融合大语言模型与结构化模型的工艺参数优化诊断方法

By integrating large language models and structured models to optimize process parameters for diagnostic methods, the problem of insufficient defect identification accuracy and interactivity in welding quality inspection systems has been solved. This has resulted in a high-precision, interpretable, and user-friendly intelligent diagnostic system suitable for multi-parameter driven welding defect identification and human-computer interactive intelligent diagnostic scenarios.

CN120805035BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENYANG INST OF COMPUTING TECH CO LTD THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENYANG INST OF COMPUTING TECH CO LTD THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2025-06-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing welding quality inspection systems are inadequate in terms of defect identification accuracy, reasoning ability, semantic understanding, and interactive capabilities, making it difficult to meet the industrial application needs under complex working conditions and high-quality standards.

Method used

A process parameter optimization diagnostic method that integrates large language models and structured models achieves deep collaboration between structured data and language models through a prompt alignment mechanism and function call framework, supporting multi-task closed-loop reasoning such as defect identification, cause analysis, and parameter optimization suggestions.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of welding defect identification, enhances the system's semantic reasoning and human-computer interaction capabilities, and has good interpretability and scalability, making it suitable for various industrial welding quality assessment and intelligent decision-making scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种融合大语言模型与结构化模型的工艺参数优化诊断方法,旨在提升焊接过程中的缺陷识别精度与诊断解释能力。该方法包括:工艺参数采集与预处理、焊接缺陷识别模型构建、结构化输出对齐与语言模型推理、人机交互与反馈展示四个步骤。首先采集焊接过程中的多种工艺参数并进行标准化与样本平衡处理;其次构建结构化诊断模型,实现对气孔、夹钨等焊接缺陷的分类识别;然后将结构化输出转化为自然语言提示输入微调后的大语言模型中,进行缺陷成因解释与工艺优化建议生成;最后通过自然语言交互界面向用户展示诊断结果与可视化反馈。该方法兼具高准确性与可解释性,适用于智能制造与工业焊接质量监测场景。
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