风力机叶轮-齿轮箱复合故障的智能诊断系统及方法

By combining multimodal data acquisition with a feature-damage mapping model, the problem of accurate identification and visual tracing of composite faults in wind turbine impellers and gearboxes has been solved, improving the sensitivity and accuracy of fault diagnosis, extending equipment service life and reducing maintenance costs.

CN121047740BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-08-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies suffer from limited sensor types, lack of systematic deployment, and reliance on empirical rules for signal processing. This makes it difficult to effectively identify minor early-stage faults in key wind turbine components under multi-field coupling, affecting the accuracy of fault diagnosis and the safe and stable operation of wind power equipment.

Method used

By employing a multimodal data acquisition module, a tensor matrix is ​​constructed and fault analysis is performed using a feature-damage mapping model. Combined with multi-source sensor deployment and cloud-edge collaboration technology, accurate identification and visual source tracing of composite faults in wind turbine impellers and gearboxes are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the sensitivity and accuracy of fault diagnosis, enhances system response efficiency, extends equipment lifespan, and reduces maintenance costs.

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Abstract

本申请提供了风力机叶轮‑齿轮箱复合故障的智能诊断系统及方法,涉及故障诊断技术领域,系统包括:多模态数据采集模块,用于基于耦合路径分析的多源传感器部署,采集多源传感器的多模态数据;张量矩阵构建模块,用于根据多模态数据构建张量矩阵;故障分析模块,用于构建特征‑损伤映射模型对张量矩阵进行故障分析,得到故障诊断结果;故障维护模块,用于推送故障诊断结果,并根据故障诊断结果进行故障维护。通过本申请可以解决现有技术中存在无法有效识别风力机关键部件的微小早期故障,影响故障诊断的准确性与风电设备运行的安全稳定性的技术问题,达到提升故障诊断准确性和系统响应效率,延长设备使用寿命并降低维护成本的技术效果。
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