瓦斯降消与压驱一体均匀解危物理模拟试验系统及方法

By designing a physical simulation test system integrating gas reduction and displacement with pressure-driven uniform gas hazard mitigation, the system integrates extraction, displacement, and reduction material injection, solving the problem of gas hazard mitigation in thick coal seams, achieving uniform gas hazard mitigation across the entire thick coal seam, providing key experimental methods and theoretical support, and ensuring the safe and efficient mining of deep coal seams.

CN120801669BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CCTEG CHINA COAL RES INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CCTEG CHINA COAL RES INST
Filing Date
2025-07-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to achieve uniform gas mitigation across the entire thickness of thick coal seams. Traditional negative pressure pre-extraction and permeability enhancement measures are ineffective, and single gas injection displacement technology is inefficient and cannot meet the gas control needs of high-intensity mining. There is a lack of simulation methods to simulate the synergistic effect of large-scale gas reduction and displacement and pressure-driven gas displacement.

Method used

A physical simulation test system integrating gas reduction and displacement with pressure displacement was designed. The system integrates extraction, displacement, and gas reduction material injection into a single simulation platform, including a coal seam simulation module, a gas injection module, a displacement module, a gas reduction material injection module, and a gas extraction module. The system achieves coupled testing of extraction, displacement, and gas reduction material injection through modular design.

Benefits of technology

This study achieved a refined description of the integrated and uniform gas reduction and decongestion mechanism of pressure-driven gas control, constructed a physical simulation test platform for the synergistic effect of pressure-driven gas reduction and decongestion, filled the equipment gap in related technologies, provided key experimental means and theoretical support for gas decongestion in thick coal seams, and ensured the safe and efficient mining of deep coal seams.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种瓦斯降消与压驱一体均匀解危物理模拟试验系统及方法。所述瓦斯降消与压驱一体均匀解危物理模拟试验系统包括煤层模拟模块、瓦斯注入模块、驱替模块、降消材料注入模块和瓦斯抽采模块,煤层模拟模块包括煤层模拟器、应力加载单元、瓦斯分布单元、第一钻孔模拟器和第二钻孔模拟器,瓦斯注入模块通过瓦斯分布单元向试验煤样中注入瓦斯气体,驱替模块通过第一钻孔模拟器向试验煤样中注入驱替气体,降消材料注入模块通过第一钻孔模拟器向试验煤样中注入降消材料,瓦斯抽采模块通过第二钻孔模拟器抽采试验煤样中的气体。本发明的系统通过模块化设计实现了抽采、驱替和降消材料注入的单一及耦合试验。
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