一种石漠化地区破碎山坡耕地人工集雨灌溉方法

By constructing artificial rainwater harvesting surfaces and runoff paths in karst desertification areas and combining them with photovoltaic power generation systems, the problems of low rainwater harvesting efficiency and low photovoltaic utilization on broken hillside farmland have been solved, realizing an efficient and economical rainwater harvesting irrigation method.

CN121024158BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUIZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUIZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2025-07-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In karst rocky desertification areas, broken hillside farmland faces problems such as low rainwater collection efficiency, high construction difficulty, and high cost in terms of rainwater catchment surface and runoff path. Furthermore, the energy utilization of photovoltaic systems is not efficient enough to effectively meet the irrigation needs of farmland.

Method used

By constructing artificial rainwater harvesting surfaces and runoff paths, optimizing the material and angle of the rainwater harvesting surfaces in conjunction with climate parameters, and employing photovoltaic power generation and battery energy storage systems, an integrated matching of rainwater harvesting surfaces and solar energy is achieved, thus constructing an efficient rainwater harvesting irrigation system.

Benefits of technology

It improves rainwater harvesting efficiency, reduces construction difficulty and cost, and enables efficient use of climate resources to meet the irrigation needs of farmland.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

一种石漠化地区破碎山坡耕地人工集雨灌溉方法,包括:野外测量破碎基岩岩面走向、耕地分布等数据;通过分析多年气象数据,计算一些重要参数:每年雨水收集周期个数的众数、降雨时段的降雨量众数、光照时段光照时长众数以及单场降雨强度众数;布设人工集雨面,其材质、结构和角度均具有一定的特殊性,构建汇流系统、低位集水池、高位储水池组成灌溉系统,并基于上述重要参数计算集雨面积、汇流管内径、蓄电池电容、光伏板面积和水泵功率;在一年中主要降雨期进行雨水收集并于枯水期灌溉。本发明特别适合于石芽溶沟完整性差的石漠化地区破碎山坡耕地灌溉,能够使灌溉需求‑集水面‑汇流路径‑集水池‑储水箱以及光能一体化匹配。
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