A device for collecting and sowing acorn seeds in oak forests

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of forestry, and discloses a device for collecting and sowing acorn seeds in oak forests, which comprises a cart, a collecting mechanism, a processing box and a burying mechanism. The burying mechanism comprises a containing box, a seed bin, a soil breaker and a pushing assembly. An outlet is formed on one side of the containing box close to the soil breaker. The soil breaker comprises a cylindrical body, a soil breaking cone located at the bottom of the cylindrical body and a protective shell located at the top of the cylindrical body, and the protective shell corresponds to the outlet. The soil breaking cone comprises two half-cones which are hingedly connected to the cylindrical body. An installation sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the containing box, and a footboard is formed on the outer wall of the cylindrical body. The pushing assembly comprises a pushing block, a first spring and a first pull rope. A guide inclined platform is formed on the inner bottom of the containing box, and a movable cavity for installing the pushing block is formed in the guide inclined platform. A guide rod is formed on the end of the pushing block away from the outlet, and the first spring is sleeved on the guide rod. The device can be used for low-temperature stratification treatment of the seeds, so that the germination rate of the seeds in the natural environment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of forestry technology, specifically relating to a device for collecting and spreading oak forest seeds. Background Technology

[0002] The seeds of oak trees (usually trees of the genus *Quercus* in the family Fagaceae, such as *Quercus acutissima*, *Quercus corkii*, and *Quercus mongolica*) are what we commonly call acorns or acorns. They possess some very unique and important characteristics, mainly reflected in their morphology, dormancy, dispersal, and ecological value.

[0003] The dormancy characteristics of oak seeds are particularly important; the vast majority of oak seeds exhibit deep dormancy after maturing and falling from the soil. This is a strategy they employ to adapt to their environment, avoiding germination in unsuitable seasons (such as harsh winters). A period of low-temperature stratification is required to effectively break dormancy. Under natural conditions, acorns fall into the soil and experience the cold, humid environment of autumn and winter (simulating winter), germinating the following spring when temperatures rise. Seed dispersal primarily relies on animals, especially squirrels and jays, which bury seeds. Only seeds forgotten and not eaten will grow into new trees. Therefore, without human intervention, it is extremely difficult for seeds to germinate naturally.

[0004] In view of this, the inventor conducted in-depth research on the aforementioned deficiencies in the prior art, which led to the creation of this case. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an oak forest seed collection and sowing device that can perform low-temperature stratification treatment on seeds to improve the germination rate of seeds in the natural environment.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A seed collection and sowing device for oak forests includes a trolley, a collection mechanism mounted on the trolley, a treatment box for disinfecting the seeds, and a burial mechanism for burying the seeds in the soil. The burial mechanism includes a container for holding substrate, a seed bin for placing the treated seeds, a soil-breaking device for digging a pit, and a pushing component for pushing the seeds and substrate into the pit. The seed bin is fixedly installed inside the container, and the soil-breaking device is slidably installed on one side of the container. An outlet is formed on the side of the container near the soil-breaking device. The soil-breaking device has a cylindrical body located below the container, a soil-breaking cone at the bottom of the cylindrical body, and a protective shell at the top of the cylindrical body. The protective shell is arc-shaped and slides in contact with the outer wall of the container, and corresponds to the outlet. The soil-breaking cone includes two mutually opening and closing semi-cones. The two semi-conical bodies are respectively hinged to the cylindrical body, and a torsion spring is provided at the hinge point; the bottom of the receiving box is also provided with a mounting sleeve, the cylindrical body is slidably engaged with the mounting sleeve, and a foot pedal is formed on the outer wall of the cylindrical body; the pushing assembly includes a pushing block slidably installed on the bottom wall of the receiving box, a first spring driving the pushing block to move towards the outlet, and a first pull rope pulling the pushing block away from the outlet; a guide ramp is formed on the inner bottom of the receiving box, and an active cavity for installing the pushing block is formed in the guide ramp; a guide rod is formed at the end of the pushing block away from the outlet, the first spring is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the first pull rope is fixedly connected to the tail of the guide rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell; the seed bin is also provided with a feeding assembly for quantitatively discharging seeds.

[0007] Furthermore, the soil breaker also includes a second pull rope that opens the two semi-cones to the sides. The mounting sleeve is equipped with a connecting plate. One end of the second pull rope is fixedly connected to the semi-cones, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. By pulling the second rope, the two semi-cones can be quickly pulled apart, allowing the substrate and seeds to fall into the pit. Furthermore, a baffle is formed on the side of the protective shell near the receiving box to block the outlet. By blocking the outlet with the baffle, the substrate and seeds are prevented from continuing to leak out during the descent of the soil breaker.

[0008] Furthermore, the seed bin is fixedly installed in the receiving box and close to the inner wall of the soil breaker. A feeding pipe is formed at the bottom of the seed bin, and the feeding assembly is movably installed on the feeding pipe. The feeding assembly includes a feeding component and a second spring. The feeding component includes a first partition, a second partition, and a top plate. The first partition is parallel to the second partition and is located above the second partition. The top plate is perpendicular to the first partition and is fixedly connected to the first and second partitions by a connecting rod. A first slot for seeds to pass through is formed on the first partition, and a second slot for seeds to pass through is formed on the second partition. The first slot and the second slot are offset from each other. A first through slot for the first partition to pass through and a second through slot for the second partition to pass through are formed on the feeding pipe. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top plate. The feeding assembly allows the seeds in the seed bin to fall quantitatively.

[0009] Furthermore, a support block is formed on the top of the pushing block, and an abutment block is formed on the top of the support block that contacts the abutment plate. By placing the support block on the pushing block, the falling of the seed can be synchronized with the pushing block.

[0010] Furthermore, the front end of the push block is formed with an arc-shaped groove. The arc-shaped groove makes it easier to push the substrate out from the outlet.

[0011] Furthermore, the collection mechanism includes a collection cover and a collection cylinder. A fixed cylinder is formed on the trolley, and the collection cylinder can be inserted into the fixed cylinder. A connecting sleeve is formed at the bottom of the collection cover, and the connecting sleeve can be inserted into the top of the collection cylinder. The collection cover is funnel-shaped. Inserting the collection cover into the collection cylinder and then inserting the collection cylinder into the fixed cylinder facilitates the removal of the collection cover after collection is completed.

[0012] Furthermore, the collection hood includes a cover surface and several frame members; an isolation net is also installed inside the collection hood. The isolation net can isolate some dead branches and fallen leaves.

[0013] Furthermore, the processing box includes a box body, a receiving tray movably installed at the bottom of the box body, and a partition assembly movably installed on the box body; the receiving tray is slidably inserted into the box body, and an inlet / outlet is formed on one side of the box body for the receiving tray to enter and exit; the top of the receiving tray has several leakage holes, and one end has a sealing block that seals with the inlet / outlet. After the seeds are processed, the receiving tray can be directly pulled out.

[0014] Furthermore, the separating assembly includes multiple separating plates rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the box, and a gear rack for driving the separating plates to rotate. A cavity is formed in one side wall of the box for the gear rack to slide. A gear is provided on the rotating shaft of the separating plate to mesh with the gear rack, and an actuating block is formed on the top of the gear rack that passes through the top of the box. The separating assembly allows for rapid screening of seeds, isolating shriveled seeds.

[0015] With the above structure, the present invention relates to an oak forest seed collection and sowing device. Compared with the prior art, the present invention collects seeds through a collection mechanism, then puts the collected seeds into a treatment box for disinfection, and then puts the disinfected seeds into a seed bin. By pushing a trolley to move, the seeds and substrate are selected and placed into a pit in a suitable place by a soil breaker. The seeds are then subjected to low-temperature stratification under the protection of the substrate, which effectively breaks dormancy and reduces the chance of the seeds being eaten by animals, thereby improving the germination rate of the seeds in the natural environment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings; Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural diagram from another angle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the burial mechanism in this invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A cross-sectional schematic diagram; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the partial structure at point A in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil breaking device in this invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component in this invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the seed storage chamber in this invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeder in this invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the processing box in this invention; Figure 11 for Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the decomposition process; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the collecting mechanism in this invention; Figure 13 for Figure 12 A schematic diagram of its breakdown.

[0017] The main component symbols are explained as follows: 1. Trolley; 11. Fixed cylinder; 2. Collection mechanism; 21. Collection cover; 21. Connecting sleeve; 211. Cover surface; 212. Frame; 213. Isolation net; 214. Collection cylinder; 22. Processing box; 3. Box body; 31. Inlet / outlet; 311. Receiving plate; 32. Leakage hole; 321. Sealing block; 322. Separating assembly; 33. Separating plate; 331. Tooth row; 332. Actuating block; 3321. Gear; 333. Container box; 4. Outlet; 41. Mounting sleeve; 42. Connecting plate; 421. Guide ramp; 43. Movable cavity; 431. Seed bin; 5. Discharge pipe; 51. First... 511 through channel, 512 second through channel, 6 soil breaker, 61 cylindrical body, 611 foot pedal, 62 soil breaking cone, 621 semi-cone, 63 protective shell, 631 baffle, 64 second pull rope, 7 pushing assembly, 71 pushing block, 711 guide rod, 712 support block, 7121 abutment block, 713 arc groove, 72 first spring, 73 first pull rope, 8 unloading assembly, 81 unloading component, 811 first partition, 8111 first trough, 812 second partition, 8121 second trough, 813 abutment plate, 814 connecting rod, 82 second spring. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that similar or identical parts are referred to by the same reference numerals in the drawings or description. Implementations not shown or described in the drawings are forms known to those skilled in the art. In addition, directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, such as "up," "down," "top," "bottom," "left," "right," "front," and "back," are only for reference to the directions in the drawings and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 13As shown, this invention relates to a seed collection and sowing device for oak forests, comprising a trolley 1 equipped with wheels and a handle. The trolley 1 also includes a collection mechanism 2 for collecting seeds, a treatment box 3 for disinfecting seeds, and a burial mechanism for burying seeds in the soil. The burial mechanism includes a container 4 for holding substrate, a seed bin 5 for placing the treated seeds, a soil breaker 6 for digging a pit, and a pushing component 7 for pushing the seeds and substrate into the pit. The substrate is mainly clean, moist river sand or a mixture of vermiculite, peat, and sand. The seed bin 5 can be welded and fixedly installed inside the container 4. The seed bin 5 has a lid on top, and the container 4 has a cover. The soil breaker 6 is slidably installed inside the container. On one side of the container 4, an outlet 41 is formed on the side of the container 4 near the soil breaker 6. The pushing component 7 can push the substrate and seeds out of the outlet 41. The soil breaker 6 has a cylindrical body 61 located below the container 4, a soil breaking cone 62 located at the bottom of the cylindrical body 61, and a protective shell 63 located at the top of the cylindrical body 61. The protective shell 63 is arc-shaped and slides in contact with the outer wall of the container 4. The protective shell 63 corresponds to the outlet 41 to prevent the outlet 41 from being directly exposed. The protective shell 63, the cylindrical body 61, and the soil breaking cone 62 are connected in sequence. The soil breaking cone 62 includes two semi-cones 621 that can be opened and closed with each other. The two semi-cones 621 are respectively hinged to the cylindrical body 61, and a torsion spring is provided at the hinge. When the two semi-cones 621 are closed with each other... After opening, the substrate and seeds can fall together from the breaking cone 62 into the pit; the bottom of the container 4 is also provided with an installation sleeve 42, and the cylindrical body 61 slides in conjunction with the installation sleeve 42. A foot pedal 611 is formed on the outer wall of the cylindrical body 61; the pushing assembly 7 includes a pushing block 71 slidably installed on the bottom wall of the container 4, a first spring 72 that drives the pushing block 71 to move towards the outlet 41, and a first pull rope 73 that pulls the pushing block 71 away from the outlet 41. An arc groove 713 is formed at the front end of the pushing block 71, which is more conducive to pushing the substrate to the outlet 41. A guide ramp 43 is formed on the inner bottom of the container 4, and an active cavity 431 for installing the pushing block 71 is formed in the guide ramp 43. 1. It slides in conjunction with the movable cavity 431; the end of the push block 71 away from the outlet 41 forms a guide rod 711, the first spring 72 is sleeved on the guide rod 711, one end of the first pull rope 73 is fixedly connected to the tail of the guide rod 711, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell 63. Specifically, the first pull rope 73 can be a steel wire rope. Multiple pulleys are provided on the inner wall of the receiving box 4. The first pull rope 73 rolls in conjunction with the pulleys. The direction of the first pull rope 73 is changed by the pulleys, so that the first pull rope 73 can be fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell 63. The first spring 72 is a compression spring, which pushes the push block 71 outward in the natural state; in addition, a feeding component 8 for quantitatively discharging seeds is also provided on the seed bin 5.In practical use, by pressing down on the foot pedal 611, the soil breaker 6 moves downward, and the soil-breaking cone 62 pierces a hole in the soil. As the soil breaker 6 moves downward, the first pull rope 73 can pull the push block 71 back and compress the first spring 72, accumulating force for the next round of pushing the substrate and seeds into the soil breaker 6. To better control the opening of the two semi-cones 621, the soil breaker 6 also includes a second pull rope 64 that opens the two semi-cones 621 to both sides. The mounting sleeve 42 is equipped with a connecting plate, one end of the second pull rope 64 is fixedly connected to the semi-cones 621, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. The second pull rope 64 can also be made of steel wire rope. The second pull rope 64 is not taut at the beginning. It will only be taut after the soil-breaking cone 62 is inserted halfway into the soil. At this time, as the foot pedal 611 is pressed down and the cylinder 61 continues to move down, the second pull rope 64 is taut. Under the limiting action of the second pull rope 64, the two half cones 621 are forced to open outward, so that the internal substrate and seeds fall from the soil-breaking device 6 into the pit. The substrate buries the seeds and performs low-temperature stratification treatment on the seeds to improve the germination rate of the seeds in the natural environment. When the foot pedal 611 is released, the two cone plates can be reset and closed under the action of the torsion spring. Under the action of the first spring 72, the entire soil-breaking device 6 can be reset. Under the action of the pushing block 71, a new round of seeds and substrate is pushed into the soil-breaking device 6 from the outlet 41.

[0020] In this embodiment, to prevent the substrate and seeds from slipping out during the descent of the soil-breaking device 6, a baffle 631 is formed on the side of the protective shell 63 near the receiving box 4 to block the outlet 41. The baffle 631 is located near the upper part of the protective shell 63. When the soil-breaking device 6 is not descenting, the baffle 631 is higher than the outlet 41. During descent, the baffle 631 moves down with the soil-breaking device 6, gradually closing the outlet 41.

[0021] In this embodiment, the seed bin 5 is fixedly installed in the receiving box 4 on the inner wall near the soil breaker 6. A discharge pipe 51 is formed at the bottom of the seed bin 5, and a discharge assembly 8 is movably installed on the discharge pipe 51. The discharge assembly 8 includes a discharge component 81 and a second spring 82. The discharge component 81 includes a first partition 811, a second partition 812, and a top plate 813. The first partition 811 is parallel to the second partition 812 and is located above the second partition 812. The top plate 813 is perpendicular to the first partition 811, and the top plate 813 is connected to the first partition 811 and the second partition 812 by means of a connection. The connecting rod 814 is fixedly connected; a first slot 8111 for seeds to pass through is formed on the first partition 811, and a second slot 8121 for seeds to pass through is formed on the second partition 812. The first slot 8111 and the second slot 8121 are offset from each other, specifically, the first slot 8111 and the second slot 8121 are completely offset and have no overlapping parts; a first through slot 511 for the first partition 811 to pass through and a second through slot 512 for the second partition 812 to pass through are formed on the feeding pipe 51; one end of the second spring 82 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe 51, and the other end is fixedly connected to the abutment plate 813. One or two seeds can be accommodated between the first partition 811 and the second partition 812. In order to make the falling of the seeds synchronize with the pushing block 71, a support block 712 is formed on the top of the pushing block 71, and an abutment block 7121 that contacts the abutment plate 813 is formed on the top of the support block 712. As the pushing block 71 approaches the outlet 41, the abutting block 7121 pushes the feeding component 81 to the same side, causing the first partition 811 to close the feeding pipe 51, i.e., the first trough 8111 and the feeding pipe 51 are misaligned, and causing the second partition 812 to open the feeding pipe 51, i.e., the second trough 8121 and the feeding pipe 51 are aligned, at which point the seeds can fall into the substrate.

[0022] In this embodiment, the collection mechanism 2 includes a collection cover 21 and a collection cylinder 22. A fixed cylinder 11 is formed on the trolley 1, and the collection cylinder 22 can be inserted into the fixed cylinder 11. A connecting sleeve 211 is formed at the bottom of the collection cover 21, and the connecting sleeve 211 can be inserted into the top of the collection cylinder 22. The collection cover 21 is funnel-shaped. The collection cover 21 is inserted into the collection cylinder 22 and the collection cylinder 22 is inserted into the fixed cylinder 11, making it easy to remove the collection cover 21 after collection. The collection cover 21 includes a cover surface 212 and several frames 213. The frames 213 can be hinged to the connecting sleeves 211. When it is necessary to store the collection cover 21, the collection cover 21 can be tightened like an umbrella and inserted into the collection cylinder 22. An isolation net 214 is also provided inside the collection cover 21, which can isolate some dead branches and fallen leaves.

[0023] In this embodiment, the treatment box 3 includes a box body 31, a receiving tray 32 movably installed on the bottom of the box body 31, and a partition assembly 33 movably installed on the box body 31. A 0.1%-0.5% potassium permanganate solution can be added to the box body 31 to disinfect the seeds, generally requiring soaking for about fifteen minutes. The receiving tray 32 is slidably inserted into the box body 31, and an inlet / outlet 311 for the receiving tray 32 to enter and exit is formed on one side of the box body 31. Several leakage holes 321 are formed on the top of the receiving tray 32, and a sealing block 322 is formed at one end to seal against the inlet / outlet 311. After the seeds have been treated, the receiving tray 32 can be directly removed, and the disinfectant solution can be directly discharged from the leakage holes 321. After the disinfectant on the seed surface has dried, the seeds can be directly poured into the seed chamber 5. The separating assembly 33 includes multiple separating plates 331 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the housing 31, and a gear rack 332 that drives the separating plates 331 to rotate. A cavity is formed in one side wall of the housing 31 for the gear rack 332 to slide. A gear 333 that meshes with the gear rack 332 is provided on the rotating shaft of the separating plates 331. A push block 3321 that passes through the top of the housing 31 is formed on the top of the gear rack 332. Since shriveled seeds will float and plump seeds will sink, when adding disinfectant, the disinfectant should be made to cover the separating plates 331 as much as possible. When shriveled seeds float, by pushing the push block 3321, the separating plates 331 will rotate under the action of the gear rack 332 and the gear 333, which can reduce the gap between the separating plates 331, thus directly separating the floating seeds from the sinking seeds.

[0024] The method of using this invention is as follows: First, in the season when the seeds are about to mature, around October, push the cart 1 into the oak forest and open the collection cover 21 to collect the fallen seeds. After collecting for a period of time, pour the collected seeds into the treatment box 3 and pour in a 0.1%-0.5% potassium permanganate solution to disinfect the seeds. At the same time, the seeds are sieved by the separating component 33. After the disinfection treatment is completed, pour the seeds into the seed bin 5 and pour the substrate into the receiving box 4. Finally, push the cart 1 to move it, and use the soil breaker 6 and the pushing component 7 to bury the substrate mixed with the seeds in the soil in a suitable place to perform low-temperature stratification treatment on the seeds, which helps the seeds break dormancy and thus improve the germination rate.

[0025] The foregoing has provided a detailed description of an oak forest seed collection and dispersing device provided by the present invention. The specific embodiments described are merely for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for collecting and spreading oak forest seeds, comprising a cart (1), characterized in that: It also includes a collection mechanism (2) mounted on a trolley, a treatment box (3) for disinfecting seeds, and a burial mechanism for burying seeds in the soil; the burial mechanism includes a container (4) for holding substrate, a seed bin (5) for placing treated seeds, a soil digger (6) for digging a pit in the soil, and a pushing component (7) for pushing seeds and substrate into the pit; the seed bin (5) is fixedly installed inside the container (4), and the soil digger (6) is slidably installed on one side of the container (4), with the container (4) close to one side of the soil digger (6). The side has an outlet (41); the soil breaker (6) has a cylindrical body (61) located below the receiving box (4), a soil-breaking cone (62) located at the bottom of the cylindrical body (61), and a protective shell (63) located at the top of the cylindrical body (61). The protective shell (63) is arc-shaped and slides in contact with the outer side wall of the receiving box (4). The protective shell (63) corresponds to the outlet (41); the soil-breaking cone (62) includes two semi-cones (621) that can be opened and closed with each other. The two semi-cones (621) are respectively hinged to the cylindrical body (61). And a torsion spring is provided at the hinge; the bottom of the container (4) is also provided with a mounting sleeve (42), the cylindrical body (61) slides with the mounting sleeve (42), and a foot pedal (611) is formed on the outer wall of the cylindrical body (61); the pushing assembly (7) includes a pushing block (71) slidably mounted on the bottom wall of the container (4), a first spring (72) that drives the pushing block (71) to move toward the outlet (41), and a first pull rope (73) that pulls the pushing block (71) away from the outlet (41). A guide ramp (43) is formed on the inner bottom, and an active cavity (431) for mounting the push block (71) is formed inside the guide ramp (43); a guide rod (711) is formed at one end of the push block (71) away from the outlet (41), the first spring (72) is sleeved on the guide rod (711), one end of the first pull rope (73) is fixedly connected to the tail of the guide rod (711), and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell (63); the seed bin (5) is also provided with a feeding assembly (8) for quantitatively discharging seeds.

2. The oak forest seed collection and dispersing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil breaker (6) also includes a second pull rope (64) that opens the two semi-cones (621) to both sides. The mounting sleeve (42) is provided with a connecting plate (421). One end of the second pull rope (64) is fixedly connected to the semi-cones (621), and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (421).

3. The oak forest seed collection and dispersing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective shell (63) has a baffle (631) formed on the side near the container (4) that can block the outlet.

4. The oak forest seed collection and dispersing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seed bin (5) is fixedly installed in the receiving box (4) and close to the inner wall of the soil breaker (6). A discharge pipe (51) is formed at the bottom of the seed bin (5). The discharge assembly (8) is movably installed on the discharge pipe (51). The discharge assembly (8) includes a discharge component (81) and a second spring (82). The discharge component (81) includes a first partition (811), a second partition (812), and a top plate (813). The first partition (811) is parallel to the second partition (812) and is located above the second partition (812). The top plate (813) is perpendicular to the first partition (811) and is perpendicular to the soil breaker (6). The first partition (811) and the second partition (812) are fixedly connected by a connecting rod (814); a first slot (8111) for seeds to pass through is formed on the first partition (811), and a second slot (8121) for seeds to pass through is formed on the second partition (812), the first slot (8111) and the second slot (8121) are offset from each other; a first through slot (511) for the first partition (811) to pass through and a second through slot (512) for the second partition (812) to pass through are formed on the feed pipe (51); one end of the second spring (82) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe (51), and the other end is fixedly connected to the top plate (813).

5. The oak forest seed collection and dispersing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the push block (71) has a support block (712), and the top of the support block (712) has an abutment block (7121) that contacts the abutment plate (813).

6. The oak forest seed collection and dispersing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front end of the push block (71) has an arc-shaped groove (713).

7. The oak forest seed collection and dispersing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism (2) includes a collection cover (21) and a collection cylinder (22). A fixed cylinder (11) is formed on the trolley (1). The collection cylinder (22) can be inserted into the fixed cylinder (11). A connecting sleeve (211) is formed at the bottom of the collection cover (21). The connecting sleeve can be inserted into the top of the collection cylinder (22). The collection cover (21) is funnel-shaped.

8. The oak forest seed collection and dispersing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The collection cover (21) includes a cover surface (212) and several frames (213); the collection cover (21) is also equipped with an isolation net (214).

9. The oak forest seed collection and dispersing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (3) includes a box body (31), a receiving plate (32) movably installed on the bottom of the box body (31), and a partition assembly (33) movably installed on the box body (31). The receiving plate (32) is slidably inserted into the box body (31), and an inlet (311) is formed on one side of the box body (31) for the receiving plate (32) to enter and exit. A plurality of leakage holes (321) are formed on the top of the receiving plate (32), and a sealing block (322) is formed at one end to seal with the inlet (311).

10. The oak forest seed collection and dispersing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The partition assembly (33) includes a plurality of partition plates (331) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the housing (31), and a gear rack (332) for driving the partition plates (331) to rotate. A cavity for sliding the gear rack (332) is formed in one side wall of the housing (31). A gear (333) meshing with the gear rack (332) is provided on the rotating shaft of the partition plate (331). A toggle block (3321) passing through the top of the gear rack (332) is formed on the top of the housing (31).

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