) by the rod body thread.

3. The lightweight wire harness R&D and testing system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The reference pressure sensor (2031), adaptive pressure sensor (3011), contact sensor (2011), displacement motor (104), lifting motor (303), and test push rod (202) together form the test system, and the test system is electrically connected to an external power supply and control device.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automobile wire harness assembly detection equipment and detection method thereof

    CN115493924A