A board assembling machine with automatic vertical assembling function

Abstract

The application discloses a board splicing machine with automatic vertical splicing function and relates to the technical field of board splicing machines.The device comprises a machine body, a conveying assembly is arranged on the left side of the machine body, a rubber wrapping device is slidably arranged above the conveying assembly, a clamping device is arranged below the rubber wrapping device, an electric push rod is fixedly penetrated through the top of the machine body, a leveling device is arranged on the output end of the electric push rod, a material taking assembly is arranged below the machine body, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the machine body, a sliding plate is slidably arranged in the groove, a switch is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove, and a heating fan is arranged below the material taking assembly.The device clamps the wood board by means of a clamping plate, and the wood board is centered, so that the wood board is prevented from colliding with the machine body shell due to deviation in the conveying process and subsequent processing is not affected.The leveling device plays a leveling role on the wood board, prevents the warping part of the wood board from affecting the splicing of the wood board, and improves the splicing quality of the wood board.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of panel splicing machine technology, specifically to a panel splicing machine with automatic vertical splicing function. Background Technology

[0002] A panel joining machine is a piece of equipment used in the wood processing industry, mainly for joining multiple planks into one large board. It is commonly used in the manufacture of wood flooring, furniture, plywood, and packaging materials. Its working principle involves pressing, gluing, or splicing the planks together as required.

[0003] Patent publication number CN214136476U relates to a panel splicing machine with automatic vertical splicing function. It includes a machine body, a worktable on top of the machine body, and an upper machine body above the worktable. A hydraulic press is mounted on the upper machine body and fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper machine body. This panel splicing machine with automatic vertical splicing function is equipped with a conveyor belt to transport panels, enabling automatic feeding without manual handling, reducing worker workload and improving production efficiency. It also includes a heating fan to heat and dry the spliced ​​panels, allowing the glue between the panels to solidify more quickly, thus preventing misalignment during panel handling and further improving panel quality.

[0004] In the aforementioned patent, a conveyor belt is used to transport the boards, enabling automatic feeding without manual handling, reducing the workload of workers and improving production efficiency. A heating fan is also included to heat and dry the spliced ​​boards, allowing the glue between the boards to solidify faster and preventing misalignment during handling, thus further improving the quality of the boards. However, during transportation, the boards may shift, causing them to collide with the machine's outer shell and resulting in board blockage, which in turn affects subsequent board splicing. Therefore, a splicing machine with a central transport function is designed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a panel assembly machine with automatic vertical assembly function, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a panel assembly machine with automatic vertical assembly function, comprising a machine body, a transport component arranged on the left side of the machine body, an electric push rod fixedly passing through the upper part of the machine body, a pressure plate fixedly installed below the electric push rod, a material picking component arranged below the machine body, and further comprising a clamping device, a leveling device and a drying device; The clamping device includes a motor slidably mounted on the side of the transport component. A rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor. A glue rod is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod. A cam is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod. A clamping plate is slidably mounted above the transport component. A connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the side of the clamping plate away from the transport component. A cone is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod away from the clamping plate. A slider is fixedly mounted above the transport component. A spring is provided between the cone and the slider. The glue rod rotates to coat the upper surface of the wooden board with a layer of glue. Rotating the glue coating makes the glue spread more evenly. The movement of the connecting rod pushes the clamping plate to move. Through the simultaneous operation of the devices on both sides, the wooden board on the track is clamped.

[0007] Preferably, a sliding hole is provided on the upper side of the transport component, and the rotating rod is slidably installed inside the sliding hole. The rotating rod slides up and down inside the sliding hole, and the height can be adjusted at any time. It can also be used to process wooden boards of different heights, increasing the applicability of the device.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting rod slidably passes through the inside of the slider, and the material picking component is slidably installed under the machine body. The assembled wooden board is picked up by the material picking component, and the sliding connection makes material picking very convenient.

[0009] Preferably, the leveling device includes a frame, which is installed on the circumferential surface of an electric push rod. A cylinder is fixedly installed below the electric push rod, and a connecting rod is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the cylinder. A slider is rotatably installed at the end of the connecting rod away from the cylinder, and a pressure plate is fixedly installed below the slider. The cylinder is fixedly installed inside the frame, and a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the cylinder. The movement of the slider causes the pressure plate to move to both sides, which plays a leveling role on the wooden board below, preventing the warped part of the wooden board from affecting the splicing of the wooden board and improving the splicing quality of the wooden board.

[0010] Preferably, the frame is slidably connected to the cylinder, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the slider, and the cylinder slides inside the frame, pushing the lower slider to move to both sides.

[0011] Preferably, a slider three is fixedly installed above the pressure plate, and a barb is fixedly installed below the end of the slider three away from the connection with the pressure plate. A protrusion is fixedly installed above the pressure plate. The movement of the slider three drives the barb to move, and the movement of the pressure plate drives the protrusion to move. The barb and the protrusion are misaligned during the movement, generating a vibration effect, which vibrates the wooden board below, effectively eliminating air bubbles at the joint of the wooden boards, avoiding the influence of air bubbles on the adhesion, and making the wooden boards more tightly joined.

[0012] Preferably, the drying device includes a heating fan with air inlets around its perimeter and an air outlet at its top. The machine body has an internal groove with a sliding plate slidably mounted inside. A spring is installed between the sliding plate and the bottom of the groove. A switch is fixedly installed at the bottom of the groove. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the pressure plate. The movement of the cylinder drives the sliding plate to move inside the groove. When the sliding plate reaches the bottom of the groove, the switch is turned on, starting the heating fan. Air enters from the surrounding air inlets, is heated inside the heating fan, and then discharged from the top air outlet, heating and drying the wooden boards above. This allows the glue at the joints to solidify quickly, preventing misalignment of the wooden boards during transport.

[0013] Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body, and the cylindrical three-dimensional object is fixedly installed on the side of the pressure plate facing the groove. The filter screen at the bottom of the machine body prevents debris from entering the air inlet and damaging the heating fan.

[0014] This invention provides a panel assembly machine with automatic vertical assembly function. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The panel splicing machine with vertical splicing function is driven by a motor to rotate the first rotating rod, which drives the glue rod to rotate and apply glue, so that the glue is applied more evenly. The rotation of the first rotating rod drives the cam to rotate. The cam protrusion end generates a force that pushes towards the middle by contacting the curved surface of the cone below. This pushes the first connecting rod to slide inside the first slider, and pushes the clamping plate to clamp the wooden board being transported in the middle, playing a central role and preventing the wooden board from deviating during transportation and hitting the outer shell of the machine body, which would prevent subsequent processing from proceeding smoothly. When the cone moves, it squeezes the first spring. After contact is completed, the first spring resets and drives the clamping plate to move to both sides, preventing the clamping plate from affecting the movement of the wooden board. The first rotating rod slides up and down in the sliding hole, and the height can be adjusted at will. Wooden boards of different heights can also be processed, which increases the applicability of the device.

[0016] (2) The panel splicing machine with vertical splicing function pushes the cylinder two downward through the electric push rod, which drives the connecting rod two to rotate on the circumference of the cylinder one, pushes the slider two to move to both sides, and drives the pressure plate to move to both sides, which plays a role in leveling the wood board, preventing the warped part of the wood board from affecting the splicing of the wood board, and improving the splicing quality of the wood board. The movement of the pressure plate to both sides drives the upper slider three and the protrusion to move to both sides respectively. The barb below the slider three generates a vibration effect by moving in a misaligned manner with the protrusion, which plays a vibration effect on the wood board below, effectively eliminating air bubbles at the splicing of the wood board, avoiding the influence of air bubbles on the adhesion, and making the wood board spliced ​​more tightly.

[0017] (3) The vertical splicing machine drives the cylinder three to move by moving the pressure plate to both sides. When the cylinder three moves to the inner wall of the machine, it pushes the slide plate to slide inside the groove. When it moves to the bottom of the groove, the switch to control the heating fan is turned on and the heating fan is started to heat and dry the wood board above, so that the glue at the splicing point can be quickly solidified, thereby preventing the wood board from being misaligned during transportation and further improving the splicing quality of the wood board. The movement of the slide plate squeezes the spring two. When the electric push rod pulls back the pressure plate, the slide plate is reset under the action of the spring two and the heating fan is turned off. The timely switching on and off of the heating fan avoids energy waste and also prevents the heating fan from working continuously before the second wood board is removed, which would solidify the glue and make the wood board unable to be spliced. The spliced ​​wood board is taken out by the material picking component. The sliding connection makes material picking very convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transport component structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping device structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal side structure of the body of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the leveling device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the frontal internal structure of the body of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram of section A;

[0025] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram of section B.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Transport assembly; 3. Motor; 301. Rotating rod one; 302. Glue rod; 303. Sliding hole; 304. Cam; 305. Clamping plate; 306. Connecting rod one; 307. Slider one; 308. Cone; 309. Spring one; 4. Electric push rod; 401. Frame; 402. Cylinder one; 403. Connecting rod two; 404. Slider two; 405. Pressure plate; 406. Cylinder two; 407. Rotating rod two; 408. Slider three; 409. Barb; 410. Protrusion; 5. Material handling assembly; 6. Heating fan; 601. Air inlet; 602. Air outlet; 603. Filter screen; 604. Groove; 605. Slide plate; 606. Spring two; 607. Switch; 608. Cylinder three. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-8 One embodiment of the present invention is: a panel assembly machine with automatic vertical assembly function, including a machine body 1, a transport component 2 arranged on the left side of the machine body 1, an electric push rod 4 fixedly passing through the upper part of the machine body 1, a pressure plate 405 fixedly installed below the electric push rod 4, a material picking component 5 arranged below the machine body 1, and also including a clamping device, a leveling device and a drying device. The clamping device includes a motor 3, which is slidably mounted on the side of the transport component 2. A rotating rod 301 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 3. A rubber rod 302 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 301. A cam 304 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 301. A clamping plate 305 is slidably mounted on the top of the transport component 2. A connecting rod 306 is fixedly mounted on the side of the clamping plate 305 away from the transport component 2. A cone 308 is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod 306 away from the clamping plate 305. A slider 307 is fixedly mounted on the top of the transport component 2. A spring 309 is provided between the cone 308 and the slider 307. The movement of the connecting rod 306 pushes the clamping plate 305 to move. By having the devices on both sides work simultaneously, the wooden planks on the track are clamped, which plays a central role and prevents the wooden planks from shifting during transportation and hitting the outer shell of the machine body 1, thus preventing them from being processed smoothly.

[0029] The transport component 2 has a sliding hole 303 on its upper side. The rotating rod 301 is slidably installed inside the sliding hole 303. The rotating rod 301 slides up and down inside the sliding hole 303, and the height can be adjusted at any time. It can also process wooden boards of different heights, increasing the applicability of the device.

[0030] The connecting rod 306 slides through the inside of the slider 307. The material picking component 5 is slidably installed under the machine body 1. The assembled wooden board is picked up through the material picking component 5. The sliding connection makes picking up the material very convenient.

[0031] In this embodiment, during operation: When using the panel assembly machine with automatic vertical assembly function, the transport component 2 is started, the track rotates, and the wooden board is placed on the track. The track moves the wooden board towards the machine body 1. At the same time, the motor 3 is started, and the motor 3 drives the rotating rod 301 to rotate towards the machine body 1. The rotation of the rotating rod 301 drives the glue rod 302 to rotate, and the glue rod 302 coats the upper surface of the wooden board with a layer of glue. The rotation of the glue rod makes the glue application more even. The rotation of the rotating rod 301 drives the cam 304 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 304 generates a pushing force towards the center through the contact between the protrusion and the curved surface of the cone 308 below, pushing the connecting rod 306 to slide inside the slider 307. The movement of connecting rod 306 drives the clamping plate 305 to move. Through the simultaneous operation of the devices on both sides, the wooden planks on the track are clamped, playing a central role and preventing the planks from shifting during transportation and hitting the outer shell of the machine body 1, which would hinder subsequent processing. When the cam 304 contacts the curved surface of the cone 308, the cone 308 moves to compress the spring 309. After the contact is completed, the spring 309 returns to its original position, driving the clamping plate 305 to move to both sides, preventing the clamping plate 305 from affecting the movement of the wooden planks. The rotating rod 301 slides up and down inside the sliding hole 303, which can adjust the height at any time, allowing for the processing of wooden planks of different heights and increasing the applicability of the device.

[0032] Please see Figures 1-8 Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, the leveling device includes a frame 401, which is mounted on the circumferential surface of the electric push rod 4. A cylinder 402 is fixedly mounted below the electric push rod 4. A connecting rod 403 is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the cylinder 402. A slider 404 is rotatably mounted on the end of the connecting rod 403 away from the cylinder 402. A pressure plate 405 is fixedly mounted below the slider 404. A cylinder 406 is fixedly mounted inside the frame 401. A rotating rod 407 is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the cylinder 406. The movement of the slider 404 drives the pressure plate 405 to move to both sides, which plays a leveling role on the wooden board below, preventing the warped part of the wooden board from affecting the splicing of the wooden board and improving the splicing quality of the wooden board.

[0033] The frame 401 is slidably connected to the cylinder 402, and the rotating rod 407 is rotatably connected to the slider 404. The cylinder 402 slides inside the frame 401, pushing the slider 404 below to move to both sides.

[0034] A slider 408 is fixedly installed above the pressure plate 405. A barb 409 is fixedly installed below the end of the slider 408 away from the connection point with the pressure plate 405. A protrusion 410 is fixedly installed above the pressure plate 405. The movement of the slider 408 drives the barb 409 to move, and the movement of the pressure plate 405 drives the protrusion 410 to move. During the movement, the barb 409 and the protrusion 410 are misaligned and generate a vibration effect, which vibrates the wooden board below. This effectively eliminates air bubbles at the joint of the wooden boards, avoids the influence of air bubbles on the adhesion, and makes the wooden boards more tightly joined.

[0035] In this embodiment, during operation: a wooden board with its upper surface covered in glue is conveyed into the machine body 1. A new wooden board is placed above the transport component 2. The rotating rod 301 is slid upward to raise the height of the glue rod 302, preventing the glue rod 302 from coating the newly placed wooden board. The uncoated wooden board is transported into the machine body 1 along the conveyor belt and lands on top of the glue-covered wooden board. Both wooden boards are in close contact with the inner wall of the machine body 1. The electric push rod 4 is activated, pushing the cylinder 402 downward. The movement of the cylinder 402 causes the connecting rod 403 to move downward, which in turn causes the slider 404 to move downward. The slider 404 then causes the pressure plate 405 to move downward, which in turn causes the rotating rod 407 to move downward, which in turn causes the cylinder 406 to move downward, which in turn causes the frame 401 to move downward until the pressure plate 405 contacts the bottom. As the electric push rod 4 continues to push the wooden board downwards, connecting rod 2 403 rotates on the circumference of cylinder 1 402. The rotation of connecting rod 2 403 drives slider 2 404 to move to both sides. The movement of slider 2 404 drives rotating rod 2 407 to rotate on the circumference of cylinder 2 406. The movement of slider 2 404 drives pressure plate 405 to move to both sides, which plays a role in leveling the wooden board below, preventing warped parts of the wooden board from affecting the splicing of the wooden board, and improving the splicing quality of the wooden board. The movement of pressure plate 405 to both sides drives slider 3 408 above to move to both sides. The movement of slider 3 408 drives barb 409 to move. The movement of pressure plate 405 drives protrusion 410 to move. During the movement, barb 409 and protrusion 410 are misaligned and generate a vibration effect, which plays a vibration role on the wooden board below, effectively eliminating air bubbles at the splicing of the wooden board, avoiding the influence of air bubbles on the adhesion, and making the splicing of the wooden board tighter.

[0036] Please see Figures 1-8Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, the drying device includes a heating fan 6, with air inlets 601 around the heating fan 6 and an air outlet 602 at the top of the heating fan 6. A groove 604 is provided inside the body 1, and a sliding plate 605 is slidably installed inside the groove 604. A spring 606 is provided between the sliding plate 605 and the bottom of the groove 604. A switch 607 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the groove 604. A cylinder 608 is fixedly installed on the side of the pressure plate 405. The movement of the cylinder 608 drives the sliding plate 605 to move inside the groove 604. When the sliding plate 605 moves to the bottom of the groove 604, the switch 607 is turned on, and the heating fan 6 is started. Air enters from the air inlets 601 around the body and is heated inside the heating fan 6. The heated air is discharged from the air outlet 602 at the top, heating and drying the wood board above, so that the glue at the joints can be quickly solidified.

[0037] A filter screen 603 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the body 1. A cylindrical three-pronged rod 608 is fixedly installed on the side of the pressure plate 405 facing the groove 604. The filter screen 603 at the bottom of the body 1 prevents debris from entering the air inlet 601 and damaging the heating fan 6.

[0038] In this embodiment, during operation: the pressure plate 405 moves to both sides, driving the cylindrical tube 608 to move. When the pressure plate 405 reaches the inner wall of the machine body 1, the cylindrical tube 608 moves into the groove 604. The movement of the cylindrical tube 608 drives the sliding plate 605 to move inside the groove 604. When the sliding plate 605 reaches the bottom of the groove 604, the switch 607 is turned on, starting the heating fan 6. Air enters from the surrounding air inlets 601 and is heated inside the heating fan 6. The heated air is discharged from the upper air outlet 602, heating and drying the wooden boards above, allowing the glue at the joints to solidify quickly, thereby preventing the wooden boards from shifting during handling. This design improves the quality of wood panel splicing. A filter screen 603 is installed at the bottom of the machine body 1 to prevent debris from entering the air inlet 601 and damaging the heating fan 6. The sliding plate 605 presses against the second spring 606. When the electric push rod 4 pulls back the pressure plate 405, the sliding plate 605 resets under the action of the second spring 606, turning off the switch 607 and shutting off the heating fan 6. Timely switching on and off of the heating fan 6 avoids energy waste and prevents the heating fan 6 from working continuously before the second wood panel is removed, which would cause the glue to solidify and make the wood panels impossible to splice. The spliced ​​wood panels are taken out by the material picking component 5. The sliding connection makes material picking very convenient.

[0039] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A panel assembly machine with automatic vertical assembly function, comprising a machine body (1), a transport component (2) provided on the left side of the machine body (1), an electric push rod (4) fixedly passing through the upper part of the machine body (1), a pressure plate (405) fixedly installed below the electric push rod (4), and a material picking component (5) provided below the machine body (1), characterized in that: It also includes clamping devices, leveling devices, and drying devices; The clamping device includes a motor (3), which is slidably mounted on the side of the transport component (2). A rotating rod (301) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (3). A rubber rod (302) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (301). A cam (304) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (301). A clamping plate (305) is slidably mounted on the top of the transport component (2). A connecting rod (306) is fixedly mounted on the side of the clamping plate (305) away from the transport component (2). A cone (308) is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod (306) away from the clamping plate (305). A slider (307) is fixedly mounted on the top of the transport component (2). A spring (309) is provided between the cone (308) and the slider (307). The leveling device includes a frame (401), which is mounted on the circumferential surface of an electric push rod (4). A cylinder (402) is fixedly mounted below the electric push rod (4). A connecting rod (403) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the cylinder (402). A slider (404) is rotatably mounted on the end of the connecting rod (403) away from the cylinder (402). A pressure plate (405) is fixedly mounted below the slider (404). A cylinder (406) is fixedly mounted inside the frame (401). A rotating rod (407) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the cylinder (406). A slider three (408) is fixedly installed above the pressure plate (405). A barb (409) is fixedly installed below the end of the slider three (408) away from the connection with the pressure plate (405). A protrusion (410) is fixedly installed above the pressure plate (405). The frame (401) is slidably connected to the cylinder (402), and the rotating rod (407) is rotatably connected to the slider (404); The drying device includes a heating fan (6), with air inlets (601) around the heating fan (6) and an air outlet (602) above the heating fan (6). The body (1) has a groove (604) inside, with a sliding plate (605) slidably installed inside the groove (604). A spring (606) is provided between the sliding plate (605) and the bottom of the groove (604). A switch (607) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the groove (604), and a cylinder (608) is fixedly installed on the side of the pressure plate (405).

2. A panel assembly machine with automatic vertical assembly function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport component (2) has a sliding hole (303) on its upper side, and the rotating rod (301) is slidably installed inside the sliding hole (303).

3. A panel assembly machine with automatic vertical assembly function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod (306) slides through the inside of the slider (307), and the material taking component (5) is slidably installed below the machine body (1).

4. A panel assembly machine with automatic vertical assembly function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter screen (603) is fixedly installed below the body (1), and the cylindrical three (608) is fixedly installed on the side of the pressure plate (405) facing the groove (604).

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