Electrical cabinet dust removal device

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of electrical equipment, and particularly relates to an electrical cabinet dust removal device, which comprises an electrical cabinet body, a first insertion groove is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the electrical cabinet body, a first insertion block is inserted into the first insertion groove, a module plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first insertion block, a second insertion groove is arranged on one side of the module plate, a partition plate is inserted into the second insertion groove, a telescopic plate is inserted into and slidably connected to the inner side of the partition plate, and a module adaptive dust removal assembly is further arranged in the electrical cabinet body. The module adaptive dust removal assembly is used for synchronously adjusting the positions of multiple dust suction heads according to the area of an arrangement area when dust removal is needed in the arrangement area. The dust suction heads are evenly arranged according to the area of the arrangement area, and the suction force is concentrated on the dust area, so that the dust in the arrangement area is evenly adsorbed, and the dust removal effect is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of electrical equipment technology, specifically a dust removal device for electrical cabinets. Background Technology

[0002] An electrical cabinet is a device that assembles switching equipment, measuring instruments, protective electrical devices, and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or panel according to electrical wiring requirements. Electrical cabinets generate a significant amount of heat during operation. To dissipate this heat, ventilation holes are typically installed on the surface of the cabinet. However, over time, a large amount of dust accumulates inside the cabinet, affecting the conductivity of the components and impacting the normal operation of the cabinet. Regularly cleaning the inside of the electrical cabinet can reduce wear and corrosion caused by dust, lower the equipment failure rate, and extend the equipment's lifespan.

[0003] Patent CN217642185U discloses a dust removal device for electrical cabinets, relating to the field of electrical cabinets. It includes an electrical cabinet body and air inlets on both sides of the cabinet body. A dust-collecting component for adsorbing dust is fixedly connected inside the cabinet body. A dust-collecting component for storing dust is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cabinet body. A moisture-absorbing component for adsorbing water molecules is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the cabinet body. This patent has a reasonable structure. By activating a micro-pump, negative pressure is created at the suction nozzle, drawing air and dust from inside the cabinet body into a dust collection box. The dust in the air is then filtered through a metal filter and non-woven fabric filter in the filter component. The air enters the micro-pump through a hose and is discharged through an exhaust nozzle. This technical solution effectively cleans the dust inside the electrical cabinet.

[0004] However, the above technical solutions still have the following shortcomings in practical applications:

[0005] When there is dust inside the electrical cabinet, although the dust can be sucked in by creating negative pressure through the suction nozzle, in some cases, the dust is only present in certain areas of the cabinet. Since the nozzle's position is fixed, the suction power cannot be concentrated on the dusty area, thus affecting the dust removal effect. Furthermore, when the suction power cannot be concentrated on the dusty area, the dust may float inside the cabinet, becoming more dispersed and potentially affecting the operation of the components inside. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention proposes an electrical cabinet dust removal device.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: an electrical cabinet dust removal device, including an electrical cabinet body, a slot 1 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the electrical cabinet body, a plug block 1 is inserted into the inner side of the slot 1, a module plate is fixedly connected to one side of the plug block 1, a slot 2 is provided on one side of the module plate, a partition plate is inserted into the slot 2, a telescopic plate is inserted into and slidably connected to the inner side of the partition plate, and a modular adaptive dust removal component is also provided inside the electrical cabinet body;

[0008] The modular adaptive dust removal assembly includes a slide rod fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the electrical cabinet body. The slide rod is slidably connected to a groove plate, and a frame is slidably connected to the groove of the groove plate. A second transmission rod is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the frame. Multiple active blocks are arranged longitudinally and equidistantly on the second transmission rod. The uppermost active block is fixedly connected to the second transmission rod, and the remaining active blocks are slidably connected to the second transmission rod. A first transmission rod is fixedly connected to one side of each active block. Multiple driven blocks are arranged laterally and equidistantly and slidably connected to the first transmission rod. A suction head is penetrated and fixedly connected to one side of each driven block and active block. A dust collection box is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end face of the frame. A vacuum cleaner is connected to one end of the dust collection box. A connecting pipe is connected to one end of the vacuum cleaner. A branch pipe is connected to one end of the connecting pipe. The upper end of the branch pipe is fixedly connected to the frame. Multiple flexible hoses are provided on the branch pipe. One end of each flexible hose penetrates through a driven block or an active block and is connected to a suction head.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of insertion holes 2 are arranged longitudinally and equidistantly on the inner side of the slot 1, and the insertion block 1 is inserted into and slidably connected to one side of the insertion block 2. The insertion block 2 is inserted into the insertion hole 2, and a spring 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the insertion block 2. The other end of the spring 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the insertion block 1.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of insertion holes are arranged horizontally at equal intervals on the inner side of the slot 2, and a plug block 3 is inserted into and slidably connected to one side of the bottom of the partition plate. The plug block 3 is inserted into the insertion hole 1, and a spring 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the plug block 3. The end of the spring 1 away from the plug block 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the partition plate. Spring 3 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the telescopic plate, and the lower end of the spring 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the partition plate.

[0011] Preferably, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to one side of the slot plate, and both ends of the threaded rod are rotatably disposed within the inner cavity of the electrical cabinet body. A motor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the electrical cabinet body, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to one end of the frame, and both ends of the threaded rod are rotatably disposed on the slot plate. A motor is fixedly connected to one end of the slot plate, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod.

[0012] Preferably, two connecting rods are rotatably mounted on the uppermost active block and the uppermost left driven block, and two connecting rods are rotatably mounted on the uppermost driven block. One end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of each connecting rod, and the ends of two adjacent connecting rods are rotatably connected. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the upper part of the frame, and the piston end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the driven block.

[0013] Preferably, two connecting rods three are rotatably provided on the right end face of the uppermost and lower rightmost active blocks, and two connecting rods four are rotatably provided on the right end face of the remaining active blocks. One end of the connecting rod three is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod four, and the ends of two adjacent connecting rods four are rotatably connected. An electric push rod three is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the frame, and the piston end of the electric push rod three is fixedly connected to one side of the active block.

[0014] Preferably, two longitudinally adjacent driven blocks are connected by a telescopic rod, and the bottom of the driving block is connected to the upper end of the driven block by the telescopic rod.

[0015] Preferably, a camera is installed on the inner wall of the electrical cabinet body.

[0016] Preferably, the frame is also provided with an auxiliary covering component;

[0017] The auxiliary covering assembly includes a lifting plate slidably connected to one side of the frame. A partition plate 1 is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the frame. A partition plate 2 is inserted into and slidably connected to the partition plate 1. The bottom of the partition plate 2 is in contact with the upper surface of the lifting plate. A partition plate 4 is slidably connected to the upper sliding groove of the frame. A partition plate 4 is inserted into and slidably connected to the partition plate 3. The lower end of the partition plate 3 is in contact with one side of the upper surface of the lifting plate.

[0018] Preferably, an electric actuator is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the frame, and the piston end of the electric actuator is fixedly connected to one side of the partition four. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to one end of the lifting plate, and both ends of the threaded rod are rotatably mounted on the frame. A motor is fixedly connected to one side of the frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod. Springs four and five are fixedly connected to the lower ends of partition one and partition four, respectively. The lower end of spring four is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of partition two, and the lower end of spring five is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of partition three.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. The electrical cabinet dust removal device of the present invention can divide the interior of the electrical cabinet into multiple independent and spatially adjustable arrangement areas with the cooperation of multiple module plates and partition plates. Each arrangement area is equivalent to a module, so that components of different types or functions can be arranged independently to avoid mutual interference, thereby improving the rationality of the internal layout of the electrical cabinet.

[0021] 2. The electrical cabinet dust removal device of this invention utilizes a modular adaptive dust removal component. When dust removal is required in a certain arrangement area, the positions of multiple suction heads are synchronously adjusted according to the area of ​​the arrangement area. These suction heads are evenly arranged based on the area of ​​the arrangement area and aimed at the interior of the arrangement area. Then, the vacuum cleaner is turned on, and the suction heads are used to suck up the dust in the arrangement area. Since multiple suction heads are concentrated in only one arrangement area, only the dust in the corresponding arrangement area will be subjected to suction. Furthermore, because multiple suction heads are evenly distributed based on the area of ​​the arrangement area, the suction force is concentrated on the dust area, so the dust in the arrangement area will be evenly adsorbed, thereby ensuring the dust removal effect. In addition, the auxiliary covering component surrounds the edge of the arrangement area that needs dust removal, preventing dust from being blown into other arrangement areas due to suction, further ensuring the usability of the internal components of the electrical cabinet. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another perspective;

[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the module board;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the groove plate;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the frame;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another perspective of the frame;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting platform;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section of the telescopic partition plate structure;

[0033] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of insert block one and insert block two;

[0034] Figure 12This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of partition three, partition four, partition one, and partition two.

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Electrical cabinet body; 2. Module board; 3. Partition plate; 4. Insert block one; 5. Telescopic plate; 6. Spring one; 7. Socket one; 8. Socket two; 9. Motor one; 10. Threaded rod one; 11. Spring five; 12. Slide rod; 13. Motor two; 14. Slot plate; 15. Threaded rod two; 16. Frame; 17. Lifting plate; 18. Partition one; 19. Partition two; 20. Dust collection box; 21. Vacuum cleaner; 22. Connecting pipe; 23. Vacuum head; 24. Branch pipe; 25. Flexible hose; 26. 27. Driven block; 28. Electric actuator 1; 29. ​​Electric actuator 2; 30. Transmission rod 1; 31. Electric actuator 3; 32. Transmission rod 2; 33. Partition 3; 34. Connecting rod 1; 35. Connecting rod 2; 36. Connecting rod 4; 37. Telescopic rod; 38. Motor 3; 39. Threaded rod 3; 40. Spring 4; 41. Insert block 2; 42. Spring 2; 43. Spring 3; 44. Insert block 3; 45. Partition 4; 46. Camera; 47. Slot 1; 48. Slot 2; 49. Driven block. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-12 The present invention provides a technical solution: an electrical cabinet dust removal device, including an electrical cabinet body 1, a slot 47 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the electrical cabinet body 1, a plug block 4 is inserted into the inner side of the slot 47, a module plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the plug block 4, a slot 48 is provided on one side of the module plate 2, a partition plate 3 is inserted into the slot 48, a telescopic plate 5 is inserted into and slidably connected to the inner side of the partition plate 3, and a modular adaptive dust removal component is also provided inside the electrical cabinet body 1;

[0038] The modular adaptive dust removal assembly includes a slide rod 12 fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the electrical cabinet body 1. A groove plate 14 is slidably connected to the slide rod 12. A frame 16 is slidably connected to the groove of the groove plate 14. A transmission rod 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the frame 16. Multiple active blocks 49 are arranged longitudinally and equidistantly on the transmission rod 21. The uppermost active block 49 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 21, while the remaining active blocks 49 are slidably connected to the transmission rod 21. A transmission rod 1 29 is fixedly connected to one side of each active block 49. A horizontal transmission rod 29 is mounted on the transmission rod 1 29. Multiple driven blocks 26 are arranged at equal intervals and slidably connected. A vacuum head 23 is fixedly connected to one side of both the driven block 26 and the active block 49. A dust collection box 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the frame 16. A vacuum cleaner 21 is connected to one end of the dust collection box 20. A connecting pipe 22 is connected to one end of the vacuum cleaner 21. A branch pipe 24 is connected to one end of the connecting pipe 22. The upper end of the branch pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the frame 16. Multiple flexible hoses 25 are provided on the branch pipe 24. One end of each flexible hose 25 passes through the driven block 26 or the active block 49 and is connected to the vacuum head 23.

[0039] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 As shown, multiple insertion holes 8 are arranged longitudinally and equidistantly on the inner side of slot 1 47. Insert block 2 41 is inserted into and slidably connected to one side of insertion block 1 4. Insert block 2 41 is inserted into insertion hole 8. One end of insertion block 2 41 is fixedly connected to spring 2 42. The other end of spring 2 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of insertion block 1 4.

[0040] The inner side of slot 2 48 is provided with multiple insertion holes 7 arranged horizontally at equal intervals. A plug block 3 44 is inserted into and slidably connected to one side of the bottom of partition plate 3. The plug block 3 44 is inserted into the insertion hole 7. A spring 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the plug block 3 44. The end of the spring 6 away from the plug block 3 44 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of partition plate 3. Springs 3 43 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of telescopic plate 5. The lower end of springs 3 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of partition plate 3.

[0041] Specifically, according to different installation requirements, a suitable number of module board 2 insert blocks 4 are inserted into slot 47, and insert blocks 41 are inserted into corresponding sockets 8 under the action of spring 42, thus enabling the installation of module board 2. Then, a suitable number of partition plates 3 are inserted into slot 48, and insert blocks 44 at the bottom of partition plates 3 are inserted into sockets 7 under the action of spring 6. The length of the telescopic plate 5 extending from the partition plate 3 depends on the distance between two adjacent module boards 2. With the cooperation of multiple module boards 2 and partition plates 3, the interior of the electrical cabinet body 1 is divided into multiple independent and spatially adjustable layout areas. Each layout area is equivalent to a module, so that components of different types or functions can be arranged independently to avoid mutual interference and improve the rationality of the internal layout of the electrical cabinet body 1.

[0042] In this embodiment, as Figures 5-9 , Figure 12 As shown, a threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected to one side of the slot plate 14. Both ends of the threaded rod 10 are rotatably mounted on the inner cavity of the electrical cabinet body 1. A motor 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the electrical cabinet body 1. The output end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 10. A threaded rod 15 is threadedly connected to one end of the frame 16. Both ends of the threaded rod 15 are rotatably mounted on the slot plate 14. A motor 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the slot plate 14. The output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 15.

[0043] Two connecting rods 33 are rotatably mounted on the uppermost active block 49 and the uppermost left driven block 26. Two connecting rods 34 are rotatably mounted on the uppermost driven block 26. One end of connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected to one end of connecting rod 34, and the ends of two adjacent connecting rods 34 are rotatably connected. An electric push rod 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the frame 16. The piston end of the electric push rod 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the driven block 26.

[0044] Two connecting rods 35 are rotatably mounted on the right end face of the uppermost and rightmost lower active block 49. Two connecting rods 46 are rotatably mounted on the right end face of the other active blocks 49. One end of connecting rod 35 is rotatably connected to one end of connecting rod 46, and the ends of two adjacent connecting rods 46 are rotatably connected. An electric push rod 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the frame 16. The piston end of the electric push rod 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the active block 49.

[0045] Two adjacent driven blocks 26 are connected by a telescopic rod 37, and the bottom of the driving block 49 is connected to the upper end of the driven block 26 by the telescopic rod 37.

[0046] Camera 46 is installed on the inner wall of the main body 1 of the electrical cabinet.

[0047] The frame 16 is also equipped with auxiliary covering components;

[0048] The auxiliary covering component includes a lifting plate 17 slidably connected to one side of the frame 16. A partition 18 is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the frame 16. A partition 2 19 is inserted into and slidably connected to the partition 18. The bottom of the partition 2 19 is in contact with the upper surface of the lifting plate 17. A partition 45 is slidably connected to the upper groove of the frame 16. A partition 3 32 is inserted into and slidably connected to the partition 45. The lower end of the partition 3 32 is in contact with one side of the upper surface of the lifting plate 17.

[0049] An electric actuator 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the frame 16. The piston end of the electric actuator 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the partition 45. A threaded rod 39 is threadedly connected to one end of the lifting plate 17. Both ends of the threaded rod 39 are rotatably mounted on the frame 16. A motor 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 16. The output end of the motor 38 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 39. Springs 40 and 511 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the partitions 18 and 45, respectively. The lower end of spring 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the partition 2 19, and the lower end of spring 511 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the partition 3 32.

[0050] Specifically, in existing technologies, when there is dust inside the electrical cabinet, although the dust can be sucked in by creating negative pressure through the suction nozzle, in some cases, only a localized area inside the electrical cabinet is dusty. Since the suction nozzle's position is fixed, the suction power cannot be concentrated on the dusty area, thus affecting the dust removal effect. Furthermore, when the suction power cannot be concentrated on the dusty area, the dust may float inside the electrical cabinet, causing it to become more dispersed and consequently affecting the use of the components inside the cabinet.

[0051] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, in this embodiment, after the internal components of the electrical cabinet body 1 are installed, the controller is used to record the location and size of the arrangement area, and each arrangement area corresponds to a data; the camera 46 is a monitoring module that can monitor the internal situation of the electrical cabinet body 1. Through monitoring, the dust in the arrangement area inside the electrical cabinet body 1 can be observed, and when a certain arrangement area needs to be cleaned. Then, based on the pre-recorded data, the longitudinal and lateral orientations of the frame 16 are adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 10 driven by motor 19 and the threaded rod 15 driven by motor 23, so that the uppermost rightmost active block 49 is located in the upper right corner of the arrangement area. Consequently, the multiple driven blocks 26 on the uppermost side are also positioned at the upper edge of the arrangement area. Then, based on the area of ​​the arrangement area, electric actuators 28 and 30 are activated. Electric actuator 28 drives one of the driven blocks 26 to slide on the transmission rod 29. With the cooperation of connecting rod 33 and connecting rod 34, the remaining driven blocks 26 also move. Similarly, with the connection of the telescopic rod 37, all... Simultaneously, driven block 26 slides on transmission rod 29, so that the leftmost driven block 26 is at the left edge of the arrangement area. Similarly, by using electric actuator 30 to drive the bottommost driving block 49 to move, the remaining driving blocks 49 can slide on transmission rod 31 under the transmission of connecting rod 36 and connecting rod 35, and the spacing between adjacent driving blocks 49 changes until the bottommost driving block 49 is at the lower edge of the arrangement area. When the driving block 49 moves, it also drives transmission rod 29 to move longitudinally, so the telescopic rod 37 will also extend and retract. In addition, the multiple driven blocks 26 and driving blocks 49 are always arranged in multiple rows, both longitudinally and laterally. With the same spacing between adjacent rows of vacuum heads 23, multiple vacuum heads 23 are evenly distributed on one side of the arrangement area, with the arrangement area as the framework, and the vacuum heads 23 are aligned with the interior of the arrangement area. Simultaneously, the motor 38 drives the threaded rod 39 to rotate, and the electric push rod 27 drives the partition 45 to move laterally, thus changing the position of the lifting plate 17 and the partition 45. When the lifting plate 17 rises and falls, the partitions 2 19 and 3 32 remain in contact with the upper surface of the lifting plate 17 under the action of the springs 40 and 5 11. When the partition 45 moves laterally, the distance between the partition 45 and the partition 18 can be adjusted, allowing the upper side of the frame 16 to be positioned within the arrangement area. The upper edge, partitions 45 and 32 are located at the left edge of the arrangement area, partitions 18 and 29 are located at the right edge of the arrangement area, and the lifting plate 17 is located at the lower edge of the arrangement area, thus surrounding the edge of the arrangement area. The front of the arrangement area is blocked by the cabinet door. At this time, the vacuum cleaner 21 is turned on, and the vacuum head 23 is used to suck up the dust in the arrangement area. Since multiple vacuum heads 23 are concentrated in only one arrangement area, only the dust in the corresponding arrangement area will be suctioned. Furthermore, since multiple vacuum heads 23 are evenly distributed based on the area of ​​the arrangement area, the suction is concentrated on the dust area, so the dust in the arrangement area will be evenly adsorbed, thus ensuring the dust removal effect.In addition, the auxiliary covering component will surround the edge of the arrangement area that needs dust removal, preventing dust from being blown into other arrangement areas by suction, and further ensuring the use of the internal components of the electrical cabinet body 1.

[0052] Working principle: According to different installation requirements, insert blocks 4 of a suitable number of module boards 2 are inserted into slots 47. Insert blocks 41 are inserted into corresponding holes 8 under the action of springs 42, thus enabling the installation of module boards 2. Then, insert blocks 3 of a suitable number of partition boards 3 are inserted into slots 48. Insert blocks 44 at the bottom of partition boards 3 are inserted into holes 7 under the action of springs 6. The length of the telescopic plate 5 extending from the partition board 3 depends on the distance between two adjacent module boards 2. With the cooperation of multiple module boards 2 and partition boards 3, the interior of the electrical cabinet body 1 is divided into multiple independent and spatially adjustable layout areas. Each layout area is equivalent to a module, so that components of different types or functions can be arranged independently to avoid mutual interference and improve the rationality of the internal layout of the electrical cabinet body 1. After the internal components of the electrical cabinet body 1 are installed, the controller records the location and size of the arrangement area, with each arrangement area corresponding to a data point. The camera 46, as a monitoring module, can monitor the internal situation of the electrical cabinet body 1. After the internal components of the electrical cabinet body 1 are installed, the controller records the location and size of the arrangement area, with each arrangement area corresponding to a data point. The camera 46, as a monitoring module, can monitor the internal situation of the electrical cabinet body 1. Through monitoring, dust in the arrangement area inside the electrical cabinet body 1 can be observed, and dust removal can be performed in a certain arrangement area.Then, based on the pre-recorded data, the longitudinal and lateral orientations of the frame 16 are adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 10 driven by motor 19 and the threaded rod 15 driven by motor 23, so that the uppermost rightmost active block 49 is located in the upper right corner of the arrangement area. Consequently, the multiple driven blocks 26 on the uppermost side are also positioned at the upper edge of the arrangement area. Then, based on the area of ​​the arrangement area, electric actuators 28 and 30 are activated. Electric actuator 28 drives one of the driven blocks 26 to slide on the transmission rod 29. With the cooperation of connecting rod 33 and connecting rod 34, the remaining driven blocks 26 also move. Similarly, with the connection of the telescopic rod 37, all... Simultaneously, driven block 26 slides on transmission rod 29, so that the leftmost driven block 26 is at the left edge of the arrangement area. Similarly, by using electric actuator 30 to drive the bottommost driving block 49 to move, the remaining driving blocks 49 can slide on transmission rod 31 under the transmission of connecting rod 36 and connecting rod 35, and the spacing between adjacent driving blocks 49 changes until the bottommost driving block 49 is at the lower edge of the arrangement area. When the driving block 49 moves, it also drives transmission rod 29 to move longitudinally, so the telescopic rod 37 will also extend and retract. In addition, the multiple driven blocks 26 and driving blocks 49 are always arranged in multiple rows, both longitudinally and laterally. With the same spacing between adjacent rows of vacuum heads 23, multiple vacuum heads 23 are evenly distributed on one side of the arrangement area, with the arrangement area as the framework, and the vacuum heads 23 are aligned with the interior of the arrangement area. Simultaneously, the motor 38 drives the threaded rod 39 to rotate, and the electric push rod 27 drives the partition 45 to move laterally, thus changing the position of the lifting plate 17 and the partition 45. When the lifting plate 17 rises and falls, the partitions 2 19 and 3 32 remain in contact with the upper surface of the lifting plate 17 under the action of the springs 40 and 5 11. When the partition 45 moves laterally, the distance between the partition 45 and the partition 18 can be adjusted, allowing the upper side of the frame 16 to be positioned within the arrangement area. The arrangement area is surrounded by the upper edge, partitions 45 and 32 on the left edge, partitions 18 and 29 on the right edge, and the lifting plate 17 on the lower edge. The front of the arrangement area is blocked by the cabinet door. When the vacuum cleaner 21 is turned on, the vacuum head 23 is used to remove dust from the arrangement area. Since multiple vacuum heads 23 are concentrated in one arrangement area, only the dust in that area is subjected to suction. Furthermore, because the multiple vacuum heads 23 are evenly distributed based on the area of ​​the arrangement area, the suction is concentrated on the dusty area, ensuring that the dust is evenly absorbed, thus guaranteeing the dust removal effect. In addition, the auxiliary covering component surrounds the edge of the arrangement area that needs dust removal, preventing dust from being blown into other arrangement areas by suction, further ensuring the usability of the internal components of the electrical cabinet body 1.

[0053] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for an electrical cabinet, comprising an electrical cabinet body (1), characterized in that: The electrical cabinet body (1) has a slot 1 (47) on one side of its inner wall. A plug block 1 (4) is inserted into the inner side of the slot 1 (47). A module plate (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the plug block 1 (4). A slot 2 (48) is provided on one side of the module plate (2). A partition plate (3) is inserted into the slot 2 (48). A telescopic plate (5) is inserted into and slidably connected to the inner side of the partition plate (3). The electrical cabinet body (1) is also equipped with a modular adaptive dust removal component. The modular adaptive dust removal assembly includes a slide rod (12) fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the electrical cabinet body (1). The slide rod (12) is slidably connected to a groove plate (14). A frame (16) is slidably connected to the groove of the groove plate (14). A transmission rod two (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the frame (16). Multiple active blocks (49) are arranged longitudinally and equidistantly on the transmission rod two (31). The uppermost active block (49) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod two (31), and the remaining active blocks (49) are slidably connected to the transmission rod two (31). A transmission rod one (29) is fixedly connected to one side of each active block (49). Multiple driven blocks are arranged laterally and slidably connected on the transmission rod one (29). (26) A vacuum cleaner head (23) is connected to one side of both the driven block (26) and the active block (49). A dust collection box (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the frame (16). A vacuum cleaner (21) is connected to one end of the dust collection box (20). A connecting pipe (22) is connected to one end of the vacuum cleaner (21). A branch pipe (24) is connected to one end of the connecting pipe (22). The upper end of the branch pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the frame (16). Multiple flexible hoses (25) are provided on the branch pipe (24). One end of each flexible hose (25) is connected to the driven block (26) or the active block (49) and is connected to the vacuum cleaner head (23). An auxiliary covering component is also provided on the frame (16). The auxiliary covering assembly includes a lifting plate (17) slidably connected to one side of the frame (16). A partition plate (18) is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the frame (16). A partition plate (19) is inserted into and slidably connected to the partition plate (18). The bottom of the partition plate (19) is in contact with the upper surface of the lifting plate (17). A partition plate (45) is slidably connected to the upper groove of the frame (16). A partition plate (32) is inserted into and slidably connected to the partition plate (45). The lower end of the partition plate (32) is in contact with one side of the upper surface of the lifting plate (17). The distance between the partition plate (45) and the partition plate (18) can be adjusted by moving the partition plate (45) laterally.

2. The electrical cabinet dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slot 1 (47) has multiple insertion holes 2 (8) arranged longitudinally and equidistantly on its inner side. Insert 2 (41) is inserted into and slidably connected to one side of the insertion block 1 (4). Insert 2 (41) is inserted into the insertion hole 2 (8). One end of the insertion block 2 (41) is fixedly connected to spring 2 (42). The other end of spring 2 (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of insertion block 1 (4).

3. The electrical cabinet dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slot 2 (48) has multiple insertion holes 1 (7) arranged horizontally at equal intervals on its inner side. The bottom side of the partition plate (3) is connected to and slidably connected to the insertion block 3 (44). The insertion block 3 (44) is inserted into the insertion hole 1 (7). One end of the insertion block 3 (44) is fixedly connected to the spring 1 (6). The end of the spring 1 (6) away from the insertion block 3 (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the partition plate (3). Both sides of the bottom of the telescopic plate (5) are fixedly connected to the spring 3 (43). The lower end of the spring 3 (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the partition plate (3).

4. The electrical cabinet dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (10) is threadedly connected to one side of the slot plate (14). Both ends of the threaded rod (10) are rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the electrical cabinet body (1). A motor (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the electrical cabinet body (1). The output end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (10). A threaded rod (15) is threadedly connected to one end of the frame (16). Both ends of the threaded rod (15) are rotatably mounted on the slot plate (14). A motor (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the slot plate (14). The output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (15).

5. The electrical cabinet dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The uppermost active block (49) and the uppermost left-side driven block (26) are both rotatably equipped with two connecting rods (33). The uppermost driven block (26) is rotatably equipped with two connecting rods (34). One end of the connecting rod (33) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (34), and the ends of two adjacent connecting rods (34) are rotatably connected. One side of the upper end of the frame (16) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (28). The piston end of the electric push rod (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the driven block (26).

6. The electrical cabinet dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The uppermost and lower rightmost active blocks (49) are each rotatably equipped with two connecting rods three (35) on their right end faces. The other active blocks (49) are each rotatably equipped with two connecting rods four (36) on their right end faces. One end of the connecting rod three (35) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod four (36), and the ends of two adjacent connecting rods four (36) are rotatably connected. The lower end of the frame (16) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod three (30), and the piston end of the electric push rod three (30) is fixedly connected to one side of the active block (49).

7. The electrical cabinet dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two longitudinally adjacent driven blocks (26) are connected by a telescopic rod (37).

8. The electrical cabinet dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A camera (46) is installed on the inner wall of the main body (1) of the electrical cabinet.

9. The electrical cabinet dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric actuator (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the frame (16). The piston end of the electric actuator (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the partition (45). One end of the lifting plate (17) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (39). Both ends of the threaded rod (39) are rotatably mounted on the frame (16). One side of the frame (16) is fixedly connected to a motor (38). The output end of the motor (38) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (39). The lower ends of the partition (18) and the partition (45) are respectively fixedly connected to a spring (40) and a spring (11). The lower end of the spring (40) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the partition (29). The lower end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the partition (32).

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