Adjustable support and construction method of hole mouth frame template support

By using adjustable-length support templates and multiple fastening mechanisms, the problem of traditional opening frame structures being difficult to adapt to polygonal openings has been solved, achieving stable support and reliable closure of polygonal openings, and improving the stability and reliability of template support.

CN120906347BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21CHINA CONSTR THIRD BUREAU GRP (SHENZHEN) CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA CONSTR THIRD BUREAU GRP (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-28
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional opening frame structures are difficult to adapt to diverse polygonal openings, resulting in insufficient support and protection performance, which affects structural stability.

Method used

It adopts an adjustable-length support template and multiple fastening mechanisms, including first and second fastening mechanisms. Through the combination of the template body and the extension, it can adapt to polygonal openings of different shapes and achieve a stable connection through hinge and screw adjustment.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable support and reliable sealing of polygonal openings, improves the stability and reliability of formwork support, and adapts to the dimensional variability of polygonal openings.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a hole opening frame template support adjustable top support and a template support construction method, and relates to building construction; wherein the hole opening frame template support adjustable top support comprises a support template, a first buckling mechanism and a second buckling mechanism; the number of the support templates is the same as the number of the hole openings, the shape of the plurality of support templates after being connected with each other is matched with the shape of the hole openings, the connection between the inner sides of the adjacent support templates is defined as a connection node, the first buckling mechanism is arranged on one of the connection nodes, a plurality of the second buckling mechanisms are arranged on the remaining connection nodes, and one of the second buckling mechanisms is arranged on a corresponding connection node; the application realizes the adjustable function of the length of the support template, is suitable for polygonal hole openings of different sizes, and improves the stability and reliability of the template support.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of building construction, and more specifically, to an adjustable top support for opening frame formwork and a formwork support construction method. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional frame structures for openings typically employ a rectangular design, primarily used for installing various structural components. However, with continuously rising architectural aesthetic standards, the forms of opening structures in modern engineering are becoming increasingly diverse. In this context, traditional formwork and support column combinations often struggle to adapt to various polygonal opening structures, resulting in insufficient support performance to meet engineering requirements and consequently affecting the stability of subsequent structures. Furthermore, due to the significant variability in opening lengths, simply extending the support formwork through splicing not only yields poor mechanical performance but also exhibits significant deficiencies in protective capabilities. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide an adjustable top support and formwork support construction method for opening frame formwork, which can be adapted to polygonal openings of different shapes and improve the stability and reliability of formwork support.

[0004] In a first aspect, this application provides an adjustable top support for opening frame formwork support. The adjustable top support for opening frame formwork support includes a support template, a first fastening mechanism, and a second fastening mechanism. The number of support templates is the same as the number of openings, and the shape of the multiple support templates connected to each other is adapted to the shape of the opening. The connection point on the inner side of adjacent support templates is defined as a connection node. The first fastening mechanism is installed on one of the connection nodes, and multiple second fastening mechanisms are installed on the remaining connection nodes, with one second fastening mechanism installed on a corresponding connection node. Each of the support templates includes a template body and two extension members. The two extension members are disposed at both ends of the template body, and each extension member slides relative to the template body along the length direction of the template body. The first fastening mechanism includes a first fastening member and a second fastening member, wherein the first fastening member and the second fastening member cooperate to fix the connection node; Each of the second fastening mechanisms includes a first connector and a second connector, the first connector and the second connector sliding along the length direction of the second fastening mechanism, the first connector being hinged to an extension of one of the support templates, and the second connector being hinged to an extension of an adjacent support template.

[0005] Furthermore, each of the supporting templates further includes a first sliding member and two second sliding members. The two second sliding members are respectively disposed at both ends of the first sliding member, and each second sliding member slides relative to the first sliding member along the length direction of the template body. The first sliding member is fixed to the template body, and one second sliding member is fixed to one of the extension members.

[0006] Furthermore, the cross-section of the first slider is larger than the cross-section of the second slider, and the second slider is inserted into the first slider.

[0007] Furthermore, adjacent support templates are hinged together. At one of the connection nodes, the extension of one support template is provided with a first hook block, and the extension of adjacent support templates is provided with a second hook block. The first hook block and the second hook block are hinged together by a connecting steel column.

[0008] Furthermore, each of the extension members is provided with a fixing block. At one of the connection nodes, the first connecting member is hinged to one of the fixing blocks via a hinge axis, and the second connecting member is hinged to another of the fixing blocks via a hinge axis.

[0009] Furthermore, the first fastener is provided with a first opening groove, and the second fastener is provided with a second opening groove. The openings of the first opening groove and the second opening groove face each other and together define a receiving groove. The two hinge shafts are located in the receiving groove, and each hinge shaft abuts against the groove wall of the receiving groove.

[0010] Furthermore, one first fastener and one second fastener constitute a set of first fastening mechanisms. There are multiple sets of first fastening mechanisms. On each extension member, the number of fixing blocks is consistent with the number of fastening mechanisms and corresponds one-to-one. Multiple sets of first fastening mechanisms are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the template body. Multiple first fasteners are provided with first fixing members, and multiple second fasteners are provided with second fixing members. The second fixing members are fixedly connected to the first fixing members by fasteners.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the first connector is provided with a first U-shaped groove, and one end of the second connector is provided with a second U-shaped groove. The openings of the first U-shaped groove and the second U-shaped groove are opposite to each other. One of the hinge shafts is located in the first U-shaped groove, and the other hinge shaft is located in the second U-shaped groove.

[0012] Furthermore, each of the second fastening mechanisms also includes a screw, the first connector is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove and the first U-shaped groove are not connected to each other, the second connector is provided with a movable groove, the movable groove and the second U-shaped groove are not connected to each other, and the screw passes through the sliding groove and the movable groove.

[0013] Secondly, this application also provides a formwork support construction method, using the above-mentioned adjustable top support for the opening frame formwork support, the construction method including: Measure the length of each side of the polygonal opening, and pre-adjust the length of each support template according to the length values ​​of each side; Construct the first support formwork on the first side of the opening, construct the second support formwork on the second side of the opening, connect the first support formwork and the second support formwork, and install the second fastening mechanism between the first support formwork and the second support formwork. Adjust the second fastening mechanism according to the angle between the first side length and the second side length until the angle between the first support template and the second support template is equal to the angle between the first side length and the second side length. Continue construction of the remaining support formwork; The first fastening mechanism is constructed within the connection node between the last support template and the first support template, and the included angle is adjusted through the first fastening mechanism.

[0014] Compared to existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this application are: This application achieves adjustable support template length by setting up a template body and two extension parts, which can be adapted to polygonal openings of different sizes. Furthermore, the first and second fastening mechanisms of this application improve the support performance of the connection nodes. The inward installation of the second fastening mechanism is suitable for the closed fixing of polygonal template support, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the template support. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 A plan view of the adjustable top support for the opening frame template is shown in some embodiments; Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the supporting template is shown in some embodiments; Figure 3A schematic diagram of the connection between two adjacent support templates is shown in some embodiments; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection between the first connecting fastener and the supporting template is shown in some embodiments; Figure 5 It shows Figure 1 Enlarged view of section A in the middle; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the connection between the second fastening mechanism and the support template is shown in some embodiments; Figure 7 An exploded schematic diagram of the second fastening mechanism in some embodiments is shown.

[0017] Explanation of key component symbols: 100-Supporting template; 110-Template body; 120-Extension piece; 121-First hook block; 122-Second hook block; 123-Connecting steel column; 124-Fixing block; 130-First sliding piece; 140-Second sliding piece; 150-Fixing buckle; 160-Anti-detachment piece; 170-Welding shim piece; 180-Extension plate; 181-Abutting platform; 190-Angled support plate; 200-First fastening mechanism; 210-First fastening piece; 211- 220 - First opening slot; 221 - Second opening slot; 230 - First fixing member; 240 - Second fixing member; 250 - Fastener; 300 - Second fastening mechanism; 310 - First connecting member; 311 - U-shaped block; 3111 - First U-shaped groove; 312 - Connecting strip; 313 - Fixing frame; 320 - Second connecting member; 321 - Movable groove; 322 - Second U-shaped groove; 323 - Threaded hole; 330 - Screw; a - Hinge shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application.

[0019] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0020] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0021] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0023] Example 1 This embodiment is applicable to the construction of frame formwork support for polygonal openings, such as pentagonal ones.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 This embodiment provides an adjustable top support for the opening frame template, which includes a support template 100, a first fastening mechanism 200, and a second fastening mechanism 300.

[0025] The number of supporting templates 100 is the same as the number of openings, and the shape of multiple supporting templates 100 connected to each other is adapted to the shape of the openings. Since the openings in this application are polygonal, when the template support construction is completed, all the supporting templates 100 are connected end to end to form a closed frame structure.

[0026] The connection point on the inner side of adjacent support templates 100 is defined as a connection node. A first fastening mechanism 200 is installed in one of the connection nodes, and multiple second fastening mechanisms 300 are installed in the remaining connection nodes, with one second fastening mechanism 300 installed in a corresponding connection node.

[0027] For ease of description and understanding, the accompanying drawings of this embodiment only provide illustrative examples of the first and last connecting nodes. The connecting node in the upper left corner is the first connecting node, and the connecting node in the lower left corner is the last connecting node, that is, the first support template 100, the second support template 100, and the last support template 100 are shown.

[0028] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 Each support template 100 includes a template body 110 and two extension members 120. The two extension members 120 are disposed at both ends of the template body 110. Each extension member 120 slides relative to the template body 110 along the length direction of the template body 110. Each extension member 120 is provided with a fixing block 124.

[0029] The sliding method described above is as follows: each support template 100 further includes a first sliding member 130 and two second sliding members 140. The two second sliding members 140 are respectively disposed at both ends of the first sliding member 130, and each second sliding member 140 slides relative to the first sliding member 130 along the length direction of the template body 110. The first sliding member 130 is fixed to the template body 110, and one second sliding member 140 is fixed to an extension member 120.

[0030] The cross-section of the first slider 130 is larger than the cross-section of the second slider 140, and the second slider 140 is inserted into the first slider 130.

[0031] In this embodiment, the first sliding member 130 and the second sliding member 140 can be set to be square tubes. Specifically, the first sliding member 130 is configured as anti-torsion square steel. The number of the first sliding members 130 is determined according to the actual support strength. For example, the wider the template body 110 is, the more first sliding members 130 are set. Multiple first sliding members 130 are spaced apart along the width direction of the template body 110.

[0032] In this embodiment, the template body 110 is a rectangular structure with a certain width and length. The extension 120 is set in the length direction to adjust the length of the support template 100, thereby adapting to openings with different side lengths.

[0033] The support formwork 100 is installed vertically on the opening. At this time, the width of the support formwork 100 is converted into its height.

[0034] To improve the connection strength of this embodiment, the support template 100 also includes a fixing buckle 150 and an anti-detachment piece 160. One first sliding member 130 and two second sliding members 140 are arranged as a sliding mechanism. The fixing buckle 150 is disposed on one of the second sliding members 140, and the anti-detachment piece 160 is disposed on the other second sliding member 140.

[0035] In this embodiment, the connection strength is improved by fixing buckle 150, and the second sliding member 140 is prevented from disengaging from the first sliding member 130 by anti-detachment piece 160.

[0036] Adjacent support templates 100 are hinged together. At a connection node, an extension 120 on one support template 100 is provided with a first hook block 121, and an extension 120 on an adjacent support template 100 is provided with a second hook block 122. The first hook block 121 and the second hook block 122 are hinged together by a connecting steel column 123.

[0037] In this embodiment, the first hook block 121 and the second hook block 122 are both J-shaped hook blocks. The opening direction of the J-shaped hook block is parallel to the length direction of the support template 100. After the two adjacent support templates 100 are assembled, the opening directions of the first hook block 121 and the second hook block 122 are set perpendicular to each other, thereby restricting the horizontal movement of the connecting steel column 123 and achieving the effect of hinge.

[0038] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The first fastening mechanism 200 includes a first fastening member 210 and a second fastening member 220, the first fastening member 210 and the second fastening member 220 cooperating to fix the connection node.

[0039] The first fastener 210 is provided with a first opening groove 211, and the second fastener 220 is provided with a second opening groove 221. The openings of the first opening groove 211 and the second opening groove 221 are arranged facing each other and together define a receiving groove. The two hinge shafts a are located in the receiving groove, and each hinge shaft a abuts against the groove wall of the receiving groove.

[0040] The first opening groove 211 and the second opening groove 221 are both trapezoidal grooves, and the opening positions of the first opening groove 211 and the second opening groove 221 are the positions of the long side of the trapezoidal groove, and the bottom of the first opening groove 211 and the second opening groove 221 are the positions of the short side of the trapezoidal groove.

[0041] In this embodiment, the size of the first opening groove 211 can be set to be larger than the size of the second opening groove 221. Therefore, after assembly, the first opening groove 211 and the second opening groove 221 can achieve the function of limiting the position.

[0042] A first fastening member 210 and a second fastening member 220 constitute a first fastening mechanism 200. There are multiple sets of first fastening mechanisms 200. On each extension member 120, the number of fixing blocks 124 is consistent with the number of first fastening mechanisms 200 and corresponds one-to-one. Multiple sets of first fastening mechanisms 200 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the template body 110. Multiple first fastening members 210 are provided with first fixing members 230, and multiple second fastening members 220 are provided with second fixing members 240. The second fixing members 240 and the first fixing members 230 are fixedly connected by fasteners 250.

[0043] In this embodiment, the first fixing member 230 and the second fixing member 240 are two flat plates arranged in parallel.

[0044] In this embodiment, the distance between the first fixing member 230 and the second fixing member 240 is adjusted by rotating the fastener 250. In this embodiment, the first fastener 210, the second fastener 220, the first fixing member 230, the second fixing member 240 and the fastener 250 form a stable overall structure to prevent the structure from detaching and to provide good support for subsequent pouring.

[0045] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 Each second fastening mechanism 300 includes a first connector 310 and a second connector 320. The first connector 310 and the second connector 320 slide along the length direction of the second fastening mechanism 300. The first connector 310 is hinged to an extension 120 of a support template 100, and the second connector 320 is hinged to an extension 120 of an adjacent support template 100.

[0046] At a connection node, the first connector 310 is hinged to a fixed block 124 via hinge axis a, and the second connector 320 is hinged to another fixed block 124 via hinge axis a.

[0047] One end of the first connector 310 is provided with a first U-shaped groove 3111, and one end of the second connector 320 is provided with a second U-shaped groove 322. The openings of the first U-shaped groove 3111 and the second U-shaped groove 322 are arranged opposite to each other. One hinge shaft a is located in the first U-shaped groove 3111, and the other hinge shaft a is located in the second U-shaped groove 322.

[0048] Each second fastening mechanism 300 also includes a screw 330, the first connector 310 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove and the first U-shaped groove 3111 are not connected to each other, the second connector 320 is provided with a movable groove 321, the movable groove 321 and the second U-shaped groove 322 are not connected to each other, and the screw 330 passes through the sliding groove and the movable groove 321.

[0049] During manufacturing, the first connector 310 is composed of a U-shaped block 311, a connecting strip 312, and a fixing frame 313. The U-shaped block 311 is provided with a first U-shaped groove 3111. The two connecting strips 312 are arranged in parallel, and one end of each connecting strip 312 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped block 311, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 313. The fixing frame 313 is a square frame, and the fixing frame 313 and the two connecting strips 312 together define the sliding groove.

[0050] The fixed frame 313 serves as a guide frame. In this embodiment, the outer dimension of the second connector 320 can be set to be smaller than the inner dimension of the fixed frame 313. The second connector 320 is provided with a threaded hole 323, which communicates with the movable groove 321. The threaded hole 323 is located at the end of the second connector 320 away from the second U-shaped groove 322.

[0051] The screw 330 passes through the fixed frame 313 and is threaded into the threaded hole 323.

[0052] During installation, rotating the screw 330 changes the relative position of the first connector 310 and the second connector 320, thereby adjusting and fixing the length of the second fastening mechanism 300. Due to the hinged relationship between the second fastening mechanism 300 and the two adjacent extensions 120, adjusting the length of the second fastening mechanism 300 can adjust the included angle of the two adjacent support templates 100, forming a triangular fixed support for the two adjacent support templates 100.

[0053] Please see Figures 1 to 3 Based on the above, this embodiment further explains the formwork support construction method as follows: S100. Measure the length of each side of the polygonal opening and pre-adjust the length of each support template 100 according to the length values ​​of each side.

[0054] S200. Construct the first support template 100 on the first side length of the opening, construct the second support template 100 on the second side length of the opening, connect the first support template 100 and the second support template 100, and install the second fastening mechanism 300 between the first support template 100 and the second support template 100.

[0055] Two adjacent support templates 100 are connected to a connecting steel column 123. Specifically, the first hook block 121 and the second hook block 122 are hinged together by the connecting steel column 123.

[0056] S300. Adjust the second fastening mechanism 300 according to the angle between the first side length and the second side length until the angle between the first support template 100 and the first support template 100 is equal to the angle between the first side length and the second side length.

[0057] S400. Continue construction of the remaining 100 support formwork.

[0058] The remaining edges of the opening are fixed in the same way. The last connection node cannot be fixed by the second fastening mechanism 300. That is, except for the last connection node, all other connection nodes are supported and fixed by the second fastening mechanism 300. The last connection node here refers to the last connection point constructed. The order of connection nodes is defined according to the construction order.

[0059] S500. The first fastening mechanism 200 is constructed within the connection node between the last support template 100 and the first support template 100, and the included angle is adjusted through the first fastening mechanism 200.

[0060] This embodiment achieves adjustable length of the support template 100 by setting the template body 110 and two extension members 120, which can be adapted to polygonal openings of different sizes. In addition, the first fastening mechanism 200 and the second fastening mechanism 300 in this embodiment improve the support performance of the connection node. The inward installation of the second fastening mechanism 300 is suitable for the closed fixing of polygonal template support, improving the stability and reliability of template support.

[0061] Example 2 Please see Figure 3 Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment is improved in that the support template 100 further includes a welding shim 170, an extension plate 180, and an angled support plate 190.

[0062] The connection height between the first hook block 121 and the second hook block 122 is increased by using welding shims 170. An extension plate 180 is also provided in the middle of the connecting steel column 123. The connecting steel column 123 passes through and is rotatably connected to the extension plate 180. An angled support plate 190 is provided on one side of the extension plate 180. The angled support plate 190 is located between two sets of support horizontal plates. The intersection point between the two sets of support horizontal plates is supported by the angled support plate 190. In use, the intersection of the support surfaces of the two sets of support templates 100 is covered with rubber pads, etc., and the intersection point of the intersection is supported by the angled support plate 190. This can maximize the support strength, facilitate subsequent pouring or fixing of the support, meet the support requirements of different angles, and be easy to adapt to polygonal openings.

[0063] In some embodiments, the extension plate 180 is further provided with an abutment platform 181. When the two support templates 100 are spliced ​​in a straight line, the abutment platform 181 can abut against one end of the second sliding member 140, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing the extension plate 180 from bending and improving the support stability of this embodiment.

[0064] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0065] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting this application. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. An adjustable top support for opening frame formwork, characterized in that, It includes a support template, a first fastening mechanism, and a second fastening mechanism. The number of support templates is the same as the number of openings, and the shape of the multiple support templates connected together is adapted to the shape of the openings. The connection point on the inner side of adjacent support templates is defined as a connection node. The first fastening mechanism is installed on one of the connection nodes, and multiple second fastening mechanisms are installed on the remaining connection nodes, with one second fastening mechanism installed on a corresponding connection node. Each of the support templates includes a template body and two extension members. The two extension members are disposed at both ends of the template body, and each extension member slides relative to the template body along the length direction of the template body. The first fastening mechanism includes a first fastening member and a second fastening member, wherein the first fastening member and the second fastening member cooperate to fix the connection node; Each of the second fastening mechanisms includes a first connector and a second connector, the first connector and the second connector sliding along the length direction of the second fastening mechanism, the first connector being hinged to an extension of one of the support templates, and the second connector being hinged to an extension of an adjacent support template. Each of the support templates further includes a first sliding member and two second sliding members. The two second sliding members are respectively disposed at both ends of the first sliding member, and each second sliding member slides relative to the first sliding member along the length direction of the template body. The first sliding member is fixed to the template body, and one second sliding member is fixed to one of the extension members. The cross-section of the first slider is larger than the cross-section of the second slider, and the second slider is inserted into the first slider.

2. The adjustable top support for the opening frame formwork as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The adjacent support templates are hinged together. At one of the connection nodes, the extension of one support template is provided with a first hook block, and the extension of the adjacent support template is provided with a second hook block. The first hook block and the second hook block are hinged together by a connecting steel column.

3. The adjustable top support for the opening frame formwork as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the extension members is provided with a fixing block. At one of the connection nodes, the first connector is hinged to one of the fixing blocks via a hinge axis, and the second connector is hinged to the other fixing block via a hinge axis.

4. The adjustable top support for the opening frame formwork as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The first fastener has a first opening groove, and the second fastener has a second opening groove. The openings of the first opening groove and the second opening groove face each other and together define a receiving groove. The two hinge shafts are located in the receiving groove, and each hinge shaft abuts against the groove wall of the receiving groove.

5. The adjustable top support for the opening frame formwork as described in claim 4, characterized in that, One first fastener and one second fastener constitute a set of first fastening mechanisms. There are multiple sets of first fastening mechanisms. On each extension member, the number of fixing blocks is consistent with the number of first fastening mechanisms and corresponds one-to-one. Multiple sets of first fastening mechanisms are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the template body. Multiple first fasteners are provided with first fixing members, and multiple second fasteners are provided with second fixing members. The second fixing members are fixedly connected to the first fixing members by fasteners.

6. The adjustable top support for the opening frame formwork as described in claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the first connector is provided with a first U-shaped groove, and one end of the second connector is provided with a second U-shaped groove. The openings of the first U-shaped groove and the second U-shaped groove are opposite to each other. One of the hinge shafts is located in the first U-shaped groove, and the other hinge shaft is located in the second U-shaped groove.

7. The adjustable top support for the opening frame formwork as described in claim 6, characterized in that, Each of the second fastening mechanisms further includes a screw, the first connector is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove and the first U-shaped groove are not connected to each other, the second connector is provided with a movable groove, the movable groove and the second U-shaped groove are not connected to each other, and the screw passes through the sliding groove and the movable groove.