一种隧道边墙无砂混凝土反包施工方法

By setting pre-defined points and geotextile and waterproof membrane fixing strips inside the tunnel sidewall, the problems of poor drainage and tight adhesion of the waterproof membrane in the construction of sand-free concrete for tunnel sidewalls were solved, achieving efficient drainage and waterproofing effects.

CN120946368BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA RAILWAY NO 2 ENG GROUP CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA RAILWAY NO 2 ENG GROUP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-10-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current construction of no-fines concrete sidewalls in tunnels, the longitudinal drainage blind pipes have poor drainage effect, and the waterproofing membrane is difficult to adhere tightly to the precast no-fines concrete blocks, resulting in poor waterproofing performance.

Method used

Pre-set points are set at intervals on the inner wall of the initial support, connecting geotextile and waterproof membrane fixing strips, wrapping longitudinal drainage blind pipes and sand-free concrete blocks, collecting and filtering groundwater through geotextile, and forming an overlapping structure of the waterproof membrane pressing down on the top to ensure the continuity of the drainage channel and the sealing of the waterproof membrane.

Benefits of technology

It improves drainage, ensures a tight fit between the waterproof membrane and the no-fines concrete block, avoids gaps and backflow of water, enhances the sealing and reliability of the longitudinal joints of the waterproof membrane, reduces construction errors, and improves work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及隧道施工领域,具体是一种隧道边墙无砂混凝土反包施工方法,在初期支护内壁上设置预设点位;设置土工布和第一防水板固定条,第一防水板固定条包裹纵向排水盲管和无砂混凝土块;设置防水板,防水板反向伸入第一防水板固定条和初期支护内壁之间;设置第二防水板固定条将纵向排水盲管和无砂混凝土块压接贴合于初期支护内壁。本发明利用预设点位进行精确定位,确保了排水通道在整个施工过程中的连续性和完整性,避免了传统施工中因错位或遗漏导致的排水中断,通过设置防水板反包形成上压下的搭接结构,有效避免了传统方式可能存在的缝隙或水流倒灌问题,极大提升了防水板纵向接缝的密封性和可靠性,该方法步骤简单,操作方便,效果良好。
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