一种带集气机匣的涡轮机匣结构

By designing a turbine casing structure with an air intake casing, the problem of not being able to simultaneously achieve controllable casing deformation and reliable air supply to adjustable guide vanes in small bypass ratio engines was solved. This resulted in efficient clearance control and cooling, improving the engine's multi-state adaptability and performance.

CN120867853BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17AECC SHENYANG ENGINE RES INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AECC SHENYANG ENGINE RES INST
Filing Date
2025-08-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the turbine casing structure cannot simultaneously achieve controllable casing deformation and reliable air supply to adjustable guide vanes, especially in low bypass ratio engines, and cannot meet the requirements of multi-state use.

Method used

Design a turbine casing structure with a gas collecting casing, including a high-pressure turbine casing, a low-pressure turbine casing, an inner casing and a gas collecting casing. The cavity is divided into two gas collecting chambers by the gas collecting casing, and the adjustable temperature gas and cooling gas are independently controlled by the guide plate and sealing structure, so as to supply gas and cool the adjustable low-pressure guide vanes and the high-pressure turbine working blades respectively.

Benefits of technology

It enables cooling of adjustable guide vanes and clearance control of high-pressure turbine blades within a small space, improving engine performance and reliability and adapting to engine usage requirements under different conditions.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种带集气机匣的涡轮机匣结构,属于航空发动机技术领域,其包括:高压涡轮机匣,其具有第一进气口、第二进气口和出气口;低压涡轮机匣,其与高压涡轮机匣固定连接;内机匣,其与高压涡轮机匣固定连接而与低压涡轮机匣非固定连接,从而高压涡轮机匣、低压涡轮机匣与内机匣形成空腔;集气机匣,其固定安装高压涡轮机匣与低压涡轮机匣的连接位置,集气机匣设置在空腔内且将空腔分割成第一集气腔和第二集气腔;导流板,其设置在第一集气腔内,用于对第一集气腔内的气体进行导流。本申请在高低压涡轮机匣之间设计有集气机匣,使高低压涡轮机匣之间形成双集气腔,可实现可调低导叶片的冷却和高压涡轮工作叶片的间隙控制。
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