一种基于双策略协同的混凝土3D打印路径优化方法及系统

By employing a deep reinforcement learning method based on dual-strategy collaboration, the problems of discontinuity, frequent starts and stops, and long idle travel in concrete 3D printing path planning were solved, achieving high path continuity and low start and stop frequency, thus improving printing quality and efficiency.

CN120911261BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2025-07-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing path planning methods for 3D concrete printing suffer from problems such as discontinuous paths, frequent starts and stops, long idle strokes, and sharp path turns, which affect printing efficiency and molding quality.

Method used

We employ a deep reinforcement learning approach based on dual-strategy collaboration. By constructing graph-structured data and adjacency matrices, we dynamically update path planning, introduce turning angle and start-stop penalty mechanisms, and design dual deep Q-network models to handle continuous path expansion and start-stop transitions respectively, generating G-code control instructions.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high continuity of the printing path, low start-stop frequency, and short idle stroke, improving printing quality and efficiency, and ensuring forming accuracy and structural stability.

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Abstract

本发明提出一种基于深度强化学习的混凝土三维打印路径优化方法及系统。打印路径以切片模型构建的图结构为基础,通过邻接矩阵动态管理节点连通状态,并结合节点可扩展性判断路径构建阶段,分别应用连续路径扩展策略与跳跃过渡策略。采用双重深度Q网络架构对不同行为阶段的动作进行建模与选择,结合路径转角、喷头启停及跳跃距离设计奖励函数,引导路径生成在空间覆盖、连续性和运动平滑性方面的优化表现。路径规划完成后转换为标准G代码指令,实现喷头控制与材料沉积过程自动执行。该系统由图建模模块、路径策略优化模块与指令生成模块构成,适用于复杂结构下的混凝土三维打印路径规划任务,可扩展应用于其他增材制造场景。
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