一种基于启发式特征的语义知识库识别方法

By calculating the Euclidean distance between the feature vectors of the sender and receiver knowledge bases in a semantic communication system, and employing a transformer architecture and heuristic feature methods, the problem of semantic knowledge base mismatch is solved, achieving accurate recognition and matching, and improving communication performance and data transmission efficiency.

CN120897229BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-07-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing semantic communication systems, the mismatch between the semantic knowledge bases of the sender and receiver leads to performance degradation, and there is a lack of effective identification and matching methods.

Method used

A semantic knowledge base recognition method based on heuristic features is adopted. The Euclidean distance between the feature vectors of the transceiver knowledge base is calculated by the base station. The feature vector with the smallest Euclidean distance is selected for matching. A semantic encoding and decoding model with a transformer architecture is used, and the model is optimized by nested or non-nested update methods.

Benefits of technology

It achieves accurate recognition and matching of semantic knowledge base, reduces the amount of data transmitted for recognition, and improves communication reliability and bandwidth utilization.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种基于启发式特征的语义知识库识别方法,属于智能通信技术领域,包括:基站具有n个版本的语义知识库,语义知识库包括对应的收端知识库和发端知识库,基站分别计算收端知识库对应的特征向量集合和发端知识库对应的特征向量集合用户需要与基站进行下行语义通信时,计算其收端知识库特征向量使用传统通信方式将发送至基站;基站计算接收到的特征向量分别与中各特征向量的欧式距离,选择具有最小欧式距离的特征向量所对应的收端知识库,并将该收端知识库对应的发端知识库与用户收端知识库匹配,完成语义知识库识别。本发明能够实现语义知识库的精准识别与匹配。
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