一种基于通道补偿的两阶段自适应水下图像色彩矫正方法

By employing a two-stage adaptive underwater image color correction method, which utilizes brightness channel compensation and automatic color balance algorithms, the limitations of existing underwater image color correction methods are overcome, achieving effective color restoration and sharpness enhancement for diverse underwater scenes.

CN120856986BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
Filing Date
2025-07-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing underwater image color correction methods can only correct color shifts in certain specific scenes and cannot adapt to diverse underwater color shift situations, resulting in color errors still existing in the restored scene.

Method used

A two-stage adaptive method based on channel compensation is adopted, including an adaptive channel compensation stage and an automatic color equalization stage. Color compensation and adjustment are performed by calculating the bright channel matrix and pixel distance weighting. Combining the ideas of grayscale world and perfect reflection, an improved automatic color equalization algorithm is used to further restore true color and sharpness.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the generalization ability of underwater image color correction, making it applicable to a variety of underwater scenarios, effectively correcting color cast and improving image clarity.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于通道补偿的两阶段自适应水下图像色彩矫正方法,属于图像处理技术领域。本发明所述方法包括自适应通道补偿阶段和自动色彩均衡阶段;第一阶段为自适应通道补偿阶段,通过亮通道实现对R、G、B三通道的补偿矫正,可以有效地纠正各种颜色的水下色偏,使场景中的物体尽可能呈现出真实的色彩;第二阶段对色彩补偿矫正后的图像实施自动色彩均衡,进一步纠正图像的色偏并提高清晰度。本发明所述水下图像色彩矫正方法能够根据水下场景的具体偏色情况自适应地矫正捕获图像的色偏,克服了现有技术中水下色彩校正方法通常只能有效处理某单一类型偏色的局限性,使其能够适用于更广泛的水下场景,显著提升了算法的泛化能力。
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