提升430铁素体不锈钢激光焊缝低温性能的方法

By employing techniques such as negative defocusing low-power laser welding, hot-wire laser welding, short-time induction annealing, and pre-rolling induction heating, the welding process and heat treatment of 430 ferritic stainless steel welds were optimized, solving the problem of poor low-temperature performance of the welds and achieving improved low-temperature toughness and production stability.

CN120861590BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANXI TAIGANG STAINLESS STEEL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANXI TAIGANG STAINLESS STEEL CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

430 ferritic stainless steel welds are prone to cracking at low temperatures. Traditional production processes cannot effectively improve the low-temperature performance of welds, leading to frequent cracking and breakage accidents, affecting production continuity and economic losses.

Method used

By employing negative defocus low-power laser welding, hot-wire laser welding, short-time induction annealing, pre-rolling induction heating, and coordinated adjustment of rolling parameters, the welding process and heat treatment microstructure are optimized, heat input is reduced, grains are refined, residual stress is released, and the low-temperature toughness and crack resistance of the weld are improved.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the low-temperature impact toughness of welds to over 22J, reduces the probability of low-temperature cracking, enhances production stability and economic benefits, and reduces failure losses.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种提升430铁素体不锈钢激光焊缝低温性能的方法,涉及不锈钢冷轧生产技术领域,包括:负离焦低功率激光焊接:采用离焦量‑1~‑2mm、激光功率8~10kW进行焊接;热丝激光焊:在焊接过程中对焊丝前段进行预热,使焊丝前段温度升至300~400℃;短时感应退火:焊接后对焊缝进行感应加热,使焊缝在10~12秒内升温至700±5℃并保温;轧前感应加热:在对焊接的不锈钢后进行冷连轧前采用中频感应线圈将焊缝区域加热至50~65℃;轧制参数协同调整:根据车间温度动态调整五机架连轧参数。本发明能够从根本上突破430铁素体不锈钢焊缝的低温可轧性瓶颈,显著提高430铁素体不锈钢焊缝的低温性能。
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