一种面向电离层电子密度的多卫星系统间误差校正方法

By using the COSMIC-2 satellite as a benchmark, combined with a dual BP neural network and an adaptive spatiotemporal weight allocation method, the ionospheric electron density data of the FY-3 satellite was corrected, which solved the problem of inconsistent data quality among multiple satellite systems and improved the accuracy of the ionospheric model and the accuracy of satellite navigation and positioning.

CN121028144BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2025-08-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The quality of ionospheric electron density data varies among different satellite systems. Existing methods struggle to achieve stable and accurate error compensation and data correction under complex spatial distributions, affecting the accuracy of ionospheric models and satellite navigation and positioning.

Method used

Using the ionospheric electron density of the COSMIC-2 satellite as a benchmark, the ionospheric electron density data of the FY-3 satellite is corrected through a dual BP neural network and an adaptive spatiotemporal weight allocation method. Combined with the residual dispersion parameter MAD and physical constraint boundaries, error correction between multiple satellite systems is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the prediction accuracy of the ionospheric electron density model based on multi-source data fusion, enhances the accuracy and reliability of satellite navigation and positioning, and meets the reliability standards for global navigation and positioning error tolerance and space weather early warning.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种面向电离层电子密度的多卫星系统间误差校正方法,包括:获取目标研究区域内第一卫星和第二卫星的电子密度数据;对电子密度数据进行预处理,将预处理后的电子密度数据输入双BP神经网络,获取第二卫星电子密度一级校正值;根据高度和太阳天顶角的值,对第二卫星电子密度一级校正值进行修正,获取第二卫星电子密度二级校正值;采用残差离散度参数MAD和物理约束边界,对第二卫星电子密度二级校正值进行校正获取最终优化第二卫星电子密度校正值。本发明能够有效且高效地校正电离层电子密度数据质量较差的卫星的系统偏差,提升其数据质量和可用性,同时也为多源数据融合实现高精度和高时空分辨率的电离层建模提供关键技术支撑。
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