面向装配变形应力协同控制的飞机刚柔混合结构多层级分析方法

By performing a rigid-flexible hybrid hierarchical modeling of the aircraft assembly structure, the problem of geometric nonlinear characteristics of locally weakly rigid parts in the assembly was solved, achieving high-precision static response prediction and damage early warning, and improving the fatigue strength and analysis efficiency of the aircraft assembly structure.

CN120893252BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
Filing Date
2025-07-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for deformation stress analysis of aircraft assembly structures neglect the geometric nonlinear characteristics of locally weakly rigid parts in the assembly, resulting in low accuracy in static response prediction. Furthermore, existing modeling strategies cannot effectively handle efficient analysis and damage warning for complex structures.

Method used

A multi-level analysis method for aircraft rigid-flexible hybrid structures, oriented towards the coordinated control of assembly deformation stress, is adopted. The airframe parts are classified into rigid frames and weakly rigid thin-walled parts, and finite element models are established for each. A mapping model is established through linear and nonlinear response analysis. Combined with connection constraint relationships, the clamp holding force is optimized to achieve stress balance and deformation control.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of static response prediction for assemblies, achieves efficient stress distribution equalization and damage early warning, enhances the fatigue strength and analysis efficiency of aircraft assembly structures, and has stronger scalability and applicability.

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Abstract

本发明涉及固体力学建模技术领域,解决了现有统一机理建模策略忽视装配体局部弱刚性零件的几何非线性特性,导致装配体静力响应预测精度不高的技术问题,尤其涉及一种面向装配变形应力协同控制的飞机刚柔混合结构多层级分析方法,包括对刚性骨架零件和弱刚性薄壁零件的有限元模型开展线性和非线性响应分析,建立线性映射模型以及非线性显式映射模型;组合两模型获得变形应力分析模型;基于变形应力分析模型获得用以表征装配体多点固持力分别与节点位移和节点应力之间映射关系的夹具固持力‑位移应力映射模型。本发明解决了变刚度结构模型的缺解释、少机理问题,实现构件内部应力的高效预测和损伤预警。
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