一种串状有机金属骨架化合物纳米纤维及其合成方法和应用

High-load string-shaped MOF-199 nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning and in-situ growth methods, which solved the capacity performance gap and crystal orientation control problem of MOF electrospun materials in carbon capture applications, and achieved efficient adsorption and selective separation of CO2 and CH4 gases.

CN120967681BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG UNIV
Filing Date
2025-10-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing MOF electrospinning nanofiber materials have a 20-30% capacity performance gap in carbon capture applications, and it is difficult to control the crystal orientation of MOFs, which prevents the composite materials from fully realizing their advantages in gas separation performance.

Method used

A string-like MOF-199 nanofiber material with high loading capacity was prepared by electrospinning combined with in-situ growth. By finely controlling the crystal orientation of MOF, the adsorption kinetics and capacity performance were enhanced, and a design with both uniform structure and high crystal orientation selectivity was created.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a bidirectional improvement in the adsorption of CO2 and CH4 gases by MOF nanofiber materials, with a kinetic-adsorption capacity increase of 10-14%, high cycle stability, and gas separation performance significantly better than powdered MOF-199, with a separation coefficient as high as 23.88-25.92.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种串状有机金属骨架化合物纳米纤维及其合成方法和应用,具体步骤包括基于PAN的静电纺丝、利用强碱对PAN纤维表面激活、MOF‑199原位负载生长,并将其用于碳捕集相关应用。通过该方法制备的材料在保留相对较高的比表面积及孔隙率的同时,MOF‑199晶体具有高度的方向性指征,对CO2和CH4气体表现出了特异性吸附亲和性,首次实现相比于纯相MOF‑199粉末状材料的动力学‑吸附容量的双向提升:最优组样品在常压段对CO2和CH4气体最优吸附量相比于粉末状MOF‑199分别提升了10.2%和14.1%。于动力学方面,本申请开发的复合材料对CO2和CH4气体的吸附时长相比于粉末状MOF‑199分别缩短了7.0%和8.9%,同时表现出超强的稳定性。最优组复合材料的对CO2或CH4与N2的混合物的分离系数均远高于其粉末状MOF‑199。
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