一种油田井下多参数无线监测与信号补偿方法、系统、设备及存储介质

By using multi-parameter sensors, frequency domain analysis, and adaptive filtering technology in the oilfield downhole monitoring system, the problems of complex installation and poor stability caused by wired transmission have been solved, enabling real-time and reliable monitoring under high temperature and high pressure environments, and improving the safety and data accuracy of oil well production.

CN121024588BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN XINYUE PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN XINYUE PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing downhole monitoring methods in oilfields rely on wired transmission, which leads to complex installation, high maintenance costs, and poor stability under high temperature and high pressure environments, affecting the reliability of signal transmission.

Method used

The system employs downhole multi-parameter sensors for signal conditioning and analog-to-digital conversion, combined with frequency domain analysis and adaptive filtering for noise suppression. It constructs time-stamped data frames and inserts pilot sequences for coded modulation and transmission. The pilot sequences are used at the ground receiver for phase and frequency offset estimation, I/Q imbalance compensation and signal correction, and multi-parameter monitoring data is recovered for threshold determination and alarm.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time and reliable monitoring of parameters such as temperature, pressure, and flow rate in a downhole high-temperature and high-pressure environment, improving the accuracy and real-time performance of the data and ensuring the safety and stability of oil well production.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种油田井下多参数无线监测与信号补偿方法、系统、设备及存储介质,涉及油田开采技术领域,包括依托井下多参数传感器,采集工况参数,并进行信号调理与模数转换;基于频域分析与自适应滤波对工况参数进行噪声抑制与归一化处理,构建带时间戳的数据帧,并插入导频序列进行编码调制传输;在地面接收端利用导频序列完成相位与频偏估计,执行I / Q不平衡补偿与信号校正,恢复出多参数监测数据并进行阈值判定和报警。本发明所述方法经频域分析与自适应滤波抑制噪声并构建导频编码帧进行无线传输,在地面接收端完成相位与频偏估计及I / Q不平衡补偿,恢复真实监测数据并触发阈值报警,提升油井监测的精度、稳定性与安全性。
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