一种狭小空间内弹力自驱动式超短半径多向保压取心工具

By designing a spring-driven, ultra-short radius, multi-directional pressure-holding coring tool, and utilizing a main spring and magnetic valve seat to achieve automatic core sealing, the problem of core performance changes and length control during coring under deep geological conditions was solved, achieving pressure-holding, high-fidelity coring and tool safety.

CN120798219BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENZHEN UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN UNIV
Filing Date
2025-08-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In deep geological environments, existing technologies struggle to achieve pressure-preserving and high-fidelity core sampling in confined spaces and complex geological conditions. This leads to changes in the properties of the core samples during extraction, affecting the accuracy of experimental and analytical results. Furthermore, precise control of the core length is difficult, which can easily result in core fragmentation or tool damage.

Method used

A self-driven, elastic, ultra-short radius, multi-directional pressure-holding coring tool for confined spaces was designed. The main spring and magnetic valve seat are used to achieve automatic unlocking and closing of the coring cylinder. The inner cylinder pressure-holding device maintains the in-situ environment of the core, and the locking device and unlocking component ensure the accuracy and safety of the coring process.

Benefits of technology

It enables pressure-preserving and high-fidelity core sampling in deep rock formations, maintaining the in-situ environmental state of the core and avoiding changes in the core's properties during the extraction process. It is suitable for narrow spaces and multi-directional core sampling needs, improving the reliability and accuracy of the core sampling process and preventing core fragmentation and tool damage.

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Abstract

本发明涉及钻井取心技术领域,公开了一种狭小空间内弹力自驱动式超短半径多向保压取心工具,包括壳体,壳体前端固定设置有取心钻头,壳体内依次同轴设置有内筒和取心组件,内筒后端封闭,内筒前端设置有保压装置,取心组件包括主弹簧、锁止装置和取心筒,锁止装置包括定位筒、锁止件和解锁件,解锁件包括进尺杆,定位筒被配置为可在内筒内滑动并在设定位置与内筒卡接,主弹簧用于提供使定位筒向内筒后端滑动的弹力,进尺杆的一端穿过定位筒的前端,进尺杆向后滑动时可解除定位筒在内筒内的卡接状态,取心筒后端与定位筒前端可转动的连接;该工具可实现深部岩层的保压保真取心并自动控制取心进尺,能适用于狭小空间、超短曲率半径及多向取心需求。
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