通过线路故障检测模型检测输电线路故障的方法及设备

By extracting and fusing features from visible light and infrared images using YOLOv5 and a dual-stream backbone network, the efficiency and accuracy issues of transmission line fault detection in existing technologies are resolved, enabling efficient and accurate fault identification in various environments.

CN120876400BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YANTAI STATE GRID ZHONGDIAN ELECTRIC CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANTAI STATE GRID ZHONGDIAN ELECTRIC CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for detecting faults in transmission lines suffer from problems such as low inspection efficiency, high false positive rate, and insufficient accuracy. They are particularly difficult to accurately identify early faults in harsh environments, and different spectral detection methods have their own limitations and cannot fully cover the line status.

Method used

YOLOv5 is used as the basic architecture, and a dual-stream backbone network is used to extract and fuse features from visible light and infrared images. The first backbone network extracts multi-scale feature maps of visible light images, and the second backbone network extracts multi-scale feature maps of infrared images. Multiple feature fusions are performed in the neck network. Finally, the detection results are output through the prediction module, and the model is optimized using the SIoU loss function.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and precision of transmission line fault detection, effectively identifies line faults under different lighting and environmental conditions, reduces misjudgments, and enhances the comprehensiveness and reliability of detection.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种通过线路故障检测模型检测输电线路故障的方法及设备。线路故障检测模型采用YOLOv5作为基础架构,主干网络包括第一主干网络、第二主干网络,方法包括:通过第一主干网络提取可见光图像的第一尺度特征图;通过第二主干网络提取红外图像的第二尺度特征图;通过第一次特征融合得到第一中尺度融合特征图、第二中尺度融合特征图;通过第二次特征融合得到可见光图像和红外图像的目标中低尺度融合图和目标中尺度融合图;将目标中低尺度融合图和目标中尺度融合图输入预测模块,输出关于目标输电线路的检测结果。本申请通过多次特征融合,避免在特征提取过程中,导致特征丢失的情况的发生,提高故障检测精度。
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