Biomass liquid fuel raw material drying and granulating integrated machine
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- DONGGUAN XINFENGTAI ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0004]然而,在平模制粒机运行过程中,由于其制粒压辊与物料筒内壁存在设计间隙,难以直接接触筒壁,导致物料在离心力与摩擦力作用下逐渐向筒壁边缘堆积,特别是在处理生物质原料等高纤维、低流动性物料时,这些边缘堆积的物料不仅较难被有效压制,还会随着运行时间增加形成顽固结块,随着结块体积不断增大,制粒压辊在转动时需克服额外阻力,致使传动系统长期处于超负荷状态,严重影响平模制粒机的使用寿命
[0016]This invention utilizes a discharge auxiliary mechanism. The guide drive opens, causing a push rod to move backward. This backward movement of the push rod drives a guide transmission component to move backward, which in turn rotates a guide limiter. The rotation of the guide limiter then rotates a guide plate. At this point, the guide plate guides the first batch of granular material, preventing defective granules from flowing into the next process. After uniform discharge, the timer in the guide drive controls the push rod to reset. This reset of the guide plate guides subsequent granular material, improving the processing quality of the raw material granulation.
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Figure CN120819982B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of biomass liquid fuel feedstock pretreatment equipment, and particularly to an integrated drying and pelletizing machine for biomass liquid fuel feedstock. Background Technology
[0002] Biomass liquid fuel is a liquid fuel produced from biomass such as agricultural and forestry waste, energy crops, or organic waste through physical, chemical, or biological conversion technologies. During processing, the dried raw materials undergo crushing, extrusion, and molding. Larger raw materials are first initially crushed to approximately 5-10 cm in size by a crusher, then evenly fed to the drying unit by a feeder. In the drying unit, the raw materials are in full contact with the heat medium, and moisture escapes from the surface and interior through heat conduction, heat convection, or microwave action until the moisture content drops to below the target value of 10%-15%. The dried raw materials then enter the crushing stage, where they are further refined into 1-2 mm powder by a crusher, and subsequently conveyed to the pelleting unit. In the pelleting unit, the powdered raw materials are extruded by the pressure rollers of the pellet mill, forming particles with a diameter of 3-10 mm and a length of 5-20 mm through die holes.
[0003] The present invention, CN111330515B, discloses a biomass pelletizing machine, including a frame, a feeding cylinder, a rotating shaft, and a motor for driving the rotating shaft. The feeding cylinder is vertically fixed in the middle of the frame, with a bearing seat at its top. A feed hopper communicating with the internal cavity of the feeding cylinder is provided on the upper side wall of the feeding cylinder, and multiple pelleting holes are provided on the lower side wall of the feeding cylinder. The upper end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the bearing seat, and its lower end extends into the feeding cylinder. Spiral blades are provided on the rotating shaft located inside the feeding cylinder. A cutting-off cylinder is sleeved on the outside of the feeding cylinder, and an outlet corresponding to the pelleting holes is opened on the side of the cutting-off cylinder. A cutting-off plate is provided above the outlet. The cutting-off plate gradually slopes downward from the center of the cutting-off cylinder outward. This invention is beneficial for reducing energy consumption, reducing pelleting costs, and improving product quality. It is also simple to operate and facilitates adjustment of the length of the biomass pellet fuel.
[0004] However, during the operation of a flat die pellet mill, due to the design gap between its pelleting roller and the inner wall of the material cylinder, it is difficult to directly contact the cylinder wall. As a result, the material gradually accumulates towards the edge of the cylinder wall under the action of centrifugal force and friction. Especially when processing high-fiber, low-flow-ability materials such as biomass raw materials, these edge-accumulated materials are not only difficult to be effectively compressed, but also form stubborn lumps as the running time increases. As the volume of the lumps continues to increase, the pelleting roller needs to overcome additional resistance when rotating, causing the transmission system to be in an overloaded state for a long time, which seriously affects the service life of the flat die pellet mill. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides an integrated drying and pelletizing machine for biomass liquid fuel feedstock. It first utilizes a drum dryer to precisely control the moisture content of the raw material to 10%-15%, laying a solid foundation for subsequent pelleting, ensuring the physical properties of the raw material are compatible with the process, reducing transportation losses and time costs, and constructing a continuous and efficient pre-treatment-pelleting chain. Then, a material spreading component and a trumpet-shaped dispersing guide work together to precisely guide the material to the center of the pelleting cylinder, optimizing distribution and ensuring uniform force on the pelleting rollers. This improves the consistency of pellet density and reduces the transmission load on the equipment, breaking the vicious cycle of edge accumulation and overload damage, enhancing equipment stability and pelleting quality. The linkage structure of the pellet adjusting nut-screw-cutting blade allows for flexible adjustment of the cutting blade displacement simply by rotating the nut, precisely controlling the pellet length, breaking through the single length limitation, adapting to the pellet shape requirements of multiple industries, and expanding the equipment's application scenarios. Utilizing the rotational kinetic energy of the pelleting rollers, the push plate is driven to periodically reciprocate inwards and outwards, dynamically clearing accumulated material from the cylinder wall edges without additional power, preventing equipment jamming and wear, reducing manual maintenance costs, and ensuring long-term equipment operation.
[0006] This invention provides an integrated drying and pelleting machine for biomass liquid fuel feedstock, specifically including a drying and pelleting platform, a material discharge cylinder, a pelleting cylinder, a drum dryer, a pelleting drive shaft, a pelleting pressure roller, a pelleting drive motor, an anti-accumulation push plate, a discharge auxiliary mechanism, and a material anti-blocking mechanism; the material discharge cylinder is fixedly connected above the drying and pelleting platform; the pelleting cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material discharge cylinder by bolts, and the interior of the pelleting cylinder is provided with a die hole structure; the drum dryer is fixedly connected above the drying and pelleting platform, and the discharge of the drum dryer... The outlet is located above the granulation cylinder; the granulation drive shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the material discharge cylinder and the granulation cylinder; two sets of granulation pressure rollers are provided, and the two sets of granulation pressure rollers are rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the granulation drive shaft; the granulation drive motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the drying granulation support, and the granulation drive motor is drively connected to the granulation drive shaft; two sets of anti-accumulation push plates are provided, and the two sets of anti-accumulation push plates are slidably connected to the inner side of the granulation cylinder; the discharge auxiliary mechanism is located above the drying granulation support; the material anti-blocking mechanism is located inside the granulation cylinder.
[0007] Furthermore, the discharge auxiliary mechanism includes a guide plate; the guide plate is rotatably connected above the drying granulation support, and the guide plate is positioned below the discharge port of the material discharge cylinder.
[0008] Furthermore, the discharge auxiliary mechanism also includes a material guiding drive component; the material guiding drive component is an electric push rod structure with a timer, and the material guiding drive component is fixedly connected above the drying granulation support.
[0009] Furthermore, the material discharge auxiliary mechanism also includes: a material guiding limiter and a material guiding transmission component; the material guiding limiter is fixedly connected to the rear end of the material guiding plate, and the material guiding limiter has a rectangular groove structure; the material guiding transmission component is fixedly connected to the rear end of the push rod of the material guiding drive component, and the material guiding transmission component is disposed inside the rectangular groove of the material guiding limiter.
[0010] Furthermore, the material anti-blocking mechanism includes a dispersion guide; the dispersion guide has a trumpet-shaped structure and is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inside of the granulation cylinder.
[0011] Furthermore, the material anti-blocking mechanism also includes: a material spreading component; the material spreading component is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the granulation transmission shaft, the material spreading component has a disc-shaped structure, the material spreading component is set above the dispersing guide component, and several lever structures are fixedly connected to the upper end of the material spreading component.
[0012] Furthermore, the material anti-clogging mechanism also includes: a particle adjusting nut, a particle adjusting screw, and a particle cutting blade; the particle adjusting nut is rotatably connected to the upper end of the spreading and distributing component; the particle adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the inner side of the particle adjusting nut; two sets of particle cutting blades are provided, and the two sets of particle cutting blades are slidably connected to the outer periphery of the granulation drive shaft, and the inner sides of the two sets of particle cutting blades are fixedly connected to the particle adjusting screw.
[0013] Furthermore, the material anti-blocking mechanism also includes: a pusher guide rod and a pusher spring; two sets of pusher guide rods are provided, and the two sets of pusher guide rods are slidably connected to the outside of the granulation cylinder, and the inner sides of the two sets of pusher guide rods are fixedly connected to the anti-accumulation pusher plate; two sets of pusher springs are provided, and the two sets of pusher springs are fixedly connected to the outside of the granulation cylinder, and the outer sides of the two sets of pusher springs are fixedly connected to the pusher guide rod.
[0014] Furthermore, the material anti-blocking mechanism also includes: a pushing connector; there are two sets of pushing connectors, and the two sets of pushing connectors are slidably connected to the inner side of the granulation cylinder, and the inner side of the two sets of pushing connectors is rotatably connected to the granulation pressure roller.
[0015] Furthermore, the material anti-blocking mechanism also includes: a first pushing trigger and a second pushing trigger; two sets of the first pushing trigger are provided, and the two sets of the first pushing trigger are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the pushing connector; two sets of the second pushing trigger are provided, and the two sets of the second pushing trigger are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of the anti-accumulation push plate. The two sets of the second pushing trigger and the first pushing trigger form a wedge structure. The contact surface of the two sets of the second pushing triggers is an inclined surface structure, and the retraction surface of the two sets of the second pushing triggers is a straight surface structure. Beneficial effects
[0016] This invention utilizes a discharge auxiliary mechanism. The guide drive opens, causing a push rod to move backward. This backward movement of the push rod drives a guide transmission component to move backward, which in turn rotates a guide limiter. The rotation of the guide limiter then rotates a guide plate. At this point, the guide plate guides the first batch of granular material, preventing defective granules from flowing into the next process. After uniform discharge, the timer in the guide drive controls the push rod to reset. This reset of the guide plate guides subsequent granular material, improving the processing quality of the raw material granulation.
[0017] This invention utilizes a material anti-blocking mechanism. Raw materials first enter the drum dryer, where the heat flow dries them, reducing the moisture content to below 10%–15%. The dried material then enters the granulation cylinder. The granulation drive motor is activated, driving the granulation transmission shaft to rotate. This rotation of the transmission shaft causes the material distributor to rotate, evenly dispersing the material onto the top surface of the dispersing guide. Through the funnel-shaped structure of the dispersing guide, the material is added to the center of the granulation cylinder, reducing material accumulation at the inner edge and precisely guiding it to the center. This optimized distribution ensures uniform force on the granulation rollers, improving granule density consistency and reducing equipment transmission load. This breaks the vicious cycle of edge accumulation and overload damage, enhancing equipment stability and granulation quality.
[0018] This invention utilizes a material anti-blocking mechanism. The granulation drive shaft rotates, driving the granulation roller to rotate. The rotating granulation roller extrudes the material through the die holes of the granulation cylinder into strips, which are then granulated by a particle cutter. When it is necessary to produce raw material particles of different lengths, the particle adjusting nut is rotated. The rotation of the particle adjusting nut causes the particle adjusting screw to move up and down, which in turn causes the particle cutter to move up and down. This up-and-down movement of the particle cutter allows for adjustment of the raw material particle length, increasing the applicability of the entire device.
[0019] This invention utilizes a material anti-blocking mechanism. The rotation of the granulation roller also drives the material pusher connector to rotate, which in turn drives the first material pusher trigger to rotate. The first material pusher trigger and the contact surface of the second material pusher trigger come into frictional contact, causing the second material pusher trigger to be squeezed outward. This outward squeezing of the second material pusher trigger causes the anti-accumulation pusher plate to move outward, which in turn causes the material pusher guide rod to move outward. The outward movement of the material pusher guide rod charges the material pusher spring. When the first material pusher trigger rotates to the retraction surface of the second material pusher trigger, the anti-accumulation pusher plate moves inward under the action of the material pusher spring, thus pushing the edge material and preventing edge material accumulation. The pusher plate is driven to periodically reciprocate inward and outward, dynamically clearing the material accumulated on the edge of the cylinder wall without the need for additional power. This prevents equipment jamming and wear, reduces manual maintenance costs, and ensures long-term operation of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
[0021] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0022] In the attached diagram:
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the guide plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material guiding drive component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material guiding and limiting component structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispersion guide component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the material spreading component structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the particle cutting blade structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second push trigger element in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] List of reference numerals
[0032] 1. Drying and granulation support platform; 101. Guide plate; 102. Guide drive component; 103. Guide limit component; 104. Guide transmission component; 2. Material discharge cylinder; 3. Granulation cylinder; 4. Drum dryer; 5. Granulation drive shaft; 6. Granulation pressure roller; 7. Granulation drive motor; 8. Anti-accumulation push plate; 801. Dispersion guide component; 802. Sprinkling and spreading component; 803. Particle adjusting nut; 804. Particle adjusting screw; 805. Particle cutting knife; 806. Pushing guide rod; 807. Pushing spring; 808. Pushing connector; 809. First pushing trigger component; 810. Second pushing trigger component. Detailed Implementation
[0033] Example 1
[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 As shown:
[0035] This invention provides an integrated drying and pelleting machine for biomass liquid fuel feedstock, comprising a drying and pelleting platform 1, a material discharge cylinder 2, a pelleting cylinder 3, a drum dryer 4, a pelleting drive shaft 5, a pelleting pressure roller 6, a pelleting drive motor 7, an anti-accumulation push plate 8, and a discharge auxiliary mechanism; the material discharge cylinder 2 is fixedly connected above the drying and pelleting platform 1; the pelleting cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material discharge cylinder 2 by bolts, and the interior of the pelleting cylinder 3 is provided with a die hole structure; the drum dryer 4 is fixedly connected above the drying and pelleting platform 1, and the drum dryer... The discharge port of the dryer 4 is located above the granulation cylinder 3; the granulation drive shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the material discharge cylinder 2 and the granulation cylinder 3; two sets of granulation pressure rollers 6 are provided, and the two sets of granulation pressure rollers 6 are rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the granulation drive shaft 5 respectively; the granulation drive motor 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the drying granulation support 1, and the granulation drive motor 7 is connected to the granulation drive shaft 5; two sets of anti-accumulation push plates 8 are provided, and the two sets of anti-accumulation push plates 8 are slidably connected to the inner side of the granulation cylinder 3 respectively; the discharge auxiliary mechanism is located above the drying granulation support 1.
[0036] The discharge auxiliary mechanism includes a guide plate 101; the guide plate 101 is rotatably connected above the drying granulation support 1, and the guide plate 101 is located below the discharge port of the material discharge cylinder 2.
[0037] The discharge auxiliary mechanism also includes a material guide drive 102; the material guide drive 102 is an electric push rod structure with a timer, and the material guide drive 102 is fixedly connected above the drying granulation support 1.
[0038] The material discharge auxiliary mechanism also includes: a material guide limiting component 103 and a material guide transmission component 104; the material guide limiting component 103 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the material guide plate 101, and the material guide limiting component 103 has a rectangular groove structure; the material guide transmission component 104 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the push rod of the material guide drive component 102, and the material guide transmission component 104 is disposed inside the rectangular groove of the material guide limiting component 103.
[0039] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: When unloading, the material guide drive 102 is first opened. The material guide drive 102 drives the push rod to move backward. The push rod of the material guide drive 102 moves backward, driving the material guide transmission 104 to move backward. The material guide transmission 104 moves backward, driving the material guide limit 103 to rotate. The rotation of the material guide limit 103 drives the guide plate 101 to rotate. At this time, the guide plate 101 guides the first batch of granular material, preventing the first batch of defective granular material from flowing into the next process. After uniform discharge, the timer of the material guide drive 102 controls the push rod to reset. At this time, the reset of the guide plate 101 realizes the guidance of subsequent granular material, improving the processing quality of raw material granulation.
[0040] Example 2
[0041] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown:
[0042] The present invention provides an integrated drying and pelletizing machine for biomass liquid fuel feedstock. Based on the first embodiment, it also includes a material anti-blocking mechanism, which is installed inside the pelletizing cylinder 3.
[0043] The material anti-blocking mechanism includes a dispersion guide 801; the dispersion guide 801 has a trumpet-shaped structure and is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inside of the granulation cylinder 3.
[0044] The material anti-blocking mechanism also includes: a material spreading component 802; the material spreading component 802 is coaxially fixedly connected to the upper end of the granulation transmission shaft 5, the material spreading component 802 has a disc-shaped structure, the material spreading component 802 is set above the dispersing guide component 801, and several lever structures are fixedly connected to the upper end of the material spreading component 802.
[0045] The material anti-blocking mechanism also includes: a particle adjusting nut 803, a particle adjusting screw 804, and a particle cutting blade 805; the particle adjusting nut 803 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the spreading and distributing component 802; the particle adjusting screw 804 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the particle adjusting nut 803; two sets of particle cutting blades 805 are provided, and the two sets of particle cutting blades 805 are slidably connected to the outer periphery of the granulation transmission shaft 5, and the inner side of the two sets of particle cutting blades 805 is fixedly connected to the particle adjusting screw 804.
[0046] The material anti-blocking mechanism also includes: a pusher guide rod 806 and a pusher spring 807; two sets of pusher guide rods 806 are provided, and the two sets of pusher guide rods 806 are slidably connected to the outside of the granulation cylinder 3, and the inside of the two sets of pusher guide rods 806 are fixedly connected to the anti-accumulation push plate 8; two sets of pusher springs 807 are provided, and the two sets of pusher springs 807 are fixedly connected to the outside of the granulation cylinder 3, and the outside of the two sets of pusher springs 807 are fixedly connected to the pusher guide rod 806.
[0047] The material anti-blocking mechanism also includes a pusher connector 808; there are two sets of pusher connectors 808, which are slidably connected to the inner side of the granulation cylinder 3, and the inner side of both sets of pusher connectors 808 is rotatably connected to the granulation roller 6.
[0048] The material anti-blocking mechanism also includes: a first push trigger 809 and a second push trigger 810; two sets of the first push trigger 809 are provided, and the two sets of the first push trigger 809 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the push connector 808; two sets of the second push trigger 810 are provided, and the two sets of the second push trigger 810 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of the anti-accumulation push plate 8. The two sets of the second push trigger 810 and the first push trigger 809 respectively form a wedge structure. The contact surfaces of the two sets of the second push trigger 810 are inclined surfaces, and the retraction surfaces of the two sets of the second push trigger 810 are straight surfaces.
[0049] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: When granulating raw materials, the raw materials first enter the interior of the drum dryer 4. The heat flow inside the drum dryer 4 dries the raw materials, reducing the moisture content to below 10%~15%. The dried raw materials then enter the granulation cylinder 3. The granulation drive motor 7 is turned on, driving the granulation drive shaft 5 to rotate. The rotation of the granulation drive shaft 5 drives the spreading component 802 to rotate, which evenly disperses the material onto the top surface of the dispersing guide component 801. Through the trumpet-shaped structure of the dispersing guide component 801, the material is added to the middle position of the granulation cylinder 3, reducing the accumulation of material on the inner wall edge of the granulation cylinder 3. At the same time, the rotation of the granulation drive shaft 5 drives the granulation pressure roller 6 to rotate, which extrudes the material into strips through the die holes of the granulation cylinder 3. The strips are then cut into granules by the particle cutter 805. When it is necessary to make raw material particles of different lengths, the particle adjusting nut 803 is rotated, which drives the granulation drive shaft 5 to rotate. The particle adjusting screw 804 moves up and down, which in turn drives the particle cutting blade 805 to move up and down. This movement of the particle cutting blade 805 adjusts the length of the raw material particles, increasing the applicability of the entire device. Simultaneously, the rotation of the granulating roller 6 also drives the pushing connector 808 to rotate. The rotation of the pushing connector 808 drives the first pushing trigger 809 to rotate. The first pushing trigger 809 then comes into contact with the contact surface of the second pushing trigger 810 through friction. At this time, the second pushing trigger... 810 is squeezed outwards, and the second push trigger 810 squeezes outwards, causing the anti-stacking push plate 8 to move outwards. The outward movement of the anti-stacking push plate 8 causes the push guide rod 806 to move outwards. The outward movement of the push guide rod 806 charges the push spring 807. When the first push trigger 809 rotates to the retraction surface of the second push trigger 810, the anti-stacking push plate 8 moves inwards under the action of the push spring 807, thus pushing the edge material and preventing the edge material from accumulating.
[0050] The following points should be noted in this article:
[0051] 1. The accompanying drawings of this embodiment only involve the structures involved in this embodiment; other structures can refer to the general design.
[0052] 2. Where there is no conflict, this embodiment and the features in the embodiment can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0053] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A biomass liquid fuel feedstock drying and pelleting integrated machine, characterized in that: The system includes a drying granulation platform (1), a material discharge cylinder (2), a granulation cylinder (3), a drum dryer (4), a granulation drive shaft (5), a granulation pressure roller (6), a granulation drive motor (7), an anti-accumulation pusher plate (8), a pusher guide rod (806), a pusher spring (807), a pusher connector (808), a first pusher trigger (809), a second pusher trigger (810), a discharge auxiliary mechanism, and a material anti-blocking mechanism; the material discharge cylinder (2) is fixedly connected above the drying granulation platform (1); the granulation cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material discharge cylinder (2) by bolts, and the granulation cylinder (3) has a die hole structure inside; the drum dryer ( 4) The discharge port of the drum dryer (4) is located above the granulation cylinder (3) and is fixedly connected to the upper part of the drying granulation support (1); the granulation drive shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the inside of the material discharge cylinder (2) and the granulation cylinder (3); two sets of granulation pressure rollers (6) are provided, and the two sets of granulation pressure rollers (6) are rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the granulation drive shaft (5); the granulation drive motor (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the drying granulation support (1), and the granulation drive motor (7) is connected to the granulation drive shaft (5); two sets of anti-accumulation push plates (8) are provided, and the two sets of anti-accumulation push plates (8) are slidably connected to the inner side of the granulation cylinder (3); the discharge auxiliary mechanism is provided Above the drying granulation support (1); the material anti-blocking mechanism is set inside the granulation cylinder (3); two sets of the first push trigger (809) are provided, and the two sets of the first push trigger (809) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the push connector (808); two sets of the second push trigger (810) are provided, and the two sets of the second push trigger (810) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of the anti-accumulation push plate (8), and the two sets of the second push trigger (810) form a wedge structure with the first push trigger (809), the contact surface of the two sets of the second push trigger (810) is an inclined surface structure, and the retraction surface of the two sets of the second push trigger (810) is a straight surface structure; Two sets of pusher guide rods (806) are provided. The two sets of pusher guide rods (806) are slidably connected to the outside of the granulation cylinder (3). The inside of the two sets of pusher guide rods (806) is fixedly connected to the anti-accumulation push plate (8). Two sets of pusher springs (807) are provided. The two sets of pusher springs (807) are fixedly connected to the outside of the granulation cylinder (3). The outside of the two sets of pusher springs (807) is fixedly connected to the pusher guide rods (806). Two sets of pusher connectors (808) are provided. The two sets of pusher connectors (808) are slidably connected to the inside of the granulation cylinder (3). The inside of the two sets of pusher connectors (808) is rotatably connected to the granulation pressure roller (6).
2. The integrated drying and pelletizing machine for biomass liquid fuel feedstock as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge auxiliary mechanism includes: a guide plate (101); the guide plate (101) is rotatably connected above the drying granulation support (1), and the guide plate (101) is located below the discharge port of the material discharge cylinder (2).
3. The integrated drying and pelletizing machine for biomass liquid fuel feedstock as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge auxiliary mechanism also includes a material guide drive (102); the material guide drive (102) is an electric push rod structure with a timer, and the material guide drive (102) is fixedly connected above the drying granulation support (1).
4. The integrated drying and pelletizing machine for biomass liquid fuel feedstock as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The material discharge auxiliary mechanism further includes: a material guide limiting component (103) and a material guide transmission component (104); the material guide limiting component (103) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the material guide plate (101), and the material guide limiting component (103) has a rectangular groove structure; the material guide transmission component (104) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the push rod of the material guide drive component (102), and the material guide transmission component (104) is disposed inside the rectangular groove of the material guide limiting component (103).
5. The integrated drying and pelletizing machine for biomass liquid fuel feedstock as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The material anti-blocking mechanism includes: a dispersion guide (801); the dispersion guide (801) has a trumpet-shaped structure and is fixedly connected to the upper inside of the granulation cylinder (3).
6. The integrated drying and pelletizing machine for biomass liquid fuel feedstock as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The material anti-blocking mechanism also includes: a material spreading component (802); the material spreading component (802) is coaxially fixedly connected to the upper end of the granulation transmission shaft (5), the material spreading component (802) is a disc-shaped structure, the material spreading component (802) is set above the dispersing guide component (801), and a number of lever structures are fixedly connected to the upper end of the material spreading component (802).
7. The integrated drying and pelletizing machine for biomass liquid fuel feedstock as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The material anti-blocking mechanism also includes: a particle adjusting nut (803), a particle adjusting screw (804), and a particle cutting blade (805); the particle adjusting nut (803) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the spreading component (802); the particle adjusting screw (804) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the particle adjusting nut (803); there are two sets of particle cutting blades (805), and the two sets of particle cutting blades (805) are slidably connected to the outer periphery of the granulation drive shaft (5), and the inner sides of the two sets of particle cutting blades (805) are fixedly connected to the particle adjusting screw (804).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A biomass pellet mill
CN111330515B
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CN117843415A
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