一种蛋白质相互作用位点预测方法及系统

By combining the local structure and global interaction modules of the isomorphic graph neural network and the spatially aware Transformer, and using the centroid coordinates of the residue side chains and the cosine of the angle to correct the attention matrix, the problem of ignoring local and global structural information in existing methods is solved, and the prediction accuracy of protein interaction sites is improved.

CN120877854BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGNAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGNAN UNIV
Filing Date
2025-07-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing graph neural network-based protein-protein interaction site prediction methods neglect the intrinsic connection between the local structural features of residues and the global structural information of proteins, as well as the spatial relationship between residue nodes, resulting in poor prediction accuracy.

Method used

A local structure and global interaction module cascaded by residual-connected isomorphic graph neural network and spatially aware Transformer is used. The attention matrix is ​​modified by the centroid coordinates of residues to side chains and the cosine of the included angle through a multi-head attention mechanism. Combined with a regularized Laplacian matrix and a multi-step random walk matrix, high-order features of proteins are extracted.

Benefits of technology

By effectively integrating local and global structural information, the prediction accuracy of protein-protein interaction sites is improved, the ability to characterize protein geometric features is enhanced, and the prediction precision is increased.

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Abstract

本发明涉及生物信息技术领域,尤其涉及一种蛋白质相互作用位点预测方法及系统。本发明根据蛋白质的序列和结构,提取蛋白质残基特征;利用蛋白质结构构建邻接矩阵,通过集成拉普拉斯特征向量和随机游走,充分表征残基图结构;将残基特征与残基图结构特征拼接作为节点特征,并与邻接矩阵共同构成蛋白质图表征;通过由多个局部结构与全局交互模块构成的残基特征提取模块,进一步学习残基高阶特征,每个局部结构与全局交互模块由残差连接的等变图神经网络和残差连接的空间感知Transformer串联构成;通过多层感知机,对每个残基是否是相互作用位点进行预测分类。本发明充分利用了蛋白质的局部结构信息与全局信息,提高了蛋白质相互作用位点预测的准确性。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Protein binding site prediction method, system, medium, equipment and product

    CN118522346A

  • Protein interaction site prediction method based on local-global feature fusion

    CN119964639A