一种免拆式焦炉煤气预热器清扫系统及清扫方法

By using a non-disassembly cleaning system and method, and utilizing a combination of ammonia and steam, efficient cleaning of the coke oven gas preheater was achieved, solving the problems of increased pressure differential and reduced preheating capacity, improving safety and efficiency, and reducing labor and time costs.

CN120800079BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG IRON & STEEL CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During use, coke oven gas preheaters are prone to increased pressure differential and reduced preheating capacity due to deposits. Existing cleaning methods are not ideal and have problems such as long disassembly and maintenance time, large number of personnel, and significant safety hazards.

Method used

A non-disassembly cleaning system is adopted, which uses ammonia water injection port, delivery pipe, sewage valve and three-way connection pipe, combined with the control of steam and ammonia water, to achieve comprehensive cleaning of coke oven gas preheater, including cleaning of bell mouth, heat exchange tube, gas inlet pipe and drainer. Hot ammonia water is used to dissolve organic precipitates and steam power is used to separate insoluble precipitates.

Benefits of technology

It eliminates the need to disassemble the preheater, ensuring high safety, significantly improving cleaning efficiency, reducing the number of personnel and time required, avoiding secondary accidents caused by hot work, and ensuring the stability of coke oven heating.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明属于焦炉煤气处理技术领域,具体涉及一种免拆式焦炉煤气预热器清扫系统及清扫方法。所述清扫系统包括氨水注入口、输送管、排污阀门和三通连接管,三通连接管包括主管、第一连接支管和第二连接支管,所述第一连接支管上设有第一蒸汽阀门,所述第二连接支管上设有污水检查阀门,所述输送管一端设有第一输送阀门、另一端设有第二输送阀门。本发明无需拆开预热器,在密闭状态下,通过各阀门的开关控制,利用热氨水溶解并融化焦炉煤气中的有机沉淀物,同时借助蒸汽动力对不溶性沉淀物进行分离。整个过程无需动火作业,极大地提高了安全系数,减轻了工作人员的工作量。
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