圆柱锂电池防爆组合盖帽及其制备方法和圆柱锂电池

By designing a cylindrical lithium battery explosion-proof cap that integrates pressure relief and flame retardant functions, the problems of complex explosion-proof structures and lack of flame retardant functions in existing technologies have been solved. This achieves early active pressure relief and flame retardancy, improving battery safety and reliability while reducing production costs.

CN120879090BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HONGLI NEW ENERGY (CHENGDU) CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HONGLI NEW ENERGY (CHENGDU) CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cylindrical lithium battery caps have problems such as complex explosion-proof structure, lack of flame-retardant function, and insufficient reliability under abnormal conditions such as overcharging, short circuit or thermal runaway. In addition, traditional designs are prone to secondary deflagration of flammable gases, posing safety hazards.

Method used

Design a cylindrical lithium battery explosion-proof combination cap, including sealing components, metal components, top cover, adhesive components, metal pressure plate and flame retardant components. By simplifying the component structure and optimizing the exhaust channel, early active pressure relief and flame retardancy are achieved. The composite material of red phosphorus flame retardant, aluminum hydroxide and silicone rubber absorbs heat and provides insulation in the gas reaction to avoid secondary deflagration.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the safety of cylindrical lithium batteries, reduces the probability of fire and explosion, simplifies the production process, reduces costs, and extends battery life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种圆柱锂电池防爆组合盖帽及其制备方法和圆柱锂电池,圆柱锂电池防爆组合盖帽包括密封件、金属件、顶盖、粘接件、金属压片及阻燃件;密封件包括承载部,金属件设于承载部上,金属件设有第一排气孔;顶盖包括底部、顶部以及侧部,底部与顶部平行间隔设置,侧部连接底部与顶部,侧部设有若干第二排气孔;金属压片通过粘接件密封结合在金属件的上表面,且金属压片密封第一排气孔,阻燃件安装于金属压片背离金属件的一侧表面上。该盖帽可在电池热失控早期阶段实现主动泄压与阻燃,大幅降低圆柱锂电池起火爆炸概率,有效提高安全性,该盖帽结构相对简单,可有效降低生产成本,可提高产品竞争力。
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