井工矿复杂恶劣环境下级联滤波定位方法、设备及介质

By fusing IMU and lidar data using a cascaded filtering method, the problem of high-precision positioning of unmanned vehicles in complex underground mining environments was solved. Stable and accurate positioning was achieved in environments with non-Gaussian noise at wheel speeds and feature degradation, making it suitable for unmanned vehicle positioning in complex and harsh underground mining environments.

CN120991842BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HEFEI KUANGHANG INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEFEI KUANGHANG INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing high-precision positioning technologies in underground mines are unable to withstand the interference of non-Gaussian measurement noise of wheel speed in the complex and harsh environment of underground mines. Furthermore, the stability and accuracy of the system observation model are insufficient in the environment of feature degradation, which cannot meet the high-precision, long-term reliable positioning requirements of unmanned vehicles.

Method used

A cascaded filtering method is adopted, including an anti-slipping first-level filtering module and an anti-feature degradation second-level filtering module. Through kinematic estimation, non-Gaussian noise feature extraction, anti-slipping adaptive Kalman filtering, and anti-feature degradation regularized Kalman filtering, IMU, wheel speed, and lidar data are fused to construct a robust localization model.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision positioning of unmanned vehicles in underground mines, reduces the impact of non-Gaussian noise, ensures the positioning accuracy and robustness of the system in feature degradation environments, has efficient data fusion capabilities and system redundancy, and is adaptable to the harsh environment of underground mines.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种井工矿复杂恶劣环境下级联滤波定位方法、设备及介质,基于级联滤波方法,实现了井工矿无人驾驶车辆高精度定位的功能;实现了IMU,轮速和车轮转角通过自适应卡尔曼滤波进行数据融合,并通过非高斯噪声特征提取,降低了非高斯噪声对轮速测量影响,得到了鲁棒的先验定位信息。实现了表征特征退化的正则项的构建,并构建了基于先验地图和激光雷达数据的激光雷达观测模型,最终在正则化卡尔曼滤波框架下根据上述正则项将激光雷达观测模型结果与先验定位信息进行融合,得到后验定位信息,其精度和鲁棒性满足井工矿无人驾驶车辆定位需求。
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