一种三氟化磷的制备方法

By using a chromium catalyst and a secondary cold trap for collection in the preparation of phosphorus trifluoride, the problems of high energy consumption, significant environmental pollution, and low product purity in existing technologies have been solved, achieving efficient and low-cost preparation of phosphorus trifluoride.

CN120987279BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANJIN SHENGTANG GAS CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN SHENGTANG GAS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for preparing phosphorus trifluoride suffer from problems such as high energy consumption, significant environmental pollution, large equipment investment, severe equipment corrosion, and low product purity. Furthermore, reaction control is complex, and the drop in phosphorus trichloride liquid level leads to uneven reaction, affecting the smooth progress of production.

Method used

Phosphorus trichloride and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride were reacted at 25-45°C with a molar ratio of 1:(3.0-3.2), and a catalytic amount of chromium catalyst was added. Phosphorus trifluoride was collected through a secondary cold trap. The reaction pressure was 4.5-6.0 MPa. A special chromium catalyst was used to improve the reaction rate and stability.

Benefits of technology

It reduces equipment corrosion and energy consumption, simplifies the production process, increases the yield of phosphorus trifluoride to over 99%, avoids environmental pollution, and enables the preparation of high-purity products.

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Abstract

本申请涉及磷化合物制备的技术领域,具体公开了一种三氟化磷的制备方法。一种三氟化磷的制备方法包括以下步骤:将摩尔比为1:(3.0‑3.2)的三氯化磷和无水氟化氢共混,加入催化量的铬催化剂,在25‑45℃的反应温度下反应,二级冷阱收集,得到三氟化磷。本申请的制备工艺能够将三氟化磷的产率提升至98%以上,因此该制备工艺兼具便于控制条件、反应速度适中以及产物产率高的多重优势。
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