一种基于激光增强等离子体的硅基材料高效超光滑表面加工方法

By using laser-enhanced plasma technology, the problems of slow heating rate and unstable temperature in silicon-based material processing have been solved, achieving efficient ultra-smooth surface processing that meets the requirements of nanometer-level precision and atomic-level surface quality.

CN120901497BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2025-06-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for processing silicon-based materials suffer from problems such as slow heating rates and unstable workpiece temperatures, which limit the accuracy of plasma processing. Furthermore, traditional grinding and polishing processes are unable to meet the requirements for nanometer-level precision and atomic-level surface quality.

Method used

By employing laser-enhanced plasma, the density of active plasma particles and the local temperature are increased through simultaneous plasma and laser treatment, thereby achieving highly efficient and ultra-smooth processing of silicon-based material surfaces.

Benefits of technology

It achieves ultra-smooth processing of silicon-based material surfaces, obtaining sub-nanometer or atomic-level surface roughness and high surface accuracy without damage, avoiding surface defects caused by machining, and is suitable for processing a variety of silicon-based materials.

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Abstract

本发明属于硅基材料超精密加工技术领域,涉及等离子加工技术及激光加工技术,具体涉及一种基于激光增强等离子体的硅基材料高效超光滑表面加工方法。本发明公开了一种基于激光增强等离子体的硅基材料高效超光滑表面加工方法,包括:对硅基材料同时进行等离子体处理和激光处理,两者的路径同轴;所述硅基材料的相变温度为T2,加热温度为T1,所述T1<T2;所述加工方法实现材料表面高频误差和低频误差的同步修整。本发明还公开超光滑表面的被加工硅基材料。本发明采用激光增强等离子体工艺加工硅基材料,在进行低频误差的修整同时保证粗糙度等高频误差的收敛,实现被加工硅基材料同时具有超光滑表面及高精度。
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