Greening concrete retaining wall and construction method

Abstract

The present invention provides a greenable concrete retaining wall and a construction method, the greenable concrete retaining wall comprising: a vegetation hole which forms a vegetation space penetrating through a front surface to a rear surface of the concrete retaining wall; a vegetation protection tube formed in a tube shape and inserted into the vegetation hole; and a moisture inflow member that penetrates the vegetation hole and is inserted into sediment located on the rear surface of the concrete retaining wall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a greenable concrete retaining wall and a construction method thereof. More specifically, by installing a greening device inside the concrete retaining wall, vegetation is formed on the front of the retaining wall, thereby helping plants to inhabit places where they are difficult to grow, enhancing aesthetics, and making it possible to restore the ecosystem of small animals through greening. Background Technology

[0002] Concrete retaining walls are constructed based on factors such as topography, foundation condition, soil conservation and soil formation height, land use and construction conditions, and the importance of the structure.

[0003] Traditional retaining walls, with their gray concrete exposed untouched, seriously harm the surrounding environment and urban aesthetics. Therefore, there is a need to develop greening technology for concrete retaining walls to improve them and restore the habitat of reptiles and other animals, but such technology has not yet been developed.

[0004] In addition, the current method of greening retaining walls involves attaching flowerpot-shaped vegetation strips or individual reliefs to the corners of the construction surface at regular intervals to form corners, and planting herbs or flowers. However, this method is difficult to manage, lacks soil components that allow greening plants to grow on their own, and has long been plagued by problems with plant growth or difficulty in establishing a permanent green structure.

[0005] Existing technical documents

[0006] Patent documents

[0007] Patent Document 1: Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1314855 Summary of the Invention

[0008] The problem that the invention aims to solve

[0009] To address the aforementioned problem, the aim is to install vegetation on the inner side of the concrete retaining wall, providing the necessary space for plant growth while allowing the vegetation to grow well around the surface of the concrete retaining wall, improving aesthetics, and restoring the ecosystem of reptiles and other small animals.

[0010] The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

[0011] means for solving problems

[0012] To address the aforementioned problem, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a greenable concrete retaining wall includes: a planting hole formed through the front to back of the concrete retaining wall to create a planting space; a tubular planting protection tube inserted into the planting hole; and a water inflow member inserted through the planting protection tube into the mud and sand on the back of the concrete retaining wall; the present invention may include:

[0013] The concrete retaining wall, installed on the back side, may include a drainage board located between the back side and the silt.

[0014] A concrete retaining wall may include a mesh network that can be installed from the front at predetermined first intervals.

[0015] The concrete retaining wall can be made uneven in the first area to facilitate the entwining of plant stems, that is, the area overlapping the front area with the vegetation hole as the reference.

[0016] The mesh can be formed with uneven surfaces in a second region that overlaps the front region and is based on the vegetation holes, in order to facilitate the entanglement of plant stems.

[0017] The mesh can have a shading film attached to the third region, which overlaps with the front region based on the vegetation holes.

[0018] The vegetation protection tube is formed with a length corresponding to the thickness of the concrete retaining wall, and a drainage board can be inserted into the inside.

[0019] The water inflow component is tubular, but in order to allow water to flow to one side, multiple permeable holes are formed through it. From one end to the first preset point, the cross section of the concrete retaining wall cut perpendicularly to the direction facing the back may become narrower from the front to the back of the concrete retaining wall.

[0020] The concrete retaining wall may be a panel-type concrete retaining wall.

[0021] The vegetation protection tube can be inserted into the vegetation hole if plants are pre-planted inside.

[0022] The concrete retaining wall may be a short concrete retaining wall.

[0023] Invention Effects

[0024] Similarly, the present invention provides the necessary space for plant growth by setting a plant growth device on the inside of a concrete retaining wall.

[0025] In addition, the lower part of the concrete retaining wall is paved with concrete or asphalt concrete, and the lower part is also pierced with vegetation holes. Vegetation devices are set on the concrete retaining wall near the ground, and the ground can also be well greened.

[0026] Therefore, concrete retaining walls can not only improve aesthetics and restore the ecosystem of reptiles and other dredging organisms through vegetation, but also prevent damage to concrete retaining walls under external impacts.

[0027] The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of a greenable concrete retaining wall as an example of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 This is a drawing illustrating, according to an example of the present invention, the state in which a drainage board is inserted into a vegetation protection bucket of a greenable concrete retaining wall, and water flows into the component through the silt.

[0030] Figure 3 This is an example of the invention, showing a drainage board and a water inflow component separated in a vegetation protection bucket of a greenable concrete retaining wall.

[0031] Figure 4 This is a four-view diagram of a water inflow component of a concrete retaining wall that can be used for greening, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the state in which vegetation is planted in a vegetation protection cylinder of a greenable concrete retaining wall, according to an example of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 6 This is a drawing showing the concave and convex features of the concrete retaining wall for this greening project, as well as the first and second regions forming a mesh-like pattern, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 7 This is an example of the invention, showing a drawing of a third area to which a shade film for a greenable concrete retaining wall is attached.

[0035] Figure 8 This is a sequence diagram illustrating a construction method for a greenable concrete retaining wall, according to an example of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of a greenable concrete retaining wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 10 The drawings show vegetation protection barrels according to other embodiments of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram showing the state in which an open portion is formed on a vegetation protection bucket according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 12 This is a drawing showing the opening part of the vegetation protection bucket in the open state according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0041] W: Concrete retaining wall

[0042] 10: Uneven concrete retaining wall

[0043] 100: Phytozoology

[0044] 111: Area 1

[0045] 200: Vegetation Protection Tube

[0046] 210: Drainage board

[0047] 211: Drainage board protrusion

[0048] 212: Hygroscopic materials

[0049] 220: Single chin

[0050] 230: Open Department

[0051] 231: Hinges

[0052] 300: No water inflow

[0053] 310: pitcher ball

[0054] 400: Drainage board

[0055] 410: Drainage board protrusion item

[0056] 420: Drainage board non-woven fabric

[0057] 500: Messi's website

[0058] 510: The textured wire mesh is uneven.

[0059] 520: Sunshade

[0060] 600: Vegetation

[0061] 700: Vegetation

[0062] 800: Vomiting and diarrhea

[0063] 200': Vegetation protection tube

[0064] 200”: Vegetation Protection Bucket

[0065] L1: First Street

[0066] P1: First point

[0067] R1: First Region

[0068] R2: Second Region

[0069] R3: The Third Realm Detailed Implementation

[0070] This invention can be modified in many ways and can have many embodiments. Some embodiments will be illustrated and described in detail in the figures.

[0071] However, this is not intended to limit the invention to specific embodiments, but should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, or substitutions within the scope of the inventive concept and technology. Similar reference numerals are used to represent similar components in the description of each figure.

[0072] When it is said that a component is "connected" or "connected" to another component, it may mean that it is directly connected to or connected to another component, but it must be understood that there may be other components in between. On the other hand, when it is said that a component is "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that there are no other components in between.

[0073] The terminology used in this application is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the meaning is clearly different in the context. In this application, terms such as "comprising" or "owning" should be understood to specify the presence of the features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof listed in the list, without excluding the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features or numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

[0074] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same symbols shown in each drawing represent the same components. In describing the present invention, specific descriptions of the functions or structures mentioned in the drawings have been omitted to avoid obscuring the essence of the invention.

[0075] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of a greenable concrete retaining wall as described in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 According to one embodiment of the present invention, a water guide plate is inserted into the vegetation protection bucket of a greenable concrete retaining wall. Figure 3 This is a drawing illustrating, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the state in which a water guide plate is inserted into a vegetation protection bucket of a greenable concrete retaining wall and the water flows into the component and separates. Figure 4This is an embodiment of the present invention, specifically an embodiment of a greenable concrete retaining wall, wherein 5 is a water guide plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. This is a cross-sectional view of the planted state within a vegetation protection cylinder of a greenable concrete retaining wall, according to an example of the present invention. Figure 6 This is a drawing illustrating, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the first and second regions of the concrete retaining wall with its uneven and mesh-like texture, which are suitable for this greening project. Figure 7 This is a drawing showing a third area to which a greenable concrete retaining wall shade canopy is attached, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0076] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a greenable concrete retaining wall can be provided with vegetation on its inner side to provide the necessary space for plant growth.

[0077] Therefore, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a greenable concrete retaining wall may include a vegetation structure 100, a vegetation protection cylinder 200, and a water inflow component 300.

[0078] A concrete retaining wall W can be installed on an earthwork 800.

[0079] A concrete retaining wall W is installed on the back to prevent the silt and sand from collapsing.

[0080] The concrete retaining wall W can be a panel concrete retaining wall.

[0081] In addition, the concrete retaining wall W can be a short concrete retaining wall.

[0082] The vegetation hole 100 can be formed from the front to the back of the concrete retaining wall W.

[0083] Furthermore, the location where the vegetation holes 100 are formed can be anywhere on the concrete retaining wall, including the upper or lower part of the concrete retaining wall.

[0084] In this way, multiple layers of concrete retaining walls W can be stacked together to prevent the collapse of silt and sand.

[0085] The vegetation hole 100 can be circular, but is not limited to this; it can be formed into other shapes.

[0086] In this way, a vegetation protection tube 200 can be inserted into the inside of the vegetation hole 100.

[0087] The vegetation protection tube 200 is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the vegetation hole 100, but can be formed in a tubular shape, with a length corresponding to the thickness of the concrete retaining wall W.

[0088] Thus, the vegetation protection cylinder 200 can be formed of synthetic resin material, but is not limited to this, and can be formed of other materials.

[0089] The outer side of the vegetation protection tube 200 can be inserted into the inner side of the vegetation hole 100.

[0090] The water inflow component 300 can penetrate the inserted vegetation hole 100 and insert into the mud and sand 800.

[0091] Water flows into component 300 to form a tubular shape, and multiple water-permeable holes 310 can be formed on one side.

[0092] In addition, to facilitate insertion into the silt, the water inflow component 300 may form a cross-sectional area perpendicular to the rearward direction of the front of the concrete retaining wall W from one end to a preset first point P1, which becomes narrower from the front to the back of the concrete retaining wall W.

[0093] Thus, the water inflow component 300 can be formed of a synthetic resin material, but is not limited to this, and can be formed of other materials.

[0094] Water flows into component 300, one side is inserted into mud and sand 800, and the other side may be buried in the vegetation soil described later.

[0095] The vegetation protection tube 200 can have a drainage board 210 inserted into its lower inner side.

[0096] The drainage board 210 is made of synthetic resin material and is easy to bend.

[0097] In this way, the drainage board 210 can be bent and inserted to face the inside of the vegetation protection bucket.

[0098] The drainage board 210 may have multiple drainage board protrusions 211 formed on the outer surface facing the inner side of the vegetation protection bucket 200.

[0099] The protruding part 211 of the drainage board can be formed into a cylindrical shape.

[0100] In this way, the drainage board 210 can be formed to a length corresponding to the length of the vegetation protection bucket 200.

[0101] In addition, the drainage board 210 can adjust drainage and water pressure without installing drainage holes on the vegetation protection bucket 200 through the drainage board protrusion 211.

[0102] In this way, the upper part of the drainage board 210 can be filled with vegetation 600.

[0103] Specifically, the inner side of the vegetation protection bucket 200 and the upper part of the drainage board 210 can be filled with vegetation soil 600.

[0104] Vegetation soil 600 may contain organic matter, inorganic matter, microorganisms, etc., which are conducive to plant habitat.

[0105] In this way, vegetation soil 600 can become vegetation 700.

[0106] Vegetation 700 can be vines that attach to structures or other plants and twine around them.

[0107] For example, it could be ivy, hemp rope, wire, or rake vine.

[0108] To facilitate the wrapping of the stems of the vegetation 700, the concrete retaining wall W can be formed on the first region R1, which overlaps with the front region based on the vegetation hole 100.

[0109] Therefore, the vegetation 700 planted on the vegetation protection bucket 200 may become entangled on the front of the concrete retaining wall W.

[0110] A concrete retaining wall W is installed at the back and may include a drainage board 400 located between the back and the silt 800.

[0111] The drainage board 400 is formed of synthetic resin material, and a drainage board protrusion 410 can be formed on one side.

[0112] The protruding part 410 of the drainage board can be formed into a cylindrical shape.

[0113] The drainage board 400 can be installed on the other side of the drainage board protrusion 410, which is not formed, and connected to the back of the concrete retaining wall W.

[0114] In this way, the drainage board 400 forms a space between the silt 800 and the concrete retaining wall W, preventing the temperature of the silt 800 from causing condensation on the concrete retaining wall W. The protrusion 410 of the drainage board can adjust the drainage and water pressure.

[0115] Greenable concrete retaining walls may include mesh 500.

[0116] The mesh 500 can be installed to isolate the concrete retaining wall W from the front at a preset first distance L1.

[0117] If the mesh net 500 is installed directly onto the concrete retaining wall W, it may block the vegetation hole 100, making it difficult for the vegetation 700 to inhabit. Therefore, it can be upgraded and installed according to the L1 of First Avenue.

[0118] To facilitate wrapping around the stem of the vegetation 700, the mesh 500 can form a mesh protrusion 510 on the second region R2, which overlaps with the front region based on the vegetation hole.

[0119] Therefore, the vegetation 700 planted on the vegetation protection bucket 200 may become entangled on the back of the mesh 500.

[0120] In addition, the mesh 500 can attach a shading film 520 to the third region R3, which overlaps with the front region based on the vegetation hole 100.

[0121] The sunshade film 520 can be a transparent heat-insulating film material, but is not limited to it and can be formed from other materials.

[0122] In addition, the shading film 520 can insulate against heat and prevent the moisture of the vegetation 700 from evaporating due to heat.

[0123] In this way, the shading film 520 becomes transparent and light-transmitting, which does not hinder the plants from photosynthesizing. It can be attached to the front of the mesh 500 to insulate against heat and prevent the plants 700 from withering.

[0124] In addition, the construction method of greenable concrete retaining walls will be explained below.

[0125] Figure 8 This is a sequence diagram illustrating a construction method for a greenable concrete retaining wall, according to an example of the present invention.

[0126] refer to Figure 8 This invention is used for the construction of a greenable concrete retaining wall, comprising the following steps: Step S1: drilling holes 100 in the concrete retaining wall W; Step S2: inserting a water inflow component 300 into the mud and sand 800 through the planting holes 100; Step S3: inserting a vegetation protection tube 200 into the planting holes 100; Step S4: inserting a drainage board 210 inside the vegetation protection tube 200; Step 500: filling the vegetation protection layer 700 with vegetation; Step S6: installing a mesh 500 on the front of the concrete retaining wall W; Step S7: forming the concrete retaining wall protrusions 10 and the mesh protrusions 510 on the concrete retaining wall W and the mesh 500 respectively; and Step S8: installing a shading film 520 on the mesh 500.

[0127] In stage S1, vegetation holes 100 are drilled in the concrete retaining wall W. Vegetation is installed on the inner side of the concrete retaining wall W. The vegetation holes 100 are drilled from the front to the back of the concrete retaining wall W to create the space required for plant growth.

[0128] In stage S2, a water inflow component 300 is inserted into the sediment 800 through the vegetation hole 100. In order to allow the water absorbed by the sediment 800 to flow into the vegetation hole 100, the water inflow component 300, which forms multiple permeable holes 310, is inserted into the sediment 800 through the vegetation hole 100.

[0129] In stage S3, when the vegetation protection bucket 200 is inserted into the vegetation worker 100, the vegetation protection bucket 200 is inserted into the inner side of the vegetation worker 100 to protect the vegetation 700 so that the vegetation 700 can have a habitat.

[0130] In stage S4, when the drainage board 210 is inserted into the inner side of the vegetation protection bucket 200, the drainage board 210 forms multiple drainage board protrusions 211 to adjust drainage and water pressure, so that the contents filled inside the vegetation protection bucket 200 come into contact with the lower inner surface of the vegetation protection bucket 200 and are prevented from slipping off due to water pressure.

[0131] In stage S5, the vegetation protection bucket 200 is filled with vegetation soil 600 containing vegetation plants 700. In this stage, vegetation plants 700 are planted in the vegetation soil 600, which is a mixture of organic matter, inorganic matter, microorganisms, etc., which helps vegetation plants 700 to live, thus filling the inner side of the vegetation protection bucket 200.

[0132] In stage S6, when the mesh 500 is installed on the front of the concrete retaining wall W, if the mesh 500 is connected to the concrete retaining wall W, it will block the vegetation hole 100, causing the vegetation 700 to become entangled on the concrete retaining wall W and the mesh 500, which is a problem.

[0133] Therefore, in order to be able to entangle themselves on the concrete retaining wall W and the mesh 500, the mesh will be set at a predetermined first distance L1 from the front of the concrete retaining wall W.

[0134] In stage S7, concrete retaining wall protrusions and mesh protrusions 510 are formed on the concrete retaining wall W and the mesh 500 respectively. In order to allow the vegetation plants 700 to wrap around the inside of the vegetation protection tube 200 and to live there, concrete retaining wall protrusions 10 are formed on the overlapping area of ​​the front area of ​​the concrete retaining wall W and the mesh 500 based on the vegetation hole 100—the first area R1 and the second area 510.

[0135] The coatings 10 and 510 for textured concrete retaining walls may create uneven surfaces after spraying.

[0136] In stage S8, when the shading film 520 is attached to the mesh 500, the shading film 520 is attached to the third region R3, which overlaps with the front region, with the vegetation hole 100 of the concrete retaining wall W as a reference.

[0137] In this way, the shading film 520 can block the heat of the scorching sun, prevent the vegetation 700 from evaporating water, and prevent it from withering.

[0138] Therefore, greenable concrete retaining walls can also be constructed on pre-existing concrete retaining walls, which can save on construction costs and time, and the effect is significant.

[0139] In addition, the following describes concrete retaining walls that can be greened according to other embodiments of the present invention.

[0140] Figure 9This is a cross-sectional view of a non-woven fabric attached to a drainage board of a greenable concrete retaining wall, and a moisture-absorbing material attached to the drainage board, according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0141] According to other embodiments of the present invention, the greenable concrete retaining wall is simply an addition of a greenable concrete retaining wall, non-woven fabric, and moisture-absorbing material; the other components are the same, so repeated descriptions are omitted.

[0142] like Figure 9 As shown, the concrete retaining wall that can be greened according to other embodiments of the present invention has a non-woven fabric 411 attached to the drainage board 400 and a moisture-absorbing material 212 attached to the drainage board 210, which can absorb moisture.

[0143] The drainage board 400 may have nonwoven fabric 411 attached to one side of the plurality of drainage board protrusions 410.

[0144] Non-woven fabric 411 can absorb 800 units of water from mud and sand.

[0145] In addition, it can reduce the heat transfer of the silt 800 to the concrete retaining wall W.

[0146] Therefore, the water is absorbed by the non-woven fabric 411, which can provide moisture to the vegetation for a period of time even if the sand dries up.

[0147] In addition, less heat transfer can prevent the vegetation soil from drying out or solidifying.

[0148] The lower part of the protruding part 211 of the drainage board 210 can be attached with moisture-absorbing material 212.

[0149] The moisture-absorbing material 212 is attached to the lower part of the drainage board protrusion 211 and can contact the lower inner part of the vegetation protection bucket 200.

[0150] Therefore, when the water flowing into the vegetation protection bucket 200 flows out, the moisture-absorbing material 212 can filter out mud and water, prevent the concrete retaining wall W from being contaminated, and allow the vegetation 700 to entwine well on the concrete retaining wall W and the mesh net 500.

[0151] In addition, the vegetation protection bucket will be described below based on other embodiments.

[0152] Figure 10 The drawings show vegetation protection barrels according to other embodiments of the present invention.

[0153] According to other embodiments of the present invention, the vegetation protection cylinder has more single jaws compared to the vegetation protection cylinder of the disposable embodiment, but the other components are the same, so repeated descriptions are omitted.

[0154] like Figure 10As shown, according to other embodiments of the present invention, the vegetation protection bucket 200' can prevent water from flowing directly onto the concrete retaining wall W, thus preventing pollution.

[0155] Therefore, the vegetation protection tube 200' can be formed to a length longer than the thickness of the concrete retaining wall W, and a single chin 220 can be formed at the other end.

[0156] The vegetation protection cylinder 200' takes longer to form than the thickness of the concrete retaining wall W, which can prevent water from flowing directly onto the concrete retaining wall W.

[0157] Therefore, the moisture is discharged further outward than the front of the concrete retaining wall W, which allows the unevenness 10 formed on the front of the concrete retaining wall W to be maintained for a longer time and also prevents the already wrapped vegetation 700 from falling off.

[0158] The single chin 210' can form a protrusion of a preset thickness from the inside of the vegetation protection tube 200' towards the central axis.

[0159] Specifically, the circumference of the inner diameter of the single chin 210' may be shorter than the circumference of the inner diameter on one side of the vegetation protection bucket 200'.

[0160] Therefore, when water flows into the inner side of the vegetation protection bucket 200', the soil and other materials will also flow in. The soil and other materials, which are heavier than water, will get stuck on the single chin 210', preventing them from draining.

[0161] In this way, the vegetation protection tube 200' takes longer to form than the thickness of the concrete retaining wall W, and the single chin 220 formed on both sides can prevent the concrete retaining wall W from being contaminated, so that the unevenness 10 formed in front can be maintained for a longer time, preventing the pre-wound vegetation 700 from falling off.

[0162] In addition, the vegetation protection buckets in other embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

[0163] Figure 11 This is a drawing illustrating an open section formed on a vegetation protection barrel according to other embodiments of the present invention. Figure 12 This is a drawing showing the open state of the open portion of the vegetation protection bucket according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0164] According to other embodiments of the present invention, the vegetation protection tube, compared with the disposable vegetation protection tube, has an open part and a single jaw part, and only a hinge is added. The other components are the same, so repeated descriptions are omitted.

[0165] Reference Figure 11 and even Figure 12 According to other embodiments of the present invention, the length of the vegetation protection cylinder 200” may be greater than the thickness of the concrete retaining wall W, and an open portion 230 may be formed on the other side.

[0166] When the vegetation protection tube 200” is inserted into the vegetation hole 100 of the concrete retaining wall W, the upper part of the open section 230 can be separated from the vegetation protection tube 200” based on the central axis of the exposed part of the vegetation hole 100, thus forming the open section 230.

[0167] In this way, the open part 230 can be divided into multiple numbers.

[0168] Multiple hinges 231 may be attached to the upper part of the open section 230.

[0169] Hinges 231 can be attached in a plurality of equally divided open portions.

[0170] In this way, the hinge 231 can be attached to the part of the vegetation hole 100 inserted in the outer ring surface of the vegetation protection tube 200” on one side, and attached to the outer ring surface of the separated open part 230 on the other side.

[0171] In this way, the vegetation protection tube 200 forming the open section 230 can be inserted into the vegetation hole 100. When vegetation 700 is planted inside, the opening prevents the vegetation 700 from growing and wrapping around the concrete retaining wall W.

[0172] Therefore, the length of the vegetation protection tube 200” is greater than the thickness of the concrete retaining wall W, forming a single jaw 220 and an open part 230, which can prevent the vegetation 700 from falling off the concrete retaining wall W and allow it to have a good habitat.

[0173] Some preferred embodiments are presented in the drawings and lists. Certain terminology is used here, but this is merely illustrative of the invention and not intended to define or limit the scope of the invention as described in the claims of the patent application. Therefore, if you have ordinary knowledge in this art, you will understand that various modifications and uniform variations across the embodiments are thus possible. Therefore, the true technical scope of this invention should be determined based on the technical concept of the appended patent application.

Claims

1. A greenable concrete retaining wall, characterized in that, The greenable concrete retaining wall includes: Vegetation holes are formed, extending from the front surface to the rear surface of the concrete retaining wall, to create vegetation spaces; Vegetation protection tubes, forming a tubular shape, are inserted into the vegetation holes; and Water flows into the component, passes through the vegetation hole, and inserts into the mud and sand located on the rear surface of the concrete retaining wall.

2. The greenable concrete retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The concrete retaining wall includes a drainage board installed on the rear surface, located between the rear surface and the silt.

3. The greenable concrete retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The concrete retaining wall includes a mesh network that is installed with a predetermined first distance spaced from the front surface.

4. The greenable concrete retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, To facilitate the entanglement of plant stems, the concrete retaining wall forms an uneven surface in the overlapping area of ​​the front surface region, i.e., the first region, with the plant hole as a reference.

5. The greenable concrete retaining wall according to claim 3, characterized in that, To facilitate the twining of plant stems, the mesh is designed with the plant holes as a reference, and features an uneven surface in the overlapping area of ​​the front surface region, i.e., the second region.

6. The greenable concrete retaining wall according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mesh is based on the planting holes, and the area overlapping the front surface region is the third region where the shading film is attached.

7. The greenable concrete retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vegetation protection cylinder is formed to a length corresponding to the thickness of the concrete retaining wall. Insert a drain board on the inside.

8. The greenable concrete retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water inflow component is formed in a tubular shape, with multiple interconnected permeable holes to allow water to flow into one side. The front surface of the concrete retaining wall, cut perpendicularly to the direction facing the rear surface, gradually narrows from the front to the back of the concrete retaining wall, from one end to the first predetermined point.

9. The greenable concrete retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The concrete retaining wall is a panel-type concrete retaining wall.

10. The greenable concrete retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vegetation protection tube has plants inserted into the plant holes in a pre-planted state inside.

Images