一种带宽自适应的树形分层总线仲裁器和总线仲裁方法

By employing a three-level hybrid arbitration architecture and a dynamic latch controller, the problems of insufficient arbitration accuracy and poor latency scalability in large-scale integrated circuits are solved, achieving high-precision bandwidth allocation and low-latency bus arbitration, which is suitable for multi-core system chips and on-chip networks.

CN120892369BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-1758TH RES INST OF CETC

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
58TH RES INST OF CETC
Filing Date
2025-09-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies in large-scale integrated circuits suffer from imbalances in arbitration accuracy and bandwidth allocation, scalability bottlenecks and latency degradation, and fairness issues under non-uniform requests. In particular, it is difficult to achieve high-precision bandwidth allocation and low-latency expansion of large-scale ports in multi-core system chips and on-chip networks.

Method used

A three-level hybrid arbitration architecture is adopted, including two-level arbitration units at the leaf node level, a parallel prefix arbitrator at the intermediate node level, and a dynamic latch controller at the root node level. Through fixed priority pre-selection, bandwidth ratio polling, and Lock signal feedback mechanisms, the authorization ratio and state freezing of the request source are dynamically adjusted to optimize arbitration latency.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision bandwidth allocation, reduces arbitration latency, supports large-scale port expansion, eliminates deadlock risk, and ensures stable system operation under non-uniform requests.

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Abstract

本发明属于超大规模集成电路VLSI中的总线仲裁技术领域,特别涉及一种带宽自适应的树形分层总线仲裁器和总线仲裁方法。包括叶节点层,包括四个叶节点,每个所述叶节点内置两级仲裁单元;其中所述两级仲裁单元包括:固定优先级预选单元和带宽比例轮询单元;中间节点层,包括中间层节点和并行前缀仲裁器;通过所述并行前缀仲裁器对四个叶节点输出的请求状态和权重信息进行聚合仲裁,并通过所述中间层节点上传至根节点层上;根节点层,包括根节点和动态锁存控制器;本发明彻底解决传统单级仲裁的低优先级模块“饿死”问题,实现预设带宽比例的高精度分配。
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