一种基于矢量像差理论的偏轴三反系统设计方法和系统

By using vector aberration theory to guide the design of off-axis three-mirror systems, and combining line-of-sight adjustment and optical simulation optimization, the problem of blindness in existing design methods is solved, and an efficient and reliable off-axis three-mirror system design is achieved, improving imaging quality and system compactness.

CN120779592BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2025-08-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing off-axis three-mirror system design methods lack analytical foundations, rely on numerical calculations, and are prone to blind optimization. They are also difficult to effectively correct asymmetric aberrations, affecting imaging quality and system compactness.

Method used

A design method based on vector aberration theory is adopted. By analytically expressing the relationship between aberration and structural parameters, and combining line-of-sight adjustment and optical simulation optimization, the tilt and eccentricity of the reflector are optimized, and the mathematical correlation of the aberration field center offset vector is established to achieve efficient and reliable system design.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and reliability of off-axis three-mirror system design, ensures imaging quality and achieves system compactness, avoids the blindness of traditional methods, and enhances the imaging performance of large field of view and large aperture.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于矢量像差理论的偏轴三反系统设计方法和系统,所述方法包括:确定偏轴三反系统的焦距;确定镜间距和三反射镜和像面的间距;根据同轴三反系统的设计要求,计算三个反射镜的曲率半径和二次曲面系数;根据光瞳离轴前后光瞳半径与光瞳偏心矢量的关系,计算光瞳离轴前三反系统的光瞳半径,确定光瞳离轴后三反系统的波像差表达式;基于近轴光线追迹法和矢量像差理论,建立一次成像面处的视轴误差、增加的彗差、增加的像散像差关于倾斜量和偏心量的解析表达式;以视轴误差、彗差最小化与像散像差最小化为约束条件,优化求解三个反射镜的倾斜量和偏心量;通过光学仿真软件优化三反系统的结构参数。本发明实现了高效可靠的设计方法和系统。
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