一种时间延迟干涉技术及锁臂稳频集成半物理实验验证方法

By constructing a locking arm frequency stabilization system and adopting a multi-parameter collaborative optimization strategy, the problem of poor noise suppression effect of laser locking arms under multi-source disturbance environment was solved, and efficient suppression of laser frequency noise and improvement of signal-to-noise ratio of gravitational wave signal were achieved.

CN120805319BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2025-06-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing laser-locked arm technology is not effective in noise identification and suppression under multi-source disturbance environments, especially in the case of large frequency drag errors caused by the Doppler effect, which makes it difficult to meet the noise requirements for gravitational wave detection.

Method used

Using time-delay interferometry and a semi-physical experimental verification method for locking arm frequency stabilization, a locking arm frequency stabilization system is constructed. A multi-parameter collaborative optimization strategy is established to optimize the controller parameters to overcome the instability of the single-arm locking arm frequency stabilization system. Combined with a data-driven feedback controller, intelligent identification and precise suppression of laser frequency noise are achieved.

Benefits of technology

The suppression ratio of laser frequency noise was significantly improved, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the gravitational wave signal relative to laser frequency noise and other additional noise in the link was increased, verifying the feasibility and robustness of the optimization strategy.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种时间延迟干涉技术及锁臂稳频集成半物理实验验证方法,其包括以下步骤:(1)先构建锁臂稳频系统;(2)构建锁臂稳频与时间延迟干涉技术半物理仿真平台;(3)设定锁臂稳频与时间延迟干涉技术半物理仿真平台的功能和技术指标,并选择数据测量与采集设备、数据处理工具和测试环境;(4)进行锁臂稳频与时间延迟干涉技术半物理仿真平台功能验证实验;(5)进行锁臂稳频与时间延迟干涉技术半物理仿真平台性能指标测试验证。本发明能大大提高激光频率噪声的抑制比,显著提升了引力波信号相对于激光频率噪声及链路其他附加噪声的信噪比,从而验证了优化策略的可行性。
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