一种基于树状结构关键点的弱监督血管分割方法

By using a loss function based on key points and a key point map correction annotation method, the problem of preserving shape and topology in tree structure segmentation is solved, achieving more accurate blood vessel segmentation, reducing annotation costs and improving segmentation results.

CN120953307BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING UNIV
Filing Date
2025-08-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automatic medical image segmentation methods struggle to effectively preserve the key geometric structures of target objects when dealing with tree-like structures, resulting in structural errors in the segmentation results, such as broken blood vessels and missing branches. Furthermore, the costly and labor-intensive annotation process makes accurate segmentation difficult to achieve.

Method used

We employ a loss function based on key points and a method to correct incomplete annotations using key point maps, including KP-Warp partial cross-entropy loss and KP-Warp Mumford Shah loss. Combined with the use of key point maps to correct annotations during iterative training, we improve segmentation performance under weakly supervised learning.

Benefits of technology

It achieves more accurate, efficient, and robust blood vessel segmentation in weakly supervised learning scenarios, reduces the workload of manual annotation, and improves the ability to preserve the shape and topology of the segmentation results, thus having high clinical application value.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120953307B_ABST
    Figure CN120953307B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于树状结构关键点的弱监督血管分割方法,涉及医学图像中类血管的树状结构分割技术领域。首先,提出了一种基于关键点(Key‑points)的损失函数,利用Key‑points图对各种X损失函数进行变形,它们适用于弱监督学习场景。这些形变后的损失函数增强了神经网络在血管分割中保形状和拓扑结构的能力。此外,建立了迭代训练修正弱标注的方法,带来更高的分割准确性。本发明可以在弱监督学习场景下实现目标保形状和拓扑,得到更精确、更有效、更鲁棒的分割结果,还可以大大减少人工标注的工作量,具有较高的临床应用价值。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art