一种多功能复合结构打印耗材及其制备方法和应用

By designing a multifunctional composite printing consumable, the challenge of balancing multiple performance and functionality in FDM consumables has been solved, achieving improvements in filament feeding stability and surface finish. It is suitable for fields such as aerospace, defense, medical, and automotive manufacturing.

CN121018945BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI NUOXIN YUHUA INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI NUOXIN YUHUA INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-10-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing FDM consumables cannot meet the multiple performance requirements of high rigidity, high toughness, wear resistance, fatigue resistance, and flame retardancy. In addition, high filler doping makes extrusion difficult, traditional equipment is costly and complex to operate, and it is difficult to achieve multi-functional material stacking.

Method used

The printing consumable adopts a multi-functional composite structure, including a difficult-to-extrude core layer and an easy-to-print outer layer. It is co-extruded through a multi-channel die head. The melt index of the easy-to-print outer layer is higher than that of the difficult-to-extrude core layer. It is designed as a multi-layer or multi-core coaxial structure to ensure smooth filament feeding and endow the printed parts with flame-retardant, conductive and other functions.

Benefits of technology

It enables multi-functional material stacking, improves the mechanical properties and functionality of printed parts, reduces equipment modification costs, ensures filament feeding stability and surface finish, and is suitable for conventional FDM equipment.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种多功能复合结构打印耗材及其制备方法和应用,属于3D打印材料技术领域。本发明通过设置易打印外层,主要作用是在挤出与送丝过程中支撑或润滑芯层,降低耗材与喷嘴的摩擦,辅助芯层材料挤出,使高黏度或高负荷的芯层材料得以顺畅地被挤出头挤出,进而提升耗材挤出稳定性并减小喷头磨损等设备损伤,同时在打印过程中提供更好的表面光洁度或其他辅助特性,并确保打印件表面质量稳定;而被易打印外层包覆的难挤出芯层以功能化难打印材料为原料,可以赋予打印件阻燃、导电、吸波、耐化学腐蚀或其他功能,从而得到多功能性的3D打印件。
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