Temporary drainage system for preventing waterlogging

Abstract

The application discloses a temporary drainage system for preventing waterlogging, which comprises a base body, a filter pipe, a drainage mechanism and a closing assembly. A buoyancy module is arranged on the outer side of the base body to ensure that the base body floats on the water surface. The filter pipe is arranged in the base body, one end of the filter pipe is a water inlet, and the other end is a sundry outlet. The water inlet and the sundry outlet are both located at the bottom of the base body, and the water inlet is located below the water surface and the sundry outlet is higher than the water surface during drainage. A bypass interface is arranged on the filter pipe, and the drainage mechanism is connected with the filter pipe through the bypass interface. A filter screen is arranged at the bypass interface. The closing assembly is arranged at the sundry outlet and is used for closing or opening the sundry outlet. Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial technical effects: the volume is small, the application is suitable for emergency drainage occasions, and through the design of the bypass connection of the water suction pipe, the problems of sundry blockage of the pipeline and damage of the water pump are avoided, and the continuous drainage capacity is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of flood control and drainage technology, and specifically relates to a temporary drainage system for preventing urban flooding. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of urban construction and development, temporary drainage systems serve as crucial facilities for responding to emergencies such as rainstorms and flooding, playing a vital role in ensuring the normal operation of cities and the safety of people's lives and property. Currently, common temporary drainage systems mainly include emergency drainage facilities such as mobile water pumps and temporary pipeline laying, which have played a certain role in dealing with sudden waterlogging events.

[0003] However, existing temporary drainage systems have many shortcomings in practical applications. First, traditional temporary drainage equipment is bulky and complex in structure, making it difficult to deploy and move quickly, and unsuitable for drainage situations requiring emergency response. When sudden heavy rainfall in a city causes severe localized flooding, these devices often cannot function in a timely manner due to the excessive time required for transportation and installation.

[0004] Secondly, existing temporary drainage systems commonly suffer from debris blockage. Because urban floodwater often contains large amounts of debris such as leaves and plastic bags, traditional drainage systems lack effective filtration and debris separation mechanisms. This allows debris to easily enter drainage pipes and pumps, reducing drainage efficiency and potentially damaging equipment, severely impacting the system's continuous operation.

[0005] In summary, existing temporary drainage systems have significant shortcomings in terms of size, anti-clogging ability, and equipment protection, making it difficult to meet the modern city's demand for efficient, reliable, and convenient temporary drainage. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution.

[0007] A temporary drainage system for preventing waterlogging includes a base, filter pipes, drainage mechanism, and sealing components.

[0008] A buoyancy module is fitted to the outside of the substrate to ensure that the substrate floats on the water surface. A filter tube is assembled inside the substrate, with one end of the filter tube being a water inlet and the other end being a debris outlet. Both the water inlet and the debris outlet are located at the bottom of the substrate. During drainage, the water inlet is below the water surface, and the debris outlet is above the water surface. The filter tube is provided with a side interface, through which the drainage mechanism is connected to the filter tube. A filter screen is installed at the side interface. A sealing component is located at the debris outlet to close or open the debris outlet.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of a temporary drainage system for preventing urban flooding, the drainage mechanism includes a first pumping pipe, a second pumping pipe, a switching valve, a drainage pump, and a flow sensor.

[0010] The side interface is divided into a first side interface and a second side interface arranged sequentially along the water flow direction. The first water pumping pipe is connected to the first side interface, and the second water pumping pipe is connected to the second side interface.

[0011] The switching valve is a three-way valve structure with a first inlet, a second inlet, and an outlet valve, located between the filter pipe and the drain pump. The first inlet is connected to the first pumping pipe, and the second inlet is connected to the second pumping pipe. The drain pump has an inlet port and an outlet port. The outlet valve is connected to the inlet port of the drain pump, and the outlet port of the drain pump is used to connect to an external drain pipe. The switching valve is used to selectively connect the first or second pumping pipe to the drain pump.

[0012] The flow sensor is located between the switching valve and the drain pump and is used to detect the water flow rate pumped by the drain pump.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of a temporary drainage system for preventing urban flooding, the filter pipe has an inverted U-shaped structure, including an ascending pipe section and a descending pipe section. The inlet is located at the bottom of the ascending pipe section, and the debris outlet is located at the bottom of the descending pipe section. The first side interface is located at the top of the descending pipe section, and the second side interface is located in the middle of the descending pipe section.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of a temporary drainage system for preventing urban flooding, the bottom of the riser section is provided with a retractable connecting pipe section, and a blocking component is installed inside the connecting pipe section.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of a temporary drainage system for preventing urban flooding, the blocking assembly includes a fixed frame, on which a water wheel is mounted via a connecting shaft, and the top of the connecting shaft is provided with a butt, the top of which is higher than the downward end face of the connecting pipe section.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of a temporary drainage system for preventing urban flooding, the filter screen is a hemispherical structure that protrudes towards the center of the filter pipe.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of a temporary drainage system for preventing urban flooding, the base is equipped with casters and a drive paddle wheel for moving the base.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of a temporary drainage system for preventing urban flooding, the substrate is equipped with a control module and a camera module.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of a temporary drainage system for preventing urban flooding, a waterproof camera is provided at the bottom of the substrate.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, this application has the following beneficial technical effects: it is small in size, suitable for emergency drainage, and the design of bypassing the water pump avoids the problem of debris clogging the pipe and damaging the water pump, thus ensuring continuous drainage capacity. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 Three-dimensional temporary drainage system Figure 1 .

[0022] Figure 2 Three-dimensional temporary drainage system Figure 2 .

[0023] Figure 3 Three-dimensional temporary drainage system Figure 3 .

[0024] Figure 4 Assembly of core components such as filter pipes and drainage mechanisms Figure 1 .

[0025] Figure 5 Assembly of core components such as filter pipes and drainage mechanisms Figure 2 .

[0026] Figure 6 Assembly of core components such as filter pipes and drainage mechanisms Figure 3 .

[0027] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the filter tube.

[0028] The following is an explanation of the labeling in the attached figures:

[0029] 100. Base; 110. Buoyancy module; 120. Casters; 130. Drive propeller; 140. Control module; 150. Camera module; 160. Waterproof camera;

[0030] 200. Filter pipe; 201. Inlet; 202. Debris outlet; 203. First side interface; 204. Second side interface; 205. Rising pipe section; 206. Falling pipe section; 207. Connecting pipe section;

[0031] 300, First pumping pipe; 310, Second pumping pipe; 320, Filter screen; 330, Flow sensor; 340, Drain pump; 341, Inlet port; 342, Outlet port; 350, Switching valve; 351, First inlet; 352, Second inlet; 353, Outlet valve port;

[0032] 400. Blocking assembly; 410. Fixing frame; 420. Connecting shaft; 421. Abutment; 430. Water wheel;

[0033] 500, Enclosure assembly; 510, Cover plate; 520, Rotary actuator. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0035] In the following embodiments, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0036] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that terms such as center, longitudinal, transverse, length, width, thickness, upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inner, outer, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing and simplifying the description of this invention; therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention. Furthermore, terms such as first, second, etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features shown. In the description of this invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms such as installation, connection, linking, etc., should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 7 A temporary drainage system for preventing waterlogging includes a base 100, a filter pipe 200, a drainage mechanism, and a sealing component 500.

[0038] A buoyancy module 110 is fitted to the outside of the base 100 to ensure that the base 100 floats on the water surface. A filter pipe 200 is fitted inside the base 100. One end of the filter pipe 200 is a water inlet 201, and the other end is a debris outlet 202. Both the water inlet 201 and the debris outlet 202 are located at the bottom of the base 100. When draining water, the water inlet 201 is below the water surface, and the debris outlet 202 is above the water surface. A side interface is provided on the filter pipe 200, and the drainage mechanism is connected to the filter pipe 200 through the side interface. A filter screen 320 is fitted at the side interface. A sealing component 500 is provided at the debris outlet 202 and includes a cover plate 510 and a rotary actuator 520. The rotary actuator 520 closes or opens the debris outlet 202 by rotating the cover plate 510.

[0039] In this application, the drainage mechanism includes a first pumping pipe 300, a second pumping pipe 310, a switching valve 350, a drainage pump 340, and a flow sensor 330. The bypass interface is divided into a first bypass interface 203 and a second bypass interface 204 arranged sequentially along the water flow direction. The first pumping pipe 300 is connected to the first bypass interface 203, and the second pumping pipe 310 is connected to the second bypass interface 204.

[0040] The switching valve 350 is a three-way valve structure with a first inlet 351, a second inlet 352, and an outlet valve 353, located between the filter pipe 200 and the drain pump 340. The first inlet 351 is connected to the first pumping pipe 300, and the second inlet 352 is connected to the second pumping pipe 310. The drain pump 340 has an inlet port 341 and an outlet port 342. The outlet valve 353 is connected to the inlet port 341 of the drain pump 340, and the outlet port 342 of the drain pump 340 is used to connect an external drain pipe. The switching valve 350 is used to selectively connect the first pumping pipe 300 or the second pumping pipe 310 to the drain pump 340. The flow sensor 330 is located between the switching valve 350 and the drain pump 340 and is used to detect the water flow rate pumped by the drain pump 340.

[0041] Specifically, the filter pipe 200 has an inverted U-shaped structure, including an ascending pipe section 205 and a descending pipe section 206. The inlet 201 is located at the bottom of the ascending pipe section 205, and the debris outlet 202 is located at the bottom of the descending pipe section 206. The first side interface 203 is located at the top of the descending pipe section 206, and the second side interface 204 is located in the middle of the descending pipe section 206. The inverted U-shaped filter pipe 200 structure can utilize gravity combined with water flow to flush out debris from the debris outlet 202. In addition, the U-shaped filter pipe 200 structure can prevent slender debris such as twigs from entering the descending pipe section 206 and affecting drainage.

[0042] Furthermore, the bottom of the riser section 205 is provided with a retractable connecting section 207, and a blocking component 400 is installed inside the connecting section 207. The blocking component 400 can block most debris from entering the filter pipe. The blocking component 400 includes a fixing frame 410, on which a water wheel 430 is mounted via a connecting shaft 420. The top of the connecting shaft 420 is provided with a stop 421, the top of which is higher than the end face of the connecting section 207. When the drainage is close to being completely drained, the stop 421 can prevent the retractable pipe from directly hitting the ground, thus affecting the pumping.

[0043] Furthermore, to reduce the risk of debris completely covering the filter screen 320, the filter screen 320 is a hemispherical structure that protrudes towards the center of the filter tube 200, which can significantly reduce the probability of mesh clogging. At the same time, the hemispherical structure has higher strength and improved impact resistance.

[0044] Furthermore, the base 100 is equipped with casters 120 and drive paddles 130 for moving the base 100. The drive paddles 130 provide autonomous movement, while the casters 120 assist in steering, allowing the equipment to be flexibly deployed to flooded areas, reducing the need for manual handling. This is particularly suitable for emergency rescue scenarios where frequent repositioning is required. The base 100 is equipped with a control module 140 and a camera module 150. The control module 140 is electrically connected to the flow sensor 330 and the switching valve 350, forming an automatic closed-loop control: when the flow rate is below a threshold, the pumping pipeline is automatically switched and an alarm is triggered. The camera module 150 provides real-time video of the scene, assisting in remote control or AI-based obstacle recognition, improving the system's intelligence and operational safety. A waterproof camera 160 is located at the bottom of the base 100. The waterproof camera 160 can directly observe the underwater environment near the inlet 201, monitoring debris accumulation or drainage, providing decision-making support for the control module 140 (such as moving to a location with less debris).

[0045] The working principle of this technical solution is as follows: the switching valve 350 selects any water pumping pipe (such as the first water pumping pipe 300) to connect with the drainage pump 340, and the drainage pump 340 starts to perform drainage work. At this time, the sealing component 500 seals the debris outlet 202. The accumulated water enters from the inlet 201 of the filter pipe 200, is pumped by the drainage pump 340, enters the water pumping pipe, and is discharged from the outlet 342 of the drainage pump 340 through the switching valve 350 and the drainage pump 340.

[0046] After prolonged operation, debris will clog the filter screen 320. For example, after draining water through the first water pipe 300 for an extended period, debris such as leaves in the accumulated water will cover the filter screen 320 at the first side interface 203. After the flow sensor 330 detects a decrease in the water flow pumped by the drain pump 340, the control module 140 controls the switching valve 350 to switch, connecting the drain pipe and the second water pipe 310. The accumulated water is pumped from the first water pipe 300 to the second water pipe 310. During this period, the accumulated water in the filter pipe 200 will wash away the debris attached to the filter screen 320 at the first side interface 203 and flush it to the debris outlet 202 when it flows through the first side interface 203. Similarly, after draining water through the second water pipe 310 for a long time, debris will cover the filter screen 320 of the second side interface 204. The control module 140 controls the switching valve 350 to switch the connection between the drain pipe and the first water pipe 300. The water pumped from the second water pipe 310 is changed to be pumped from the first water pipe 300. The debris attached to the filter screen 320 of the side interface falls off to the debris outlet 202 after being flushed.

[0047] When there is too much debris in the filter tube 200, switching the water pump cannot increase the flow rate. The control module 140 controls the sealing component 500 to open the debris outlet 202. The debris falls off under the combined action of gravity and water flow, the filter tube 200 is emptied, and the system resumes operation.

[0048] The scope of protection of this invention includes, but is not limited to, the above embodiments. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the claims. Any substitutions, modifications, or improvements to this technology that are easily conceived by those skilled in the art fall within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A temporary drainage system for preventing urban flooding, characterized in that, include: The base (100) is equipped with a buoyancy module (110) on its outer side to ensure that the base (100) floats on the water surface; A filter tube (200) is assembled inside the base (100). One end of the filter tube (200) is a water inlet (201), and the other end is a debris outlet (202). Both the water inlet (201) and the debris outlet (202) are located at the bottom of the base (100). When draining water, the water inlet (201) is below the water surface, and the debris outlet (202) is above the water surface. The drainage mechanism is provided with a side interface on the filter pipe (200), and the drainage mechanism is connected to the filter pipe (200) through the side interface; a filter screen (320) is installed at the side interface. A closing component (500) is provided at the debris outlet (202) for closing or opening the debris outlet (202). The drainage mechanism includes a first pumping pipe (300), a second pumping pipe (310), a switching valve (350), a drainage pump (340), and a flow sensor (330). The side interface is divided into a first side interface (203) and a second side interface (204) arranged sequentially along the water flow direction. The first water pumping pipe (300) is connected to the first side interface (203), and the second water pumping pipe (310) is connected to the second side interface (204). The switching valve (350) is a three-way valve structure with a first inlet (351), a second inlet (352), and an outlet valve (353), located between the filter pipe (200) and the drain pump (340). The first inlet (351) is connected to the first pumping pipe (300), and the second inlet (352) is connected to the second pumping pipe (310). The drain pump (340) has an inlet port (341) and an outlet port (342). The outlet valve (353) is connected to the inlet port (341) of the drain pump (340), and the outlet port (342) of the drain pump (340) is used to connect an external drain pipe. The switching valve (350) is used to selectively connect the first pumping pipe (300) or the second pumping pipe (310) to the drain pump (340). The flow sensor (330) is located between the switching valve (350) and the drain pump (340) and is used to detect the water flow rate pumped by the drain pump (340).

2. A temporary drainage system for preventing urban flooding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter pipe (200) is an inverted U-shaped structure, including an ascending pipe section (205) and a descending pipe section (206). The inlet (201) is located at the bottom of the ascending pipe section (205), and the debris outlet (202) is located at the bottom of the descending pipe section (206). The first side interface (203) is located at the top of the descending pipe section (206), and the second side interface (204) is located in the middle of the descending pipe section (206).

3. A temporary drainage system for preventing urban flooding according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the rising pipe section (205) is provided with a retractable connecting pipe section (207), and a blocking component (400) is installed inside the connecting pipe section (207).

4. A temporary drainage system for preventing urban flooding according to claim 3, characterized in that, The blocking assembly (400) includes a fixing frame (410), on which a water wheel (430) is mounted via a connecting shaft (420). The top of the connecting shaft (420) is provided with abutment (421), the top of which is higher than the downward end face of the connecting pipe section (207).

5. A temporary drainage system for preventing urban flooding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter screen (320) is a hemispherical structure that protrudes towards the center of the filter tube (200).

6. A temporary drainage system for preventing urban flooding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (100) is equipped with casters (120) and drive paddle wheels (130) for moving the base (100).

7. A temporary drainage system for preventing urban flooding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (100) is provided with a control module (140) and a camera module (150).

8. A temporary drainage system for preventing urban flooding according to claim 1, characterized in that, A waterproof camera (160) is provided at the bottom of the substrate (100).

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