一种用于中子和光子混合辐射检测的个人剂量计及检测方法

By employing paired 6Li and 7Li thermoluminescent detectors and neutron moderators in a personal dosimeter, combined with multi-channel fitting technology, the problem of inaccurate dosimeter response in a neutron-photon mixed radiation field was solved, enabling accurate separation and assessment of neutron and photon doses.

CN121028166BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA INST FOR RADIATION PROTECTION

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA INST FOR RADIATION PROTECTION
Filing Date
2025-07-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing neutron dosimeters suffer from narrow response range, large gamma interference, and high measurement uncertainty in neutron-photon mixed radiation fields, leading to misjudgment, underestimation, or overestimation of personal neutron dose.

Method used

Using paired 6Li and 7Li thermoluminescent detectors, combined with a neutron absorber with a double-groove structure, a neutron moderator, and a solid track detector, the individual dose equivalent is calculated through multi-channel fitting, and the dose contribution of neutrons and photons is evaluated separately.

Benefits of technology

It achieves dose decoupling and quantitative differentiation between neutrons and photons in mixed radiation fields, improving the accuracy, stability and reliability of dose measurement, and adapting to the refined protection needs of complex radiation fields.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于中子和光子混合辐射检测的个人剂量计及检测方法,剂量计包括底座、上盖及三组探测组件,底座设有平行分布的三个凹槽,分别容纳第一、第二和第三探测组件。第一和第二探测组件均包括上下设有凹槽的中子吸收体及6Li与7Li热释光探测器对,实现热中子、中高能中子、γ射线剂量的分离测量。第三探测组件包括中子慢化体和固体径迹探测器,通过径迹密度差实现不同能量中子的分离测量。上盖设有测量窗,采用不同质量厚度的组织等效材料,对应Hp(10)与Hp(3)剂量深度。结合多通道读数及修正系数计算,可实现γ射线、热中子与快中子对不同组织深度的剂量评估。本发明结构紧凑,适用于复杂辐射环境下的个人剂量监测。
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