一种遥感相机异形遮挡孔径对出瞳影响的评估方法

By combining ray tracing and coordinate transformation, the problem of evaluating the impact of irregularly shaped occlusion aperture on the exit pupil was solved, which improved the accuracy of imaging performance evaluation and modulation transfer function calculation of the optical system, and reduced the cost of optical design.

CN121028371BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGGUANG SATELLITE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGGUANG SATELLITE TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the methods for evaluating the impact of irregularly shaped occlusion apertures on the exit pupil are not very accurate, leading to inaccurate optical system design and imaging quality assessment. Especially under off-axis field of view conditions, the calculated results of point spread function and modulation transfer function deviate significantly from the actual situation, affecting imaging performance and system reliability.

Method used

A method combining ray tracing and coordinate transformation is adopted. By constructing a global coordinate system, the projection of the incident ray in the irregular occlusion aperture is calculated, generating the occlusion mask matrix and the deformed exit pupil matrix. The transmission aperture in the exit pupil plane is directly calculated, and the exit pupil deformation caused by off-axis field of view is considered to improve the evaluation accuracy.

Benefits of technology

It improves the calculation accuracy of point spread function and modulation transfer function in off-axis field of view, enhances the accuracy of imaging performance evaluation, reduces the research cost of optical design, and improves the reliability of optical system.

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Abstract

一种遥感相机异形遮挡孔径对出瞳影响的评估方法。涉及光学设计技术领域,具体涉及一种遥感相机异形遮挡孔径对出瞳影响的评估方法。充分考虑了离轴视场引起的出瞳变形,并通过光线反向追迹与坐标变换相结合的方法,同时满足轴上视场和轴外视场下异形遮挡孔径在出瞳面内的投影计算,为光学系统出瞳面内透射孔径提供了一种较为简便的求解方法,降低了后续光学设计的研究设计成本。所述方法包括如下步骤:选定所需求解波长和视场角;确定异形遮挡孔径和主镜的相关参数;设置全局坐标系;确定入射光线在入瞳(主镜)面内的全局坐标;确定入射光线的方向矢量;计算入射光线方程;生成遮挡掩模矩阵与透射孔径矩阵。
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