一种低压断路器电弧与灭弧室喷气击穿特性测量系统及方法

CN120891368BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2025-09-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, there is insufficient research on the busbar breakdown phenomenon caused by the ejection of gas from low-voltage circuit breakers. In particular, it is difficult to measure the breakdown characteristics of the high-temperature gas outside the arc-extinguishing chamber, and there is a lack of joint research with the measurement of internal arc characteristics.

Method used

A measurement system for arc and arc-extinguishing chamber air-jet breakdown characteristics of a low-voltage circuit breaker was designed, including an arc characteristic measurement system and an air-jet breakdown characteristic measurement system. Through a capacitor charging and discharging circuit, an arc discharge circuit, a switching timing control circuit, and measuring equipment, the system enables synchronous measurement and high-speed photography of arc voltage and current parameters and breakdown voltage.

Benefits of technology

It enables simultaneous measurement of the arcing process and the gas ejection breakdown process of low-voltage circuit breakers, increases the means of studying busbar breakdown phenomena, and helps optimize circuit breaker design and testing techniques.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种低压断路器电弧与灭弧室喷气击穿特性测量系统及方法,属于低压断路器电弧及击穿特性领域。包括低压断路器电弧特性测量系统,由电容充放电电路,电弧放电电路,开关时序控制电路,测量设备组成。还包括灭弧室喷出气体击穿特性测量系统,由高压放电电路、外置电极、高压探头、示波器以及高速相机组成。本发明通过电弧特性测量系统与喷出气体击穿特性测量系统相互配合,可以实现对低压断路器电弧过程和喷出气体击穿过程的同步测量和研究。本发明解决了低压断路器母排间隙击穿领域的高温气体击穿电压测量问题,实现了断路器外部气体击穿与电弧过程的联合研究,为低压断路器的研制和优化设计提供了帮助。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

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