一种面向弱刚度六轴串联机器人的端铣位姿规划方法及系统

By constructing a Cartesian stiffness matrix and a flexibility ellipsoid model for the robot, and combining instantaneous rigidity mechanics and dynamic programming algorithms, the robot's posture is optimized. This solves the problem of the influence of weak stiffness characteristics in robot pose planning in existing technologies, and improves the flexibility and computational efficiency of the cutting path.

CN120791760BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-07-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies fail to effectively consider the weak stiffness characteristics of robots in cutting tasks during robot pose planning, resulting in complex dynamic responses, instantaneous changes in cutting thickness affecting cutting force, and optimization algorithms failing to fully consider joint angle reachability and motor movement speed, thus limiting the optimization range and computation speed.

Method used

By constructing the robot's Cartesian stiffness matrix and establishing a compliance ellipsoid, the compliance coefficient under the actual cutting force load direction is calculated. Combined with an instantaneous rigidity mechanical model and dynamic programming algorithm, the robot's posture is optimized to improve the compliance performance of the cutting path.

Benefits of technology

It enables the screening of compliance performance matching features in a specified direction, accurately predicts instantaneous cutting force, and improves the average compliance performance and computational efficiency of end milling paths.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种面向弱刚度六轴串联机器人的端铣位姿规划方法,其包括:S1:机器人柔度建模步骤,基于机器人笛卡尔刚度矩阵构建柔度椭球,并计算得到实际切削力载荷方向下的柔度系数;S2:总柔度系数计算步骤,基于瞬时刚性力学模型以及瞬时切削厚度几何模型构建瞬时切削厚度函数以及瞬时切削力函数,计算总柔度系数;S3:位姿动态规划步骤,构造损失矩阵并建立机器人姿态优化模型,在上述机器人姿态优化模型所给定的约束条件下进行动态更新,从而得到最终位姿序列。本发明的面向弱刚度六轴串联机器人端铣的位姿规划方法及系统能有效提高机器人在进行切削作业的加工精度。
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