基于解析小波的时间序列数据增强的故障诊断方法及系统

By using a time-series data augmentation method based on analytic wavelets, the generated augmented dataset is used to train a convolutional neural network, which solves the problem of insufficient data in mechanical fault diagnosis and enables high-precision fault detection of key components such as rolling bearings.

CN120950951BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SEVNCE ROBOTICS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SEVNCE ROBOTICS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, mechanical fault diagnosis models lack sufficient fault data, resulting in poor training performance of deep learning models. In particular, it is difficult to achieve high accuracy and robustness in fault diagnosis of key components such as rolling bearings.

Method used

A time series data augmentation method based on analytic wavelet is adopted. The original and augmented scale maps are generated by generalized Morse analytic wavelet transform. The parameter β is optimized by combining the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. The generated augmented dataset is used to train a convolutional neural network to improve data richness and feature extraction accuracy.

Benefits of technology

The training dataset has been significantly expanded, improving the classification accuracy and generalization ability of the fault diagnosis model. It is applicable to fault diagnosis of various mechanical equipment, especially the accurate detection of rolling bearings.

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Abstract

本发明涉及故障诊断领域,具体公开了一种基于解析小波的时间序列数据增强的故障诊断方法及系统;其中,方法包括:采集机械设备运行时的原始振动信号,划分为训练数据集和测试数据集;对训练数据集中的原始振动信号执行广义莫尔斯解析小波变换,生成原始尺度图;确定广义莫尔斯小波变换的待优化参数;使用优化后的参数对训练数据集中的原始振动信号再次执行广义莫尔斯解析小波变换,生成增强尺度图;将原始尺度图与增强尺度图进行合并,形成扩充后的训练数据集;将扩充后的训练数据集输入卷积神经网络进行训练,训练收敛后得到故障诊断模型;将测试数据集中的原始振动信号执行广义莫尔斯解析小波变换后输入故障诊断模型,输出故障诊断结果。
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