一种用于无人机的避障方法及系统

By using multi-source sensor fusion and an adaptive fuzzy decision tree model, high-precision obstacle avoidance of UAVs in complex environments was achieved, solving the problems of low obstacle avoidance accuracy and insufficient stability in existing technologies and improving the autonomous flight capability of UAVs.

CN120872001BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU YOUYOUJIA TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU YOUYOUJIA TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drone obstacle avoidance technologies have poor real-time adaptability in complex environments, limited single-dimensional perception features, and poor generalization performance, making it difficult to achieve effective obstacle avoidance decisions and smooth transitions.

Method used

The system employs multi-source sensor fusion technology to acquire obstacle information through lidar, binocular vision, and millimeter-wave radar, constructs obstacle avoidance feature vectors, and uses a dual-membership adaptive fuzzy decision tree model to make real-time obstacle avoidance action decisions. It also combines a trajectory generator and a propulsion motor to perform maneuvering operations.

Benefits of technology

It improves the obstacle avoidance accuracy and stability of UAVs in complex environments, ensures the accuracy and rapid recovery of obstacle avoidance actions, and enhances the safety and adaptability of autonomous flight.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于无人机的避障方法及系统,包括:采集激光雷达、双目视觉和毫米波雷达的三维点云及影像信息,得到障碍物综合参数集合;对其进行无量纲化处理,获得避障特征向量;将避障特征向量输入基于双隶属自适应模糊决策树构建的判别模型,根据避障规则输出避障动作类型;调用对应的轨迹生成器实时计算目标垂直速度、侧向速度和航向指令,并驱动推进电机完成机动,当垂直净空系数、水平净空系数和距离安全裕度均重新超过预设退出阈值时,自动终止避障模式,恢复到原规划航线。本发明有效解决了复杂环境下无人机实时避障决策精度不高和稳定性不足的问题。
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