Ancient building roof cornice dripping structure and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to an ancient building roof cornice water dripping structure and a construction method. A pouch rafter is arranged on a roof truss, a face eave strip used for preventing a sheathing brick from sliding downwards is arranged at the lowest end of the pouch rafter in the transverse direction, the sheathing brick is laid on a pouch edge, wood blocks are filled in gaps of the sheathing brick, the wood blocks are fixedly connected with the pouch edge, and a tile opening plate is fixed to the face eave strip. The tile opening plate is provided with an arc opening, the arc opening is consistent with the outer arc of the dripping tile, the dripping tile is embedded into the tile opening plate, glass fiber cloth adheres to the bottom face of the dripping tile, a copper wire hole is formed in the root of the dripping tile, one end of a copper wire is fixed to the copper wire hole, the other end of the copper wire is fixed to the wood block at the brick sheathing gap, and mortar covers the copper wire. The water dripping structure for the roof cornice of the ancient building is attractive, effectively avoids the phenomenon that people are hurt by falling, can guarantee the integrity, is durable and reduces the maintenance cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a drip edge structure for the eaves of an ancient building and its construction method. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the maintenance of cultural relics is becoming increasingly common, and owners are demanding more and more during the maintenance process. Among cultural relics and ancient buildings, the loss of eaves dripping water and the risk of falling and injuring people are relatively sudden. Traditional dripping tiles embedded in ancient buildings will fall off after a few years of wind and sun exposure, especially in freezing weather, which makes owners demand more and more. In ancient tourist areas, ancient temples, ancient streets and ancient towns, you can see fishing nets strung up at the eaves dripping water points of ancient buildings to prevent them from falling and injuring people. This is very jarring and greatly affects the aesthetics. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a drip edge structure for the eaves of ancient buildings and its construction method.

[0004] The objective of this invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] The eaves drip structure of ancient buildings is characterized by: purse-shaped rafters arranged on the roof frame; at the lowest end of each purse-shaped rafter, a horizontal eave strip is provided to prevent the eave bricks from sliding downwards; the eave bricks are laid on the purse-shaped edge; wooden blocks are inserted into the gaps between the eave bricks, and the wooden blocks are connected and fixed to the purse-shaped edge; a tile rim is fixed at the eave strip, and the tile rim has an arc-shaped opening that matches the outer arc of the drip tile; the drip tile is inlaid into the tile rim; fiberglass cloth is bonded to the bottom surface of the drip tile; copper wire holes are provided at the base of the drip tile; one end of the copper wire is fixed to the copper wire hole, and the other end is fixed to the wooden block in the gap between the eave bricks; and mortar is applied to the top.

[0006] Furthermore, in the aforementioned ancient building roof eaves drip structure, the bottom surface of the drip tile is bonded with fiberglass cloth using epoxy resin adhesive.

[0007] Furthermore, in the aforementioned ancient building roof eaves drip structure, waterproof membrane is laid on the purlins, and small blue tiles are laid on the waterproof membrane.

[0008] Furthermore, in the aforementioned ancient building roof eaves drip structure, waterproof membrane is laid on the lintel bricks, wooden blocks protrude from the upper surface of the lintel bricks, and wooden strips arranged horizontally and vertically are placed on the wooden blocks and connected and fixed to the wooden blocks to form several squares. Each square is equipped with an insulation board, and small blue tiles are laid on the surface of the insulation board.

[0009] Furthermore, in the aforementioned ancient building roof eaves drip structure, the base of the drip tile is provided with a 6mm copper wire hole, one end of a 4mm copper wire is passed through the copper wire hole and knotted for fixation, and the other end is wrapped and fixed with a steel nail on the wooden block in the gap of the lintel brick.

[0010] The construction method of the eaves drip structure of ancient building roofs according to the present invention includes the following steps:

[0011] S1: Arrange purse-shaped edging on the roof truss, and lay purse-shaped bricks on the purse-shaped edging;

[0012] S2: Insert wooden blocks into the gaps between the brickwork, and fix the wooden blocks to the edge of the purse to prevent slippage;

[0013] S3: The lowest end of the purse rafter is installed with the eaves strip along the horizontal direction. The eaves strip is installed with the tile opening plate. The tile opening plate has an arc opening that matches the outer arc of the drip tile. The drip tile is inlaid into the tile opening plate. The bottom surface of the drip tile is bonded with fiberglass cloth.

[0014] S4: The copper wire at the base of the drip tile is threaded through the copper wire hole and fixed to the wooden block at the gap of the brickwork. After fixing, it is covered with mortar and then covered with small blue tiles.

[0015] Furthermore, the construction method for the eaves drip structure of the ancient building roof described above involves laying waterproof membrane on the bricks, and then covering the waterproof membrane with small blue tiles.

[0016] Furthermore, in the construction method of the eaves drip structure of the ancient building roof mentioned above, waterproof membrane is laid on the purlin, wooden blocks are protruding on the upper surface of the purlin, and wooden strips arranged horizontally and vertically are placed on the wooden blocks. The horizontal and vertical strips are connected firmly to the wooden blocks. The wooden strips form several squares of the same size for placing the insulation board. Each square contains an insulation board, and small blue tiles are then placed on the surface of the insulation board.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has significant advantages and beneficial effects, specifically reflected in the following aspects:

[0018] This invention features a unique structure. A tile rim plate is fixed at the eaves, and the arc-shaped opening of the rim plate matches the outer arc of the drip tile. This prevents damage to the drip tile during installation. The drip tile is embedded into the rim plate, and fiberglass cloth is bonded to its bottom surface. Copper wires are threaded through the holes at the base of the drip tile and it is fixed to a wooden block in the gap between the roof tiles, reinforcing and preventing it from falling. This invention's drip structure for ancient building roofs is not only aesthetically pleasing but also effectively prevents falls that could cause injury. It also ensures structural integrity, durability, and reduced maintenance costs. Its simple structure, convenient construction, easy installation, and optimal appearance make it a superior choice.

[0019] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the following description, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing specific embodiments of the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the written description and the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 : An exploded view of the structure of this invention;

[0022] Figure 2 : Schematic diagram of the installation of the drip tile of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, in the description of this invention, directional and ordinal terms are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the eaves drip structure of the ancient building roof consists of a rafter 5 arranged on the roof frame. The lowest end of the rafter 5 is provided with a facing strip 6 along the horizontal direction to prevent the purlin 4 from sliding downward. The purlin 4 is laid on the purlin edge 5. Wooden blocks 3 are inserted into the gaps between the purlin 4. The wooden blocks 3 are connected and fixed to the purlin edge 5. The tile opening 7 is fixed at the facing strip 6. The tile opening 7 has an arc opening that matches the outer arc of the drip tile 2. The drip tile 2 is inlaid into the tile opening 7. Fiberglass cloth is bonded to the bottom surface of the drip tile 2. A 6 mm copper wire hole 10 is provided at the base of the drip tile 2. One end of a 4 mm copper wire 9 is passed through the copper wire hole 10 and tied and fixed. The other end is wrapped and fixed with a steel nail on the wooden block in the gap between the purlins. Mortar is then covered on top.

[0026] Waterproof membrane is laid on the brick 4, and wooden blocks 3 protrude from the upper surface of the brick 4. Wooden strips arranged in the horizontal and vertical directions are placed on the wooden blocks 3 and connected and fixed to the wooden blocks 3 to form several squares. Each square is equipped with an insulation board, and small blue tile roof 1 is laid on the insulation board.

[0027] Before installing the drip tile, it needs to be treated. First, use epoxy resin to bond fiberglass cloth to the bottom of the drip tile for reinforcement. Make a 6mm copper wire hole at the base of the drip tile.

[0028] The structural construction process for the drip edge of the roof of an ancient building according to this invention is as follows:

[0029] S1: Arrange the purse edge 5 on the roof truss, and lay the purse edge 5 with the roof brick 4;

[0030] S2: Insert wooden blocks 3 into the gaps of the bricks 4. The upper surface of the wooden blocks 3 is higher than the upper surface of the bricks 4. The wooden blocks 3 are connected and fixed to the purse edge 5 to prevent slippage.

[0031] S3: Wooden strips arranged horizontally and vertically are placed on wooden blocks 3, and are stretched horizontally and vertically, with the wooden strips and wooden blocks 3 firmly connected; the wooden strips form squares of the same size for placing insulation boards, and each square is equipped with an insulation board;

[0032] S4: The eaves are covered with tile opening boards; the lowest end of the purse rafter 5 is installed with the face eaves strip 6 horizontally, and the face eaves strip 6 is installed with tile opening boards 7. The tile opening board 7 has an arc opening, which is consistent with the outer arc of the drip tile 2. The drip tile 2 is inlaid into the tile opening board 7. The drip tile is not damaged when it is inlaid. The bottom surface of the drip tile 2 is bonded with fiberglass cloth.

[0033] S5: Fix the 2 drip tiles with 6mm copper wire holes and 10 holes with 4mm copper wire to the wooden blocks in the gaps between the bricks. After fixing, cover with mortar in a 1:1:6 ratio. Arrange decorative tiles 8 between the drip tiles, and finally cover with small blue tiles.

[0034] In summary, this invention features a unique structure. A tile rim plate is fixed at the eaves, and the arc-shaped opening of the rim plate matches the outer arc of the drip tile, preventing damage during installation. The drip tile is embedded into the rim plate, and fiberglass cloth is bonded to its bottom surface. Copper wires are threaded through the holes at the base of the drip tile and it is fixed to a wooden block at the gap between the roof tiles, reinforcing and preventing it from falling. This invention's drip structure for ancient building roofs is not only aesthetically pleasing but also effectively prevents falls that could cause injury. It also ensures structural integrity, durability, and reduced maintenance costs. Its simple structure, convenient construction, easy installation, and optimal appearance make it a superior choice.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the invention should be included within the scope of protection of the invention. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0036] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. The eaves drip structure of an ancient building roof, characterized by: A rafter (5) is arranged on the roof truss. The lowest end of the rafter (5) is provided with a face strip (6) to prevent the purlin (4) from sliding down. The purlin (4) is laid on the purlin edge (5). Wooden blocks (3) are inserted into the gaps between the purlins (4). The wooden blocks (3) are connected and fixed to the purlin edge (5). The tile opening board (7) is fixed at the face strip (6). The tile opening board (7) has an arc opening that matches the outer arc of the drip tile (2). The drip tile (2) is inlaid into the tile opening board (7). Fiberglass cloth is bonded to the bottom surface of the drip tile (2). Copper wire holes (10) are provided at the base of the drip tile (2). One end of the copper wire (9) is fixed to the copper wire hole (10), and the other end is fixed to the wooden block in the gap between the purlins. Mortar is covered on it.

2. The eaves drip structure of ancient building roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the drip tile (2) is bonded with fiberglass cloth using epoxy resin adhesive.

3. The eaves drip structure of ancient building roofs according to claim 1, characterized in that: Waterproof membrane is laid on the brick (4), and small blue tile roof (1) is laid on the waterproof membrane.

4. The eaves drip structure of an ancient building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: Waterproof membrane is laid on the brick (4), and wooden blocks (3) protrude from the upper surface of the brick (4). Wooden strips arranged in the horizontal and vertical directions are placed on the wooden blocks (3) and connected and fixed to the wooden blocks (3) to form several squares. Each square is equipped with an insulation board, and small blue tile roof (1) is laid on the insulation board.

5. The eaves drip structure of an ancient building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip tile (2) has a 6mm copper wire hole (10) at the base. One end of a 4mm copper wire (9) is passed through the copper wire hole (10) and tied to fix it. The other end is wrapped and fixed with a steel nail on the wooden block in the gap of the brick.

6. A construction method for the eaves drip structure of ancient building roofs, characterized by: Includes the following steps: S1: Arrange purse edges (5) on the roof frame, and lay purse edges (5) on the roof bricks (4); S2: Insert wooden blocks (3) into the gaps of the bricks (4), and fix the wooden blocks (3) to the edge of the purse (5) to prevent slippage; S3: The lowest end of the purse rafter (5) is installed with the eaves strip (6) in the horizontal direction. The eaves strip (6) is installed with the tile opening plate (7). The tile opening plate (7) has an arc opening. The arc opening is consistent with the outer arc of the drip tile (2). The drip tile (2) is inlaid on the tile opening plate (7). The bottom surface of the drip tile (2) is bonded with fiberglass cloth. S4: Drip tile (2) The copper wire hole (10) at the base of the copper wire is fixed to the wooden block at the gap of the brick. After fixing, it is covered with mortar and then covered with small blue tiles.

7. The construction method for the eaves drip structure of ancient building roofs according to claim 6, characterized in that: Waterproof membrane is laid on the brick (4), and small blue tiles are then placed on top of the waterproof membrane.

8. The construction method for the eaves drip structure of an ancient building roof according to claim 6, characterized in that: Waterproof membrane is laid on the brick (4), and wooden blocks (3) protrude from the upper surface of the brick (4). Wooden strips arranged horizontally and vertically are placed on the wooden blocks (3), and the horizontal and vertical strips are connected firmly to the wooden blocks (3). The wooden strips form several squares of the same size for placing the insulation board. Each square is equipped with an insulation board, and small blue tiles are then covered on the surface of the insulation board.

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