一种针对甲骨文单字图像推理任务的训练方法和装置

By optimizing the training scheme through multi-task collaboration and using a multimodal large model to train the structure of oracle bone characters in stages, the problem of image recognition and interpretation of single oracle bone characters was solved, and accurate interpretation and interpretable output of complex oracle bone characters were achieved.

CN120997850BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2025-07-01
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to effectively recognize and interpret single-character images of oracle bone inscriptions, especially in complex character formation logic and semantic reasoning. General multimodal large models lack applicability, and existing methods rely on limited labeled data, making it difficult to interpret unknown oracle bone inscriptions.

Method used

A multimodal large model and multi-task collaborative optimization training scheme is adopted. The backbone network is trained to analyze the shape structure of oracle bone characters. The training is carried out in stages for Chinese character recognition, modern Chinese character radical decomposition, character period identification, oracle bone image recognition and character shape thinking chain reasoning. The model parameters are fine-tuned by combining the reward function to generate structured output.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the accuracy and interpretability of the model's interpretation of oracle bone script, providing a structured, low-cost, automated solution capable of handling the understanding and interpretation of complex oracle bone script characters.

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Abstract

本发明涉及甲骨文释义技术领域,提供了一种针对甲骨文单字图像推理任务的训练方法和装置。本发明训练主干网络分别对单字图像进行汉字识别和现代汉字部首拆分、文字时期鉴定识别、甲骨文图像识别、甲骨文多图语句识别和甲骨文字义演变分析,以及字形思维链推理;根据训练得到的初级输出、中级输出和高级输出计算联合损失值,以迭代更新主干网络的网络参数,直至联合损失值满足训练结束条件时得到中间模型;训练中间模型进行字形思维链推理,使用奖励函数微调中间模型得到目标模型,解决了甲骨文单字图像难以准确识别、推断与解释的问题。
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